See petroleum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "petroleum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin petroleum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petroleums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petrolea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "petrolea"
},
"expansion": "petroleum (countable and uncountable, plural petroleums or petrolea)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English hybridisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "en:Petrochemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemistry",
"Oil industry",
"Petroleum",
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Industries",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Business",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Social sciences",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petroleum",
"orig": "en:Petroleum",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 28 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 29 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liquefied petroleum gas"
},
{
"word": "packaged petroleum product"
},
{
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"word": "petroleum coke"
},
{
"word": "Petroleum County"
},
{
"word": "petroleum ether"
},
{
"word": "petroleum fly"
},
{
"word": "petroleum jelly"
},
{
"word": "petroleum spirit"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "petroleum-based products",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1940, William Plotts, Isogeotherm, Or Monist Theory of Stratified Mineral Occurrence and Origin, page 7:",
"text": "Coal and petroleum do not occur hap-hazard in nature, but the aggregate occurrence of each product in any region forms a definite, limited horizon, which, in its continuance, is independent of the bedding plane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flammable liquid ranging in color from clear to very dark brown and black, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring naturally in deposits under the Earth's surface."
],
"id": "en-petroleum-en-noun-aMf35k6N",
"links": [
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "gasoline, gas",
"sense": "not a synonym",
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"word": "linoleum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crude oil"
},
{
"word": "oil"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "petrolaeum"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "petrolæum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal"
],
"word": "black gold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dino juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dino oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dinosaur juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dinosaur oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "gas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "gasoline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "petroleum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "Texas tea"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"petroleum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊliəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-petroleum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-petroleum.ogg/En-us-petroleum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-petroleum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "petroleum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liquefied petroleum gas"
},
{
"word": "packaged petroleum product"
},
{
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"word": "petroleum coke"
},
{
"word": "Petroleum County"
},
{
"word": "petroleum ether"
},
{
"word": "petroleum fly"
},
{
"word": "petroleum jelly"
},
{
"word": "petroleum spirit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "petroleum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin petroleum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petroleums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petrolea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "petrolea"
},
"expansion": "petroleum (countable and uncountable, plural petroleums or petrolea)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "gasoline, gas",
"sense": "not a synonym",
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"word": "linoleum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English hybridisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Organic chemistry",
"en:Petrochemistry",
"en:Petroleum"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "petroleum-based products",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1940, William Plotts, Isogeotherm, Or Monist Theory of Stratified Mineral Occurrence and Origin, page 7:",
"text": "Coal and petroleum do not occur hap-hazard in nature, but the aggregate occurrence of each product in any region forms a definite, limited horizon, which, in its continuance, is independent of the bedding plane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flammable liquid ranging in color from clear to very dark brown and black, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring naturally in deposits under the Earth's surface."
],
"links": [
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crude oil"
},
{
"word": "oil"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"petroleum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊliəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-petroleum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-petroleum.ogg/En-us-petroleum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-petroleum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "petrolaeum"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "petrolæum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal"
],
"word": "black gold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dino juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dino oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dinosaur juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dinosaur oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "gas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "gasoline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "petroleum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "Texas tea"
}
],
"word": "petroleum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petroleum meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.