"perník" meaning in Czech

See perník in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛrɲiːk]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech perník, from former *peprník, from peprný (“peppery”) + -ík. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|perník|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech perník, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|perník}} Inherited from Old Czech perník, {{af|cs|peprný|-ík|t1=peppery}} peprný (“peppery”) + -ík Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} perník m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], perník [nominative, singular], perníky [nominative, plural], perníku [genitive, singular], perníků [genitive, plural], perníku [dative, singular], perníkům [dative, plural], perník [accusative, singular], perníky [accusative, plural], perníku [singular, vocative], perníky [plural, vocative], perníku [locative, singular], pernících [locative, plural], perníkem [instrumental, singular], perníky [instrumental, plural]
  1. gingerbread Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Cakes and pastries
    Sense id: en-perník-cs-noun-V8Y9WhV8 Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 81 19
  2. (slang) meth, methamphetamine Tags: inanimate, masculine, slang Categories (topical): Recreational drugs Synonyms: metamfetamin, pervitin, piko
    Sense id: en-perník-cs-noun-6MoiJHBP Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 3 97 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -ík, Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -ík: 25 75 Disambiguation of Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perníkář, perníkový

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perníkář"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perníkový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "perník",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech perník",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "perník"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech perník",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "peprný",
        "3": "-ík",
        "t1": "peppery"
      },
      "expansion": "peprný (“peppery”) + -ík",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech perník, from former *peprník, from peprný (“peppery”) + -ík.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perník",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perník",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernících",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "perník m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "cs:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gingerbread"
      ],
      "id": "en-perník-cs-noun-V8Y9WhV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingerbread",
          "gingerbread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ík",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "cs:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "id": "en-perník-cs-noun-6MoiJHBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "metamfetamin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pervitin"
        },
        {
          "word": "piko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrɲiːk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perník"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -ík",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Cakes and pastries",
    "cs:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perníkář"
    },
    {
      "word": "perníkový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "perník",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech perník",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "perník"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech perník",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "peprný",
        "3": "-ík",
        "t1": "peppery"
      },
      "expansion": "peprný (“peppery”) + -ík",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech perník, from former *peprník, from peprný (“peppery”) + -ík.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perník",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perník",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernících",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perníky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "perník m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gingerbread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gingerbread",
          "gingerbread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "metamfetamin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pervitin"
        },
        {
          "word": "piko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrɲiːk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perník"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perník meaning in Czech (3.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.