"peshmerga" meaning in All languages combined

See peshmerga on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: peshmergas [plural]
Etymology: From Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge) / pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”), from pêş (“front”) + merg (“death”) + e (“is”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|ckb|پێشمەرگە}} Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge), {{m|kmr|pêşmerge|lit=those who face death|sc=Latn}} pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”), {{m|kmr|pêş|gloss=front|sc=Latn}} pêş (“front”), {{m|kmr|merg|gloss=death}} merg (“death”), {{m|kmr|e|gloss=is}} e (“is”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} peshmerga (plural peshmergas)
  1. A term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters. Translations (a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters): փեշմարգա (pʻešmarga) (Armenian), پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge) (Central Kurdish), peshmerga (Finnish), pêşmerge (Northern Kurdish), پیشمرگ (pišmarg) (Persian), پیشمرگه (pišmarge) (Persian), peshmerga [masculine, plural] (Portuguese), peşmerge (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-peshmerga-en-noun-bnesSvdB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Northern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes: 85 15 Disambiguation of 'a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters': 98 2
  2. The official name of the military forces of Iraqi Kurdistan.
    Sense id: en-peshmerga-en-noun-QlTXuKUa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: peshmarga, peshmerge

Noun [French]

Forms: peshmergas [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} peshmerga m (plural peshmergas)
  1. peshmerga Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peshmerga-fr-noun-2nH04YEx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/ [São-Paulo], /ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡa/ [Southern-Brazil]
Head templates: {{pt-adj|hascomp=no|inv=1}} peshmerga (invariable, not comparable)
  1. relating or belonging to the peshmerga Tags: invariable, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-peshmerga-pt-adj-RgkZmZIr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Peshmerga

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/ [São-Paulo], /ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡa/ [Southern-Brazil]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m-p}} peshmerga m pl (plural only)
  1. peshmerga (the armed militia of Iraqi Kurdistan) Tags: masculine, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Military units Categories (place): Iraq
    Sense id: en-peshmerga-pt-noun-T9F0QqMM Disambiguation of Military units: 6 94 Disambiguation of Iraq: 0 100 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender, Portuguese pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 28 72 Disambiguation of Portuguese pluralia tantum: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Peshmerga

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: peshmergas [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|mfbysense}} peshmerga m or f by sense (plural peshmergas)
  1. peshmerga Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for peshmerga meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ckb",
        "3": "پێشمەرگە"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pêşmerge",
        "lit": "those who face death",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "gloss": "front",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
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        "gloss": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "e (“is”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge) / pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”), from pêş (“front”) + merg (“death”) + e (“is”).",
  "forms": [
    {
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        "plural"
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    {
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          "_dis": "92 8",
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        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻešmarga",
          "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
          "word": "փեշմարգա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
          "word": "peshmerga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "pêşmerge",
          "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
          "word": "پێشمەرگە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pišmarg",
          "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
          "word": "پیشمرگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pišmarge",
          "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
          "word": "پیشمرگه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "peshmerga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
          "word": "peşmerge"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The official name of the military forces of Iraqi Kurdistan."
      ],
      "id": "en-peshmerga-en-noun-QlTXuKUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iraqi",
          "Iraqi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kurdistan",
          "Kurdistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peshmarga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peshmerge"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "peshmerga"
  ],
  "word": "peshmerga"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "peshmergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "peshmerga m (plural peshmergas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peshmerga"
      ],
      "id": "en-peshmerga-fr-noun-2nH04YEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "peshmerga",
          "peshmerga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peshmerga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "peshmerga m pl (plural only)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Iraq",
          "orig": "pt:Iraq",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Military units",
          "orig": "pt:Military units",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Occupations",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peshmerga (the armed militia of Iraqi Kurdistan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peshmerga-pt-noun-T9F0QqMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "peshmerga",
          "peshmerga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Peshmerga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peshmerga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no",
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      "expansion": "peshmerga (invariable, not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relating or belonging to the peshmerga"
      ],
      "id": "en-peshmerga-pt-adj-RgkZmZIr",
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      ]
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      "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Peshmerga"
    }
  ],
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}

{
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      "form": "peshmergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "peshmerga m or f by sense (plural peshmergas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "peshmerga"
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      "links": [
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          "peshmerga#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "peshmerga"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Central Kurdish",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "پێشمەرگە"
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      "name": "uder"
    },
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        "lit": "those who face death",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "2": "pêş",
        "gloss": "front",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "merg",
        "gloss": "death"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "e",
        "gloss": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "e (“is”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge) / pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”), from pêş (“front”) + merg (“death”) + e (“is”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peshmergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peshmerga (plural peshmergas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The official name of the military forces of Iraqi Kurdistan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iraqi",
          "Iraqi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kurdistan",
          "Kurdistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "peshmarga"
    },
    {
      "word": "peshmerge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻešmarga",
      "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
      "word": "փեշմարգա"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
      "word": "peshmerga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pêşmerge",
      "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
      "word": "پێشمەرگە"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
      "word": "pêşmerge"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pišmarg",
      "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
      "word": "پیشمرگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pišmarge",
      "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
      "word": "پیشمرگه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "peshmerga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters",
      "word": "peşmerge"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "peshmerga"
  ],
  "word": "peshmerga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peshmergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "peshmerga m (plural peshmergas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peshmerga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peshmerga",
          "peshmerga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peshmerga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
    "pt:Iraq",
    "pt:Military units"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "peshmerga m pl (plural only)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peshmerga (the armed militia of Iraqi Kurdistan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peshmerga",
          "peshmerga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Peshmerga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peshmerga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
    "pt:Iraq",
    "pt:Military units"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no",
        "inv": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "peshmerga (invariable, not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relating or belonging to the peshmerga"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Peshmerga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peshmerga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peshmergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "peshmerga m or f by sense (plural peshmergas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
        "Spanish nouns with multiple genders"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peshmerga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peshmerga",
          "peshmerga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peshmerga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.