See peshmerga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peshmerga meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ckb", "3": "پێشمەرگە" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "pêşmerge", "lit": "those who face death", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "pêş", "gloss": "front", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "pêş (“front”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "merg", "gloss": "death" }, "expansion": "merg (“death”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "e", "gloss": "is" }, "expansion": "e (“is”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge) / pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”), from pêş (“front”) + merg (“death”) + e (“is”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peshmergas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peshmerga (plural peshmergas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters." ], "id": "en-peshmerga-en-noun-bnesSvdB", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻešmarga", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "փեշմարգա" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "peshmerga" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pêşmerge", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "پێشمەرگە" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "pêşmerge" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pišmarg", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "پیشمرگ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pišmarge", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "پیشمرگه" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "peshmerga" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "peşmerge" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The official name of the military forces of Iraqi Kurdistan." ], "id": "en-peshmerga-en-noun-QlTXuKUa", "links": [ [ "Iraqi", "Iraqi#English" ], [ "Kurdistan", "Kurdistan#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peshmarga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peshmerge" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peshmerga" ], "word": "peshmerga" } { "forms": [ { "form": "peshmergas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "peshmerga m (plural peshmergas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "peshmerga" ], "id": "en-peshmerga-fr-noun-2nH04YEx", "links": [ [ "peshmerga", "peshmerga#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "peshmerga" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-p" }, "expansion": "peshmerga m pl (plural only)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Iraq", "orig": "pt:Iraq", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Military units", "orig": "pt:Military units", "parents": [ "Military", "Occupations", "Society", "People", "Work", "All topics", "Human", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "peshmerga (the armed militia of Iraqi Kurdistan)" ], "id": "en-peshmerga-pt-noun-T9F0QqMM", "links": [ [ "peshmerga", "peshmerga#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Peshmerga" } ], "word": "peshmerga" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "no", "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "peshmerga (invariable, not comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "relating or belonging to the peshmerga" ], "id": "en-peshmerga-pt-adj-RgkZmZIr", "tags": [ "invariable", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Peshmerga" } ], "word": "peshmerga" } { "forms": [ { "form": "peshmergas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "peshmerga m or f by sense (plural peshmergas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "peshmerga" ], "id": "en-peshmerga-es-noun-2nH04YEx", "links": [ [ "peshmerga", "peshmerga#English" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "peshmerga" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Central Kurdish", "English undefined derivations", "Northern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ckb", "3": "پێشمەرگە" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "pêşmerge", "lit": "those who face death", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "pêş", "gloss": "front", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "pêş (“front”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "merg", "gloss": "death" }, "expansion": "merg (“death”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "e", "gloss": "is" }, "expansion": "e (“is”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge) / pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”), from pêş (“front”) + merg (“death”) + e (“is”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peshmergas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peshmerga (plural peshmergas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters." ] }, { "glosses": [ "The official name of the military forces of Iraqi Kurdistan." ], "links": [ [ "Iraqi", "Iraqi#English" ], [ "Kurdistan", "Kurdistan#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peshmarga" }, { "word": "peshmerge" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻešmarga", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "փեշմարգա" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "peshmerga" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pêşmerge", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "پێشمەرگە" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "pêşmerge" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pišmarg", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "پیشمرگ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pišmarge", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "پیشمرگه" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "peshmerga" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters", "word": "peşmerge" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peshmerga" ], "word": "peshmerga" } { "forms": [ { "form": "peshmergas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "peshmerga m (plural peshmergas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns" ], "glosses": [ "peshmerga" ], "links": [ [ "peshmerga", "peshmerga#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "peshmerga" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese pluralia tantum", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "pt:Iraq", "pt:Military units" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-p" }, "expansion": "peshmerga m pl (plural only)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "peshmerga (the armed militia of Iraqi Kurdistan)" ], "links": [ [ "peshmerga", "peshmerga#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Peshmerga" } ], "word": "peshmerga" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese pluralia tantum", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "pt:Iraq", "pt:Military units" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "no", "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "peshmerga (invariable, not comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "relating or belonging to the peshmerga" ], "tags": [ "invariable", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Peshmerga" } ], "word": "peshmerga" } { "forms": [ { "form": "peshmergas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "peshmerga m or f by sense (plural peshmergas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish nouns with multiple genders" ], "glosses": [ "peshmerga" ], "links": [ [ "peshmerga", "peshmerga#English" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "peshmerga" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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