"personnel" meaning in All languages combined

See personnel on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ [US], /pɝsˈnɛl/ [US], /pɜː.səˈnɛl/ [UK], /pɜːsˈnɛl/ [UK], /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/ [New-Zealand], /pɵːsˈnɛl/ [New-Zealand], /-el/ [New-Zealand] Audio: en-us-personnel.ogg Forms: personnels [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French personnel. Doublet of personal. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|fr|personnel}} Unadapted borrowing from French personnel, {{doublet|en|personal}} Doublet of personal Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} personnel (countable and uncountable, plural personnels)
  1. Collection of people in an organization, such as employees and office staff, members of the military, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (members of an organization): şəxsi heyət (Azerbaijani), персана́л (pjersanál) [masculine] (Belarusian), пэрсана́л (persanál) [masculine] (Belarusian), асабо́вы саста́ў (asabóvy sastáŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), асабо́вы склад (asabóvy sklad) [masculine] (Belarusian), персона́л (personál) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ли́чен съста́в (líčen sǎstáv) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 人員 (Chinese Mandarin), 人员 (rényuán) (Chinese Mandarin), personale [neuter] (Danish), personel [neuter] (Danish), mandskab [neuter] (Danish), personeel [neuter] (Dutch), medewerkers [masculine, plural] (Dutch), henkilökunta (Finnish), henkilöstö (Finnish), personnel [masculine] (French), პერსონალი (ṗersonali) (Georgian), კადრები (ḳadrebi) (Georgian), შტატი (šṭaṭi) (Georgian), Personal [neuter] (German), סֶגֶל (segel) [masculine] (Hebrew), személyzet (Hungarian), personaro (Ido), personel (Indonesian), personil (Indonesian), personale [masculine] (Italian), olona (Malagasy), kakitangan (Malay), personell [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), personel [masculine] (Polish), kadra [feminine] (Polish), pessoal [masculine] (Portuguese), personal (Romanian), ли́чный соста́в (líčnyj sostáv) [masculine] (Russian), персона́л (personál) [masculine] (Russian), personal [masculine] (Spanish), personal [common-gender] (Swedish), personel [plural] (Turkish), çalışanlar [plural] (Turkish), kadro (Turkish), персона́л (personál) [masculine] (Ukrainian), особо́вий склад (osobóvyj sklad) [masculine] [military, war, government, politics] (Ukrainian), pösodef [collective] (Volapük), personél [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-personnel-en-noun-mRKcZ6Te Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of 'members of an organization': 80 20
  2. (uncountable) A human resources department. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-personnel-en-noun-6qtN1djg Disambiguation of People: 39 61 Categories (other): Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anti-personnel, armored personnel carrier, armoured personnel carrier, personnel basket, personnel carrier, personnel transfer basket

Adjective [French]

IPA: /pɛʁ.sɔ.nɛl/ Audio: Fr-personnel.ogg Forms: personnelle [feminine], personnels [masculine, plural], personnelles [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|LL.|persōnālis}} Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis Head templates: {{fr-adj}} personnel (feminine personnelle, masculine plural personnels, feminine plural personnelles)
  1. (relational) personal Tags: relational Synonyms: perso Derived forms: assistant numérique personnel, développement personnel, effet personnel, pronom personnel Related terms: impersonnel
    Sense id: en-personnel-fr-adj-Sgozmwxt

Noun [French]

IPA: /pɛʁ.sɔ.nɛl/ Audio: Fr-personnel.ogg Forms: personnels [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|LL.|persōnālis}} Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} personnel m (plural personnels)
  1. staff, members of staff, personnel Tags: masculine Derived forms: délégué du personnel Related terms: personnaliser, personne, personnellement
    Sense id: en-personnel-fr-noun-HIVuwtsY Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 6 0 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 3 0 77 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 99

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anti-personnel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armored personnel carrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armoured personnel carrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "personnel basket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "personnel carrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "personnel transfer basket"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "personnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French personnel",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "personal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of personal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French personnel. Doublet of personal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "personnels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "personnel (countable and uncountable, plural personnels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "72 28",
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          "_dis": "60 40",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924, U.S. Army Recruiting News, page 10:",
          "text": "People like to see such friendly relationship existing between the respective personnels of their Army, Navy and Marine Corps.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 August 4, Leonard S. Rubenstein, JD, Stephen N. Xenakis, MD, “The Ethics of Enhanced Interrogations and Torture: A Reappraisal of the Argument”, in JAMA, volume 304, number 5, American Medical Association, →DOI, pages 569–570:",
          "text": "In 2009, the Obama Administration released guidelines on enhanced interrogation written in 2003 and 2004 by the CIA Office of Medical Services. ^((OMS).1-3(appendix F)) The OMS guidelines, even in redacted form, and opinions from the US Department of Justice's (DOJ’s) Office of Legal Counsel show that CIA physicians, psychologists, and other health care personnel had important roles in enhanced interrogation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Collection of people in an organization, such as employees and office staff, members of the military, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-personnel-en-noun-mRKcZ6Te",
      "links": [
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "employee",
          "employee"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "şəxsi heyət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjersanál",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "персана́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "persanál",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пэрсана́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "asabóvy sastáŭ",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "асабо́вы саста́ў"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "asabóvy sklad",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "асабо́вы склад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "personál",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "персона́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "líčen sǎstáv",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ли́чен съста́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "人員"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rényuán",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "人员"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "personale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "personel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mandskab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "personeel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "medewerkers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "henkilökunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "henkilöstö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "personnel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗersonali",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "პერსონალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳadrebi",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "კადრები"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šṭaṭi",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "შტატი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Personal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "segel",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סֶגֶל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "személyzet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "personaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "personel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "personil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "personale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "olona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "kakitangan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "personell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "personel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kadra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pessoal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "personal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "líčnyj sostáv",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ли́чный соста́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "personál",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "персона́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "personal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "personal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "personel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "çalışanlar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "word": "kadro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "personál",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "персона́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osobóvyj sklad",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "особо́вий склад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "collective"
          ],
          "word": "pösodef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "members of an organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "personél"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I've just had a letter from personnel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A human resources department."
      ],
      "id": "en-personnel-en-noun-6qtN1djg",
      "links": [
        [
          "human resources",
          "human resources"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A human resources department."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɝ.səˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɝsˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜː.səˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːsˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɵːsˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-el/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-personnel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-personnel.ogg/En-us-personnel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-personnel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personnel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "persōnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "personnelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personnels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personnelles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "personnel (feminine personnelle, masculine plural personnels, feminine plural personnelles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "assistant numérique personnel"
        },
        {
          "word": "développement personnel"
        },
        {
          "word": "effet personnel"
        },
        {
          "word": "pronom personnel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personal"
      ],
      "id": "en-personnel-fr-adj-Sgozmwxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) personal"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "impersonnel"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.sɔ.nɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-personnel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-personnel.ogg/Fr-personnel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Fr-personnel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personnel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "personeel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: personeel\nAfrikaans: personeel\n→ Indonesian: personel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: personeel\nAfrikaans: personeel\n→ Indonesian: personel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "personnel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: personnel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: personnel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "personel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: personel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: personel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "پرسنل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "personel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: پرسنل (personel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: پرسنل (personel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "personel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: personel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: personel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "persōnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "personnels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "personnel m (plural personnels)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 0 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 0 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "délégué du personnel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staff, members of staff, personnel"
      ],
      "id": "en-personnel-fr-noun-HIVuwtsY",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "personnel",
          "personnel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "personnaliser"
        },
        {
          "word": "personne"
        },
        {
          "word": "personnellement"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.sɔ.nɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-personnel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-personnel.ogg/Fr-personnel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Fr-personnel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personnel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English unadapted borrowings from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-personnel"
    },
    {
      "word": "armored personnel carrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "armoured personnel carrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "personnel basket"
    },
    {
      "word": "personnel carrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "personnel transfer basket"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "personnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French personnel",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "personal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of personal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French personnel. Doublet of personal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "personnels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "personnel (countable and uncountable, plural personnels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924, U.S. Army Recruiting News, page 10:",
          "text": "People like to see such friendly relationship existing between the respective personnels of their Army, Navy and Marine Corps.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 August 4, Leonard S. Rubenstein, JD, Stephen N. Xenakis, MD, “The Ethics of Enhanced Interrogations and Torture: A Reappraisal of the Argument”, in JAMA, volume 304, number 5, American Medical Association, →DOI, pages 569–570:",
          "text": "In 2009, the Obama Administration released guidelines on enhanced interrogation written in 2003 and 2004 by the CIA Office of Medical Services. ^((OMS).1-3(appendix F)) The OMS guidelines, even in redacted form, and opinions from the US Department of Justice's (DOJ’s) Office of Legal Counsel show that CIA physicians, psychologists, and other health care personnel had important roles in enhanced interrogation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Collection of people in an organization, such as employees and office staff, members of the military, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "employee",
          "employee"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I've just had a letter from personnel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A human resources department."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human resources",
          "human resources"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A human resources department."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɝ.səˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɝsˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜː.səˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːsˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɵːsˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-el/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-personnel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-personnel.ogg/En-us-personnel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-personnel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "şəxsi heyət"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjersanál",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "персана́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "persanál",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пэрсана́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "asabóvy sastáŭ",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "асабо́вы саста́ў"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "asabóvy sklad",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "асабо́вы склад"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "personál",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "персона́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "líčen sǎstáv",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ли́чен съста́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "人員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rényuán",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "人员"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "personale"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "personel"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mandskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "personeel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "medewerkers"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "henkilökunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "henkilöstö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "personnel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗersonali",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "პერსონალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳadrebi",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "კადრები"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šṭaṭi",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "შტატი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Personal"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "segel",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סֶגֶל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "személyzet"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "personaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "personel"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "personil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "personale"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "olona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "kakitangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "personell"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "personel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kadra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pessoal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "personal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "líčnyj sostáv",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ли́чный соста́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "personál",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "персона́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "personal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "personal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "personel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "çalışanlar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "word": "kadro"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "personál",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "персона́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osobóvyj sklad",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "особо́вий склад"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "pösodef"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "members of an organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "personél"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personnel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assistant numérique personnel"
    },
    {
      "word": "développement personnel"
    },
    {
      "word": "effet personnel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pronom personnel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "persōnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "personnelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personnels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personnelles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "personnel (feminine personnelle, masculine plural personnels, feminine plural personnelles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "impersonnel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) personal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.sɔ.nɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-personnel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-personnel.ogg/Fr-personnel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Fr-personnel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personnel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "délégué du personnel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "personeel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: personeel\nAfrikaans: personeel\n→ Indonesian: personel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: personeel\nAfrikaans: personeel\n→ Indonesian: personel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "personnel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: personnel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: personnel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "personel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: personel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: personel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "پرسنل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "personel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: پرسنل (personel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: پرسنل (personel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "personel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: personel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: personel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "persōnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "personnels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "personnel m (plural personnels)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "personnaliser"
    },
    {
      "word": "personne"
    },
    {
      "word": "personnellement"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staff, members of staff, personnel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "personnel",
          "personnel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.sɔ.nɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-personnel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-personnel.ogg/Fr-personnel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Fr-personnel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personnel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for personnel meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.