"petroleum" meaning in All languages combined

See petroleum on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-petroleum.ogg
Etymology: From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|ML.|petroleum}} Medieval Latin petroleum, {{m|la|petra|t=rock}} petra (“rock”), {{m|la|oleum|t=oil}} oleum (“oil”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} petroleum m (uncountable)
  1. petroleum Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: aardolie, ruwe olie
    Sense id: en-petroleum-nl-noun-tCErGTwi Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /pəˈtɹoʊliəm/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-petroleum.ogg [US] Forms: petroleums [plural], petrolea [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|petroleum}} Medieval Latin petroleum, {{m|la|petra|t=rock}} petra (“rock”), {{m|la|oleum|t=oil}} oleum (“oil”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|petrolea}} petroleum (countable and uncountable, plural petroleums or petrolea)
  1. A flammable liquid ranging in color from clear to very dark brown and black, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring naturally in deposits under the Earth's surface. Wikipedia link: petroleum Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Liquids, Organic chemistry, Petrochemistry, Petroleum Derived forms: liquefied petroleum gas, packaged petroleum product, petrol, petroleum coke, Petroleum County, petroleum ether, petroleum fly, petroleum jelly, petroleum spirit Related terms: linoleum Related terms (not a synonym): petrol (english: gasoline, gas)
    Sense id: en-petroleum-en-noun-aMf35k6N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English hybridisms Synonyms: crude oil, oil, petrolaeum [archaic], petrolæum [archaic], black gold [idiomatic, informal], dino juice [humorous, slang], dino oil [humorous, slang], dinosaur juice [humorous, slang], dinosaur oil [humorous, slang], gas, gasoline, juice [slang], oil, petrol, petroleum, Texas tea [slang]

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [pe.troˈleu.m] Forms: petroleum [canonical], pétroléum [canonical]
Etymology: From Dutch petroleum, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|petroleum}} Dutch petroleum, {{der|id|ML.|petroleum}} Medieval Latin petroleum, {{m|la|petra|t=rock}} petra (“rock”), {{m|la|oleum|t=oil}} oleum (“oil”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun||head2=pétroléum}} petroleum or pétroléum
  1. petroleum. Synonyms: minyak bumi
    Sense id: en-petroleum-id-noun-rEpnEB1h Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=c|head=|sort=}} petroleum n or c, {{sv-noun|n|g2=c}} petroleum n or c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|petroleum|petroleumet|-|-|petroleums|petroleumets|-|-|definitions=|gender=Neuter|uncountable=yes}}, {{sv-decl-noun|petroleum|petroleumen|-|-|petroleums|petroleumens|-|-|definitions=|gender=Neuter|uncountable=yes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], petroleum [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], petroleumet [definite, nominative, uncountable], petroleums [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], petroleumets [definite, genitive, uncountable], no-table-tags [table-tags], petroleum [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], petroleumen [definite, nominative, uncountable], petroleums [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], petroleumens [definite, genitive, uncountable]
  1. petroleum Tags: common-gender, neuter
    Sense id: en-petroleum-sv-noun-tCErGTwi
  2. (Finland) kerosene, (UK) paraffin Tags: Finland, common-gender, neuter Synonyms: fotogen
    Sense id: en-petroleum-sv-noun-O386Aw1i Categories (other): Finland Swedish, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Swedish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bitumen, fotogen, vaselin

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for petroleum meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

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          "word": "petroleum coke"
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        {
          "word": "Petroleum County"
        },
        {
          "word": "petroleum ether"
        },
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          "word": "petroleum fly"
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          "word": "petroleum jelly"
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          "word": "petroleum spirit"
        }
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          "text": "petroleum-based products",
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          "ref": "1940, William Plotts, Isogeotherm, Or Monist Theory of Stratified Mineral Occurrence and Origin, page 7",
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          "word": "petrolaeum"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "petroleum m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧tro‧le‧um"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petroleum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-petroleum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Nl-petroleum.ogg/Nl-petroleum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Nl-petroleum.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aardolie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruwe olie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petroleum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "liquefied petroleum gas"
    },
    {
      "word": "packaged petroleum product"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol"
    },
    {
      "word": "petroleum coke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Petroleum County"
    },
    {
      "word": "petroleum ether"
    },
    {
      "word": "petroleum fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "petroleum jelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "petroleum spirit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "petroleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin petroleum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "petra",
        "t": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "petra (“rock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "oleum",
        "t": "oil"
      },
      "expansion": "oleum (“oil”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petroleums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrolea",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "petrolea"
      },
      "expansion": "petroleum (countable and uncountable, plural petroleums or petrolea)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "gasoline, gas",
      "sense": "not a synonym",
      "word": "petrol"
    },
    {
      "word": "linoleum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English hybridisms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Liquids",
        "en:Organic chemistry",
        "en:Petrochemistry",
        "en:Petroleum"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "petroleum-based products",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, William Plotts, Isogeotherm, Or Monist Theory of Stratified Mineral Occurrence and Origin, page 7",
          "text": "Coal and petroleum do not occur hap-hazard in nature, but the aggregate occurrence of each product in any region forms a definite, limited horizon, which, in its continuance, is independent of the bedding plane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flammable liquid ranging in color from clear to very dark brown and black, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring naturally in deposits under the Earth's surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crude oil"
        },
        {
          "word": "oil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "petroleum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊliəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-petroleum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-petroleum.ogg/En-us-petroleum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-petroleum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "petrolaeum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "petrolæum"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "black gold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "dino juice"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "dino oil"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "dinosaur juice"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "dinosaur oil"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "word": "gas"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "word": "gasoline"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "juice"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "word": "oil"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "word": "petrol"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "word": "petroleum"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "Texas tea"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petroleum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "petroleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch petroleum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "petroleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin petroleum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "petra",
        "t": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "petra (“rock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "oleum",
        "t": "oil"
      },
      "expansion": "oleum (“oil”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch petroleum, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petroleum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétroléum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "head2": "pétroléum"
      },
      "expansion": "petroleum or pétroléum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pét‧ro‧lé‧um"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petroleum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minyak bumi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pe.troˈleu.m]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petroleum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish nouns with multiple genders"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroleum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroleumet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroleums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroleumets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroleum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroleumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroleums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroleumens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "c",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "petroleum n or c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "petroleum n or c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petroleum",
        "2": "petroleumet",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "petroleums",
        "6": "petroleumets",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Neuter",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petroleum",
        "2": "petroleumen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "petroleums",
        "6": "petroleumens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Neuter",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bitumen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fotogen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaselin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "petroleum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finland Swedish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kerosene, (UK) paraffin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kerosene",
          "kerosene"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Finland) kerosene, (UK) paraffin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fotogen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Finland",
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:petroleum"
  ],
  "word": "petroleum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.