"peria" meaning in All languages combined

See peria on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} peria
  1. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of perir Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person Form of: perir
    Sense id: en-peria-ca-verb-iIsxF-OE Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} peria (uncountable)
  1. Alternative form of periah Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncountable Alternative form of: periah
    Sense id: en-peria-en-noun-Ezk3GfnV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəˈri.a/, [pəˈri.a] Forms: pêria [canonical], peria-peria [plural]
Rhymes: -ria, -ia, -a Etymology: Inherited from Malay peria, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”). Doublet of paria and paré. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|peria|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay peria, {{inh+|id|ms|peria}} Inherited from Malay peria, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*pəria|t=bitter melon}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”), {{doublet|id|paria|paré}} Doublet of paria and paré Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêria}} pêria (plural peria-peria)
  1. bitter gourd Synonyms: paria, paré Derived forms: peria ayam, peria hijau, peria putih
    Sense id: en-peria-id-noun-tH0cXBvy Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 28 48 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 48 1 0

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈpe.ri.a/
Etymology: Inflected form of perie (“brush”). Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form}} peria
  1. definite singular of perie Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: perie
    Sense id: en-peria-ro-noun-v1E8wZCg Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /pe.riˈa/
Etymology: From perie + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|ro|perie|-a}} perie + -a Head templates: {{ro-verb|perie|periat}} a peria (third-person singular present perie, past participle periat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a peria 1st conjugation [canonical], perie [present, singular, third-person], periat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a peria [infinitive], periind [gerund], periat [participle, past], perii [first-person, indicative, present, singular], perii [indicative, present, second-person, singular], perie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], periem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], periați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], perie [indicative, plural, present, third-person], periam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], periai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], peria [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], periam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], periați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], periau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], periai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], periași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], perie [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], periarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], periarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], periară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], periasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], periaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], periase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], periaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], periaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], periaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să perii [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să perii [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să perie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să periem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să periați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să perie [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perie [imperative, second-person, singular], periați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu peria [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu periați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to brush Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-peria-ro-verb-PqMSCnHg Categories (other): Romanian terms suffixed with -a, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "peria (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "periah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1986, Jose Faur Golden Doves with Silver Dots"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jewish law determined that circumcision includes two procedures, one that involves mila 'incision,' a vertical cut made along the fore-skin; and the other peri'a 'uncovering,' folding out the foreskin, unveiling thereby the corona. Both procedures are absolutely necessary. Categorically, the law declares that without peri'a the circumcision is invalid."
        },
        {
          "text": "2018 David Borsky Laws of Conversion and Circumcision - Lesson 12 Metzitza Ba-peh\nOne of the most controversial aspects of brit mila is the metzitza ba-peh. As we shall see, the Talmud (Shabbat 133a) mentions metzitza ba-peh, oral suction, as one of the three stages of the ritual circumcision. Following the mila and peria, the mohel places his mouth directly on the wound to draw blood out from the cut.\nThis mishna presents the stages of ritual circumcision — mila, peria and metzitza — and teaches that all three stages are permitted on Shabbat.\nThe Rishonim disagree as to whether one who has already removed the membrane (peria), but not yet performed metzitza, may still continue to cut the skin which is not integral to the brit mila (tzitzin she-einan me’akkevin).\nMay the Compassionate One bless the one who cut the flesh of the foreskin (mila), split the membrane (peria) and drew off the blood of the circumcision (metzitza)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of periah"
      ],
      "id": "en-peria-en-noun-Ezk3GfnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "periah",
          "periah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "peria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of perir"
      ],
      "id": "en-peria-ca-verb-iIsxF-OE",
      "links": [
        [
          "perir",
          "perir#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "peria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay peria",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "peria"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay peria",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pəria",
        "t": "bitter melon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "paria",
        "3": "paré"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of paria and paré",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peria, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”). Doublet of paria and paré.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peria-peria",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêria"
      },
      "expansion": "pêria (plural peria-peria)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧ria"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 48 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 48 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "peria ayam"
        },
        {
          "word": "peria hijau"
        },
        {
          "word": "peria putih"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter gourd"
      ],
      "id": "en-peria-id-noun-tH0cXBvy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter gourd",
          "bitter gourd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paria"
        },
        {
          "word": "paré"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈri.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ria"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peria"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "perie",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "perie + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perie + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a peria 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a peria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să perii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să perii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să periem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să periați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu peria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu periați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perie",
        "2": "periat"
      },
      "expansion": "a peria (third-person singular present perie, past participle periat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-peria-ro-verb-PqMSCnHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peria"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of perie (“brush”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "peria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of perie"
      ],
      "id": "en-peria-ro-noun-v1E8wZCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "perie",
          "perie#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ri.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peria"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "peria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of perir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perir",
          "perir#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "peria (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "periah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1986, Jose Faur Golden Doves with Silver Dots"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jewish law determined that circumcision includes two procedures, one that involves mila 'incision,' a vertical cut made along the fore-skin; and the other peri'a 'uncovering,' folding out the foreskin, unveiling thereby the corona. Both procedures are absolutely necessary. Categorically, the law declares that without peri'a the circumcision is invalid."
        },
        {
          "text": "2018 David Borsky Laws of Conversion and Circumcision - Lesson 12 Metzitza Ba-peh\nOne of the most controversial aspects of brit mila is the metzitza ba-peh. As we shall see, the Talmud (Shabbat 133a) mentions metzitza ba-peh, oral suction, as one of the three stages of the ritual circumcision. Following the mila and peria, the mohel places his mouth directly on the wound to draw blood out from the cut.\nThis mishna presents the stages of ritual circumcision — mila, peria and metzitza — and teaches that all three stages are permitted on Shabbat.\nThe Rishonim disagree as to whether one who has already removed the membrane (peria), but not yet performed metzitza, may still continue to cut the skin which is not integral to the brit mila (tzitzin she-einan me’akkevin).\nMay the Compassionate One bless the one who cut the flesh of the foreskin (mila), split the membrane (peria) and drew off the blood of the circumcision (metzitza)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of periah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "periah",
          "periah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "peria ayam"
    },
    {
      "word": "peria hijau"
    },
    {
      "word": "peria putih"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "peria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay peria",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "peria"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay peria",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pəria",
        "t": "bitter melon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "paria",
        "3": "paré"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of paria and paré",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peria, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”). Doublet of paria and paré.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peria-peria",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêria"
      },
      "expansion": "pêria (plural peria-peria)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧ria"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
        "Indonesian doublets",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ia",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ia/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ria",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ria/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter gourd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter gourd",
          "bitter gourd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈri.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ria"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "paria"
    },
    {
      "word": "paré"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "perie",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "perie + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perie + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a peria 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a peria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să perii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să perii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să periem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să periați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu peria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu periați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perie",
        "2": "periat"
      },
      "expansion": "a peria (third-person singular present perie, past participle periat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of perie (“brush”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "peria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of perie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perie",
          "perie#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ri.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peria"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peria meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.