"pinaren" meaning in Dutch

See pinaren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Nl-pinaren.ogg
Etymology: From Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”), cognate of Sranan Tongo pina. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|pt|penar||to suffer, to torment}} Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”), {{cog|srn|pina}} Sranan Tongo pina Head templates: {{nl-verb}} pinaren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|pinaar|pinare}} Forms: weak [table-tags], pinaren [infinitive], pinaren [gerund, neuter], pinaar [first-person, present, singular], pinaarde [first-person, past, singular], pinaart [present, second-person, singular], pinaar [present, second-person, singular], pinaarde [past, second-person, singular], pinaart [formal, present, second-person, singular], pinaarde [formal, past, second-person, singular], pinaart [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], pinaart [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], pinaarde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], pinaarde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], pinaart [present, singular, third-person], pinaarde [past, singular, third-person], pinaren [plural, present], pinaarden [past, plural], pinare [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], pinaarde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], pinaren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], pinaarden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], pinaar [imperative, present, singular], pinaart [archaic, imperative, plural, present], pinarend [participle, present], gepinaard [participle, past]
  1. (Suriname) to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer Tags: Suriname
    Sense id: en-pinaren-nl-verb-AiyJyrXn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Surinamese Dutch, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 8 8
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "penar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffer, to torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "pina"
      },
      "expansion": "Sranan Tongo pina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”), cognate of Sranan Tongo pina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinarend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepinaard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinaren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinaar",
        "2": "pinare"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surinamese Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinaren-nl-verb-AiyJyrXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard time",
          "hard time#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname) to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pinaren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg/Nl-pinaren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinaren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "penar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffer, to torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "pina"
      },
      "expansion": "Sranan Tongo pina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”), cognate of Sranan Tongo pina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "formal",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinarend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepinaard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinaren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinaar",
        "2": "pinare"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Surinamese Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard time",
          "hard time#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname) to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pinaren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg/Nl-pinaren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinaren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pinaren meaning in Dutch (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.