"perken" meaning in All languages combined

See perken on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈpɛr.kə(n)/
Rhymes: -ɛrkən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} perken
  1. plural of perk Tags: form-of, plural Form of: perk
    Sense id: en-perken-nl-noun-1s2z3k7D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈpɛr.kə(n)/
Rhymes: -ɛrkən Etymology: From perk + -en. Etymology templates: {{suf|nl|perk|en|id2=denominative}} perk + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} perken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|perk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], perken [infinitive], perken [gerund, neuter], perk [first-person, present, singular], perkte [first-person, past, singular], perkt [present, second-person, singular], perk [present, second-person, singular], perkte [past, second-person, singular], perkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], perkte [formal, past, second-person, singular], perkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], perkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], perkte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], perkte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], perkt [present, singular, third-person], perkte [past, singular, third-person], perken [plural, present], perkten [past, plural], perke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], perkte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], perken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], perkten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], perk [imperative, present, singular], perkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], perkend [participle, present], geperkt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to enclose, to keep in check with fencing Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-perken-nl-verb-bzs2J~2H Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 26 37 35
  2. (transitive) to close off with barriers Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-perken-nl-verb-ufwRB5-u Categories (other): Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 26 37 35 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 40 55 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Forms: perkens [present, singular, third-person], perkening [participle, present], perkened [participle, past], perkened [past]
Etymology: From perk + -en. Etymology templates: {{af|en|perk|-en|id2=inchoative}} perk + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} perken (third-person singular simple present perkens, present participle perkening, simple past and past participle perkened)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, nonstandard) To make or become perked or perky. Tags: intransitive, nonstandard, transitive Synonyms: perk
    Sense id: en-perken-en-verb-Q0WYNhtH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 22 31 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 26 37 35

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perk",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "perk + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perk + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perkens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perken (third-person singular simple present perkens, present participle perkening, simple past and past participle perkened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 31 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Allan Gurganus, Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All, page 599:",
          "text": "Us perkened so, staring at each other, not rightly knowing one the other—such a goodly percentage of familiar skin now been quenched back of hiding cloth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Mariella Glenn Hartsfield, Tall Betsy and Dunce Baby, page 72:",
          "text": "She saw him and kind of perkened up [perked up] her gait a little bit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Lynn Coady, Mean Boy:",
          "text": "But Lawrence,” he adds, perkening, “I hope you were planning to take my Elizabethan poets course next year?”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become perked or perky."
      ],
      "id": "en-perken-en-verb-Q0WYNhtH",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "perked",
          "perked"
        ],
        [
          "perky",
          "perky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, nonstandard) To make or become perked or perky."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "nonstandard",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "perk",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "perk + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perk + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geperkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose, to keep in check with fencing"
      ],
      "id": "en-perken-nl-verb-bzs2J~2H",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to enclose, to keep in check with fencing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 40 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close off with barriers"
      ],
      "id": "en-perken-nl-verb-ufwRB5-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close off with barriers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛr.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "perken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of perk"
      ],
      "id": "en-perken-nl-noun-1s2z3k7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "perk",
          "perk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛr.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "perk",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "perk + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perk + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geperkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose, to keep in check with fencing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to enclose, to keep in check with fencing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close off with barriers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close off with barriers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛr.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "perken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of perk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perk",
          "perk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛr.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perk",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "perk + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perk + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perkens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perken (third-person singular simple present perkens, present participle perkening, simple past and past participle perkened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Allan Gurganus, Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All, page 599:",
          "text": "Us perkened so, staring at each other, not rightly knowing one the other—such a goodly percentage of familiar skin now been quenched back of hiding cloth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Mariella Glenn Hartsfield, Tall Betsy and Dunce Baby, page 72:",
          "text": "She saw him and kind of perkened up [perked up] her gait a little bit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Lynn Coady, Mean Boy:",
          "text": "But Lawrence,” he adds, perkening, “I hope you were planning to take my Elizabethan poets course next year?”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become perked or perky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "perked",
          "perked"
        ],
        [
          "perky",
          "perky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, nonstandard) To make or become perked or perky."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "nonstandard",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "perk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perken meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.