See philtrum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for philtrum meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jestrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "philtrum",
"4": "",
"5": "a love potion"
},
"expansion": "Latin philtrum (“a love potion”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῐ́λτρον",
"4": "",
"5": "a love charm; the dimple in the upper lip"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm; the dimple in the upper lip”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the Latin philtrum (“a love potion”), from Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm; the dimple in the upper lip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "philtra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "philtra",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "philtrum (plural philtra or philtrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cupid's bow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "en:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, M. L. Kulkarni, Physical Examination of Children (Clinical Methods in Paediatrics; 2B), India: Jaypee Brothers, page 142",
"text": "Oral intercommissural distance (mouth width) and philtrum length are useful measurements for diagnosis of wide or large mouth (macrostomia), small mouth (microstomia), long philtrum and short philtrum and form ‘good handles’ in syndromic delineation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Loren J. Borud, Arin K. Greene, “Chapter 24: Lip Reconstruction”, in Josef E. Fischer, Kirby I. Bland, Mark P. Callery, editors, Mastery of Surgery, 5th edition, volume 1, page 301, column 3",
"text": "Upper lip reconstruction is more difficult than lower lip reconstruction because the upper lip has a central structure, the philtrum.[…]Wounds adjacent to the philtrum that are closed primarily may shift the philtrum to the affected side. However, with time, the philtrum will tend to return to its midline position.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Hrishikesh Dubey, Mysteries of Vedic Face Reading, Categorization of the Philtrum According to Its Length",
"text": "If the philtrum is long and deep, then these people are very romantic, sexual, lively and friendly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shallow vertical groove running from the nasal septum to the center of the upper lip."
],
"id": "en-philtrum-en-noun-HCdVgh8w",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"nasal septum",
"nasal septum"
],
[
"upper lip",
"upper lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The shallow vertical groove running from the nasal septum to the center of the upper lip."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infranasal depression"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naṯra",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَثْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénzhōng",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "人中"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "philtrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "filtrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillon naso-labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "philtrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oberlippenrinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Philtrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fíltro",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φίλτρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phíltron",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φίλτρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinulág"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"english": "suggested term",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miðsnesisgróf"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"english": "suggested term",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efrivararrenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtream"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "じんちゅうけつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinchūketsu",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "人中穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "じんちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinchū",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "人中"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "人中",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "injung",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "인중"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xün",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "хүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "philtrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nasarat",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "نثرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "buse-gâh",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "بوسهگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "juyak-e lab",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "جویک لب"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rynienka podnosowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulco nasolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gubnój želobók",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "губно́й желобо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnosovój želobók",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подносово́й желобо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco nasolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "人中",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "nhân trung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The junction between the two halves of an animal's upper lip or nose."
],
"id": "en-philtrum-en-noun-JmbMHDTL",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"halves",
"half"
],
[
"upper lip",
"upper lip"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) The junction between the two halves of an animal's upper lip or nose."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪl.tɹəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-philtrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-philtrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-philtrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-philtrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-philtrum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "filtrum"
}
],
"word": "philtrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φίλτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φιλέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to love, to kiss"
},
"expansion": "φιλέω (philéō, “to love, to kiss”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), from φιλέω (philéō, “to love, to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "philtrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "philtrum m (plural philtrums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"philtrum"
],
"id": "en-philtrum-fr-noun-uFcFZm2g",
"links": [
[
"philtrum",
"philtrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "philtrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "philter",
"3": "philtrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: philter, philtrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: philter, philtrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "feutre"
},
"expansion": "French: feutre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: feutre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "filtro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: filtro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: filtro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "firtru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: firtru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: firtru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "philtre",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: philtre (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: philtre (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῐ́λτρον",
"4": "",
"5": "a love charm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῐλέω",
"3": "-τρον",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to love; to kiss"
},
"expansion": "φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm”), derived from φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "philtrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "philtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "philtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "philtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "philtrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "philtrum n (genitive philtrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "philtrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love potion, philter"
],
"id": "en-philtrum-la-noun-~mBX9biH",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"love potion",
"love potion"
],
[
"philter",
"philter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in the plural) love potion, philter"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰil.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɪɫ̪t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfil.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfil̪t̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "philtrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jestrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "philtrum",
"4": "",
"5": "a love potion"
},
"expansion": "Latin philtrum (“a love potion”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῐ́λτρον",
"4": "",
"5": "a love charm; the dimple in the upper lip"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm; the dimple in the upper lip”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the Latin philtrum (“a love potion”), from Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm; the dimple in the upper lip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "philtra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "philtra",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "philtrum (plural philtra or philtrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cupid's bow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, M. L. Kulkarni, Physical Examination of Children (Clinical Methods in Paediatrics; 2B), India: Jaypee Brothers, page 142",
"text": "Oral intercommissural distance (mouth width) and philtrum length are useful measurements for diagnosis of wide or large mouth (macrostomia), small mouth (microstomia), long philtrum and short philtrum and form ‘good handles’ in syndromic delineation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Loren J. Borud, Arin K. Greene, “Chapter 24: Lip Reconstruction”, in Josef E. Fischer, Kirby I. Bland, Mark P. Callery, editors, Mastery of Surgery, 5th edition, volume 1, page 301, column 3",
"text": "Upper lip reconstruction is more difficult than lower lip reconstruction because the upper lip has a central structure, the philtrum.[…]Wounds adjacent to the philtrum that are closed primarily may shift the philtrum to the affected side. However, with time, the philtrum will tend to return to its midline position.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Hrishikesh Dubey, Mysteries of Vedic Face Reading, Categorization of the Philtrum According to Its Length",
"text": "If the philtrum is long and deep, then these people are very romantic, sexual, lively and friendly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shallow vertical groove running from the nasal septum to the center of the upper lip."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"nasal septum",
"nasal septum"
],
[
"upper lip",
"upper lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The shallow vertical groove running from the nasal septum to the center of the upper lip."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infranasal depression"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"The junction between the two halves of an animal's upper lip or nose."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"halves",
"half"
],
[
"upper lip",
"upper lip"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) The junction between the two halves of an animal's upper lip or nose."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪl.tɹəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-philtrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-philtrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-philtrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-philtrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-philtrum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filtrum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naṯra",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَثْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénzhōng",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "人中"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "philtrum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "filtrum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillon naso-labial"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "philtrum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oberlippenrinne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Philtrum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fíltro",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φίλτρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phíltron",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φίλτρον"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinulág"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "suggested term",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miðsnesisgróf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "suggested term",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efrivararrenna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtream"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"alt": "じんちゅうけつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinchūketsu",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "人中穴"
},
{
"alt": "じんちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinchū",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "人中"
},
{
"alt": "人中",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "injung",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "인중"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xün",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "хүн"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "philtrum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nasarat",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "نثرت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "buse-gâh",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "بوسهگاه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "juyak-e lab",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "جویک لب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rynienka podnosowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulco nasolabial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro labial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gubnój želobók",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "губно́й желобо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnosovój želobók",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подносово́й желобо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco nasolabial"
},
{
"alt": "人中",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "shallow vertical groove",
"word": "nhân trung"
}
],
"word": "philtrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φίλτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φιλέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to love, to kiss"
},
"expansion": "φιλέω (philéō, “to love, to kiss”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), from φιλέω (philéō, “to love, to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "philtrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "philtrum m (plural philtrums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"philtrum"
],
"links": [
[
"philtrum",
"philtrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "philtrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "philter",
"3": "philtrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: philter, philtrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: philter, philtrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "feutre"
},
"expansion": "French: feutre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: feutre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "filtro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: filtro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: filtro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "firtru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: firtru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: firtru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "philtre",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: philtre (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: philtre (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῐ́λτρον",
"4": "",
"5": "a love charm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῐλέω",
"3": "-τρον",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to love; to kiss"
},
"expansion": "φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm”), derived from φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "philtrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "philtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "philtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "philtrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "philtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "philtrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "philtrum n (genitive philtrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "philtrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"love potion, philter"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"love potion",
"love potion"
],
[
"philter",
"philter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in the plural) love potion, philter"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰil.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɪɫ̪t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfil.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfil̪t̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "philtrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.