See petroleum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for petroleum meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "petroleum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin petroleum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "petra",
"t": "rock"
},
"expansion": "petra (“rock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oleum",
"t": "oil"
},
"expansion": "oleum (“oil”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petroleums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petrolea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "petrolea"
},
"expansion": "petroleum (countable and uncountable, plural petroleums or petrolea)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "en:Petrochemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemistry",
"Oil industry",
"Petroleum",
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Industries",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Business",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Social sciences",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petroleum",
"orig": "en:Petroleum",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liquefied petroleum gas"
},
{
"word": "packaged petroleum product"
},
{
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"word": "petroleum coke"
},
{
"word": "Petroleum County"
},
{
"word": "petroleum ether"
},
{
"word": "petroleum fly"
},
{
"word": "petroleum jelly"
},
{
"word": "petroleum spirit"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "petroleum-based products",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1940, William Plotts, Isogeotherm, Or Monist Theory of Stratified Mineral Occurrence and Origin, page 7",
"text": "Coal and petroleum do not occur hap-hazard in nature, but the aggregate occurrence of each product in any region forms a definite, limited horizon, which, in its continuance, is independent of the bedding plane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flammable liquid ranging in color from clear to very dark brown and black, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring naturally in deposits under the Earth's surface."
],
"id": "en-petroleum-en-noun-aMf35k6N",
"links": [
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "gasoline, gas",
"sense": "not a synonym",
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"word": "linoleum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crude oil"
},
{
"word": "oil"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "petrolaeum"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "petrolæum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal"
],
"word": "black gold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dino juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dino oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dinosaur juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dinosaur oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "gas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "gasoline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "petroleum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "Texas tea"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"petroleum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊliəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-petroleum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-petroleum.ogg/En-us-petroleum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-petroleum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "petroleum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "liquefied petroleum gas"
},
{
"word": "packaged petroleum product"
},
{
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"word": "petroleum coke"
},
{
"word": "Petroleum County"
},
{
"word": "petroleum ether"
},
{
"word": "petroleum fly"
},
{
"word": "petroleum jelly"
},
{
"word": "petroleum spirit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "petroleum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin petroleum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "petra",
"t": "rock"
},
"expansion": "petra (“rock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oleum",
"t": "oil"
},
"expansion": "oleum (“oil”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petroleums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petrolea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
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"expansion": "petroleum (countable and uncountable, plural petroleums or petrolea)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "gasoline, gas",
"sense": "not a synonym",
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"word": "linoleum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English hybridisms",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Organic chemistry",
"en:Petrochemistry",
"en:Petroleum"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "petroleum-based products",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1940, William Plotts, Isogeotherm, Or Monist Theory of Stratified Mineral Occurrence and Origin, page 7",
"text": "Coal and petroleum do not occur hap-hazard in nature, but the aggregate occurrence of each product in any region forms a definite, limited horizon, which, in its continuance, is independent of the bedding plane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flammable liquid ranging in color from clear to very dark brown and black, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring naturally in deposits under the Earth's surface."
],
"links": [
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crude oil"
},
{
"word": "oil"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"petroleum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊliəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-petroleum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-petroleum.ogg/En-us-petroleum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-petroleum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "petrolaeum"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "petrolæum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal"
],
"word": "black gold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dino juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dino oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dinosaur juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "dinosaur oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "gas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "gasoline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "juice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "oil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "petrol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"word": "petroleum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:petroleum",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "Texas tea"
}
],
"word": "petroleum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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