"personal" meaning in Romanian

See personal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /per.soˈnal/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-personal.wav
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Latin personalis or German personell or Italian personale or French personnel. By surface analysis, persoană + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|personalis}} Borrowed from Latin personalis, {{bor|ro|de|personell}} German personell, {{bor|ro|it|personale}} Italian personale, {{bor|ro|fr|personnel}} French personnel, {{surf|ro|persoană|-al}} By surface analysis, persoană + -al Head templates: {{ro-adj}} personal m or n (feminine singular personală, masculine plural personali, feminine and neuter plural personale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: personală [feminine, singular], personali [masculine, plural], personale [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], personal [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], personală [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], personali [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, singular], personale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], personalul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], personala [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], personalii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], personalele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], personale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], personalului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], personalei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], personalilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], personalelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. personal (relating to the person) Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-personal-ro-adj-cSYaKjLs
  2. personal (intimate, not to be shared) Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-personal-ro-adj-EoEU9orC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pronume personal, tren personal

Adverb

IPA: /per.soˈnal/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-personal.wav
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Latin personalis or German personell or Italian personale or French personnel. By surface analysis, persoană + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|personalis}} Borrowed from Latin personalis, {{bor|ro|de|personell}} German personell, {{bor|ro|it|personale}} Italian personale, {{bor|ro|fr|personnel}} French personnel, {{surf|ro|persoană|-al}} By surface analysis, persoană + -al Head templates: {{head|ro|adverb|head=}} personal, {{ro-adv}} personal
  1. personally
    Sense id: en-personal-ro-adv-gMbPt-6R

Noun

IPA: /per.soˈnal/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-personal.wav
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Latin personalis or German personell or Italian personale or French personnel. By surface analysis, persoană + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|personalis}} Borrowed from Latin personalis, {{bor|ro|de|personell}} German personell, {{bor|ro|it|personale}} Italian personale, {{bor|ro|fr|personnel}} French personnel, {{surf|ro|persoană|-al}} By surface analysis, persoană + -al Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|personale}} personal n (plural personale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=personalelor|gpi=personale|gsd=personalului|gsi=personal|n=|npd=personalele|npi=personale|nsd=personalul|nsi=personal|vp=personalelor|vs=personalule}} Forms: personale [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], personal [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], personalul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], personale [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], personalele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], personal [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], personalului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], personale [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], personalelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], personalule [singular, vocative], personalelor [vocative]
  1. (collective) staff, members of staff, personnel Tags: collective, neuter
    Sense id: en-personal-ro-noun-HIVuwtsY Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 10 4 11 1 0 18 4 4 1 6 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 16 13 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 12 1 0 17 5 3 1 6 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 18 14 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 0 55 40 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -al: 2 9 0 51 37
  2. (countable) Short for tren personal (“stopping train”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, neuter Alternative form of: tren personal (extra: stopping train) Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-personal-ro-noun-WP2aRKpm Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 0 22 0 18 61 Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 10 4 11 1 0 18 4 4 1 6 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 16 13 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 12 1 0 17 5 3 1 6 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 18 14 0 1 1
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "impersonal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pronume personal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tren personal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "personalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin personalis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "personell"
      },
      "expansion": "German personell",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "personale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian personale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "personnel"
      },
      "expansion": "French personnel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "persoană",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, persoană + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin personalis or German personell or Italian personale or French personnel. By surface analysis, persoană + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "personală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "personal m or n (feminine singular personală, masculine plural personali, feminine and neuter plural personale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧so‧nal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal (relating to the person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-personal-ro-adj-cSYaKjLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal (intimate, not to be shared)"
      ],
      "id": "en-personal-ro-adj-EoEU9orC",
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.soˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-personal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "personalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin personalis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "personell"
      },
      "expansion": "German personell",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "personale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian personale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "personnel"
      },
      "expansion": "French personnel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "persoană",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, persoană + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin personalis or German personell or Italian personale or French personnel. By surface analysis, persoană + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "personal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "personal",
      "name": "ro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧so‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personally"
      ],
      "id": "en-personal-ro-adv-gMbPt-6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.soˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-personal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "personalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin personalis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "personell"
      },
      "expansion": "German personell",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "personale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian personale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "personnel"
      },
      "expansion": "French personnel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "persoană",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, persoană + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin personalis or German personell or Italian personale or French personnel. By surface analysis, persoană + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "personale"
      },
      "expansion": "personal n (plural personale)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧so‧nal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "personalelor",
        "gpi": "personale",
        "gsd": "personalului",
        "gsi": "personal",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "personalele",
        "npi": "personale",
        "nsd": "personalul",
        "nsi": "personal",
        "vp": "personalelor",
        "vs": "personalule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 11 1 0 18 4 4 1 6 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 16 13 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 12 1 0 17 5 3 1 6 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 18 14 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 55 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 0 51 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staff, members of staff, personnel"
      ],
      "id": "en-personal-ro-noun-HIVuwtsY",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "personnel",
          "personnel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) staff, members of staff, personnel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stopping train",
          "word": "tren personal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 11 1 0 18 4 4 1 6 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 16 13 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 12 1 0 17 5 3 1 6 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 18 14 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 0 18 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ro:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for tren personal (“stopping train”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-personal-ro-noun-WP2aRKpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "tren personal",
          "tren personal#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Short for tren personal (“stopping train”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.soˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-personal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personal"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "impersonal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/al",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/al/3 syllables",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian adverbs",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian modal adverbs",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
    "ro:Rail transportation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pronume personal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tren personal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "personalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin personalis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "personell"
      },
      "expansion": "German personell",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "personale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian personale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "personnel"
      },
      "expansion": "French personnel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "persoană",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, persoană + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin personalis or German personell or Italian personale or French personnel. By surface analysis, persoană + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "personală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "personal m or n (feminine singular personală, masculine plural personali, feminine and neuter plural personale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧so‧nal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal (relating to the person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal (intimate, not to be shared)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.soˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-personal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/al",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/al/3 syllables",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian adverbs",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian modal adverbs",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
    "ro:Rail transportation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "personalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin personalis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "personell"
      },
      "expansion": "German personell",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "personale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian personale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "personnel"
      },
      "expansion": "French personnel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "persoană",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, persoană + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin personalis or German personell or Italian personale or French personnel. By surface analysis, persoană + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "personal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "personal",
      "name": "ro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧so‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.soˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-personal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/al",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/al/3 syllables",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian adverbs",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian modal adverbs",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
    "ro:Rail transportation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "personalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin personalis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "personell"
      },
      "expansion": "German personell",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "personale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian personale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "personnel"
      },
      "expansion": "French personnel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "persoană",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, persoană + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin personalis or German personell or Italian personale or French personnel. By surface analysis, persoană + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "personalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "personale"
      },
      "expansion": "personal n (plural personale)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧so‧nal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "personalelor",
        "gpi": "personale",
        "gsd": "personalului",
        "gsi": "personal",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "personalele",
        "npi": "personale",
        "nsd": "personalul",
        "nsi": "personal",
        "vp": "personalelor",
        "vs": "personalule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staff, members of staff, personnel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "personnel",
          "personnel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) staff, members of staff, personnel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stopping train",
          "word": "tren personal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for tren personal (“stopping train”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tren personal",
          "tren personal#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Short for tren personal (“stopping train”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.soˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-personal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-personal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "personal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for personal meaning in Romanian (10.9kB)

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  "path": [
    "personal"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "personal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "personal"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
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  "title": "personal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "personal"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "personal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "personal"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "personal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "personal"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "personal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "personal"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Romanian",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "personal"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "personal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
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    "personal"
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  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "personal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
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  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "personal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.