"philtrum" meaning in Latin

See philtrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpʰil.trum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpʰɪɫ̪t̪rʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfil.trum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfil̪t̪rum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm”), derived from φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|φῐ́λτρον||a love charm}} Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm”), {{af|grc|φῐλέω|-τρον|nocat=1|pos2=instrument noun suffix|t1=to love; to kiss}} φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|philtrum<2>}} philtrum n (genitive philtrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|philtrum<2>}} Forms: philtrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], philtrum [nominative, singular], philtra [nominative, plural], philtrī [genitive, singular], philtrōrum [genitive, plural], philtrō [dative, singular], philtrīs [dative, plural], philtrum [accusative, singular], philtra [accusative, plural], philtrō [ablative, singular], philtrīs [ablative, plural], philtrum [singular, vocative], philtra [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic, in the plural) love potion, philter Tags: declension-2, in-plural, neuter, poetic

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "philter",
            "3": "philtrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: philter, philtrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: philter, philtrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "feutre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: feutre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: feutre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "filtro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: filtro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: filtro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "firtru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: firtru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: firtru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "philtre",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: philtre (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: philtre (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φῐ́λτρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a love charm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῐλέω",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
        "t1": "to love; to kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm”), derived from φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philtrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "philtrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "philtrum n (genitive philtrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "philtrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love potion, philter"
      ],
      "id": "en-philtrum-la-noun-~mBX9biH",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "love potion",
          "love potion"
        ],
        [
          "philter",
          "philter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, in the plural) love potion, philter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰil.trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪɫ̪t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfil.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfil̪t̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "philtrum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "philter",
            "3": "philtrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: philter, philtrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: philter, philtrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "feutre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: feutre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: feutre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "filtro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: filtro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: filtro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "firtru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: firtru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: firtru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "philtre",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: philtre (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: philtre (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φῐ́λτρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a love charm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῐλέω",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
        "t1": "to love; to kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phíltron, “a love charm”), derived from φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philtrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "philtrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "philtrum n (genitive philtrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "philtrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love potion, philter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "love potion",
          "love potion"
        ],
        [
          "philter",
          "philter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, in the plural) love potion, philter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰil.trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪɫ̪t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfil.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfil̪t̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "philtrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for philtrum meaning in Latin (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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