perník in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈpɛrɲiːk] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech perník, from former *peprník, from peprný (“peppery”) + -ík. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|perník|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech perník, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|perník}} Inherited from Old Czech perník, {{m|zlw-ocs|*peprník}} *peprník, {{af|cs|peprný|-ík|t1=peppery}} peprný (“peppery”) + -ík Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} perník m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], perník [nominative, singular], perníky [nominative, plural], perníku [genitive, singular], perníků [genitive, plural], perníku [dative, singular], perníkům [dative, plural], perník [accusative, singular], perníky [accusative, plural], perníku [singular, vocative], perníky [plural, vocative], perníku [locative, singular], pernících [locative, plural], perníkem [instrumental, singular], perníky [instrumental, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perníkář"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perníkový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "perník",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech perník",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "perník"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech perník",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "*peprník"
      },
      "expansion": "*peprník",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "peprný",
        "3": "-ík",
        "t1": "peppery"
      },
      "expansion": "peprný (“peppery”) + -ík",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech perník, from former *peprník, from peprný (“peppery”) + -ík.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perník",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perník",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernících",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "perník m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "cs:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gingerbread"
      ],
      "id": "en-perník-cs-noun-V8Y9WhV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingerbread",
          "gingerbread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ík",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "cs:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "id": "en-perník-cs-noun-6MoiJHBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "metamfetamin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pervitin"
        },
        {
          "word": "piko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrɲiːk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perník"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -ík",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
    "cs:Cakes and pastries",
    "cs:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perníkář"
    },
    {
      "word": "perníkový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "perník",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech perník",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "perník"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech perník",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "*peprník"
      },
      "expansion": "*peprník",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "peprný",
        "3": "-ík",
        "t1": "peppery"
      },
      "expansion": "peprný (“peppery”) + -ík",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech perník, from former *peprník, from peprný (“peppery”) + -ík.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perník",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perník",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernících",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "perník m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gingerbread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gingerbread",
          "gingerbread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "metamfetamin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pervitin"
        },
        {
          "word": "piko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrɲiːk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perník"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"perník" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Czech]

Inflected forms