"pinaren" meaning in Dutch

See pinaren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Nl-pinaren.ogg
Etymology: From Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”), cognate of Sranan Tongo pina. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|pt|penar||to suffer, to torment}} Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”), {{cog|srn|pina}} Sranan Tongo pina Head templates: {{nl-verb}} pinaren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|pinaar|pinare}} Forms: weak [table-tags], pinaren [infinitive], pinaren [gerund, neuter], pinaar [first-person, present, singular], pinaarde [first-person, past, singular], pinaart [present, second-person, singular], pinaar [present, second-person, singular], pinaarde [past, second-person, singular], pinaart [formal, present, second-person, singular], pinaarde [formal, past, second-person, singular], pinaart [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], pinaart [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], pinaarde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], pinaarde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], pinaart [present, singular, third-person], pinaarde [past, singular, third-person], pinaren [plural, present], pinaarden [past, plural], pinare [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], pinaarde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], pinaren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], pinaarden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], pinaar [imperative, present, singular], pinaart [archaic, imperative, plural, present], pinarend [participle, present], gepinaard [participle, past]
  1. (Suriname) to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer Tags: Suriname
    Sense id: en-pinaren-nl-verb-AiyJyrXn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Surinamese Dutch, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 86 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 6 6
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "penar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffer, to torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "pina"
      },
      "expansion": "Sranan Tongo pina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”), cognate of Sranan Tongo pina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinarend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepinaard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinaren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinaar",
        "2": "pinare"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surinamese Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinaren-nl-verb-AiyJyrXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "hard time",
          "hard time"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname) to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pinaren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg/Nl-pinaren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinaren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "penar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffer, to torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "pina"
      },
      "expansion": "Sranan Tongo pina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”), cognate of Sranan Tongo pina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinarend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepinaard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinaren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinaar",
        "2": "pinare"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Surinamese Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "hard time",
          "hard time"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname) to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pinaren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg/Nl-pinaren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinaren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pinaren meaning in Dutch (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.