See crude oil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crude oil meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crude oils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "crude oil (usually uncountable, plural crude oils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English retronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "en:Petrochemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemistry",
"Oil industry",
"Petroleum",
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Industries",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Business",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Social sciences",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petroleum",
"orig": "en:Petroleum",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 August, “New traffic flows in South Wales”, in Trains Illustrated, page 494",
"text": "Further west, in Pembrokeshire, the Esso Petroleum Co. refinery at Milford Haven, opened last November, is designed to berth the world's largest tankers and to process, initially, 4,500,000 tons of crude oil a year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unrefined oil; as it is found underground, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons."
],
"id": "en-crude_oil-en-noun-qn4vQC-s",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "syncrude"
},
{
"word": "Brent crude"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crude, fossil oil, petroleum, rock oil",
"word": "Unrefined oil"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "surov petrol",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "суров петрол"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányóu",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "原油"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "råolie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruwe olie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aardolie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "nafto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "raakaöljy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pétrole brut"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nedli navtobi",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "ნედლი ნავთობი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gauc̣mendavi navtobi",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "გაუწმენდავი ნავთობი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daumušavebeli navtobi",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "დაუმუშავებელი ნავთობი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rohöl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erdöl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argó petrélaio",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αργό πετρέλαιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "nyersolaj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hráolía"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "minyak mentah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amhola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greggio"
},
{
"alt": "げんゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gen'yu",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "原油"
},
{
"alt": "原油",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonyu",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "원유"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrova náfta",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́рова на́фта"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepročístena náfta",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непрочи́стена на́фта"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "hinu urutapu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "råolje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "råolje"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft-e xâm",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "نفت خام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petróleo bruto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petróleo cru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crude"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "țiței neprelucrat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syraja neftʹ",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "сырая нефть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neočiščennaja neftʹ",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неочищенная нефть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "mafuta ghafi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "råolja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "krudo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muḍi camuru",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "ముడి చమురు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "ham petrol"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "yer yağı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syra nafta",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сира нафта"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neočyščena nafta",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неочищена нафта"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "ierdoalje"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crude oil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-uk-crude oil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-uk-crude_oil.ogg/En-uk-crude_oil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-uk-crude_oil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "crude oil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crude oils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "crude oil (usually uncountable, plural crude oils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "syncrude"
},
{
"word": "Brent crude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English retronyms",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Organic chemistry",
"en:Petrochemistry",
"en:Petroleum"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 August, “New traffic flows in South Wales”, in Trains Illustrated, page 494",
"text": "Further west, in Pembrokeshire, the Esso Petroleum Co. refinery at Milford Haven, opened last November, is designed to berth the world's largest tankers and to process, initially, 4,500,000 tons of crude oil a year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unrefined oil; as it is found underground, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons."
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikipedia": [
"crude oil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-uk-crude oil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-uk-crude_oil.ogg/En-uk-crude_oil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-uk-crude_oil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crude, fossil oil, petroleum, rock oil",
"word": "Unrefined oil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "surov petrol",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "суров петрол"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányóu",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "原油"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "råolie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruwe olie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aardolie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "nafto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "raakaöljy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pétrole brut"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nedli navtobi",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "ნედლი ნავთობი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gauc̣mendavi navtobi",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "გაუწმენდავი ნავთობი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daumušavebeli navtobi",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "დაუმუშავებელი ნავთობი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rohöl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erdöl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argó petrélaio",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αργό πετρέλαιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "nyersolaj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hráolía"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "minyak mentah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amhola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greggio"
},
{
"alt": "げんゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gen'yu",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "原油"
},
{
"alt": "原油",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonyu",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "원유"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrova náfta",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́рова на́фта"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepročístena náfta",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непрочи́стена на́фта"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "hinu urutapu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "råolje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "råolje"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft-e xâm",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "نفت خام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petróleo bruto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petróleo cru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crude"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "țiței neprelucrat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syraja neftʹ",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "сырая нефть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neočiščennaja neftʹ",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неочищенная нефть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "mafuta ghafi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "råolja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "krudo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muḍi camuru",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "ముడి చమురు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "ham petrol"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "yer yağı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syra nafta",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сира нафта"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neočyščena nafta",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неочищена нафта"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "unrefined oil",
"word": "ierdoalje"
}
],
"word": "crude oil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.