See perdu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perdu"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perdu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French perdu, originally after sentinelle perdue.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perdu (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cire perdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pierre perdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "profil perdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recherche du temps perdu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Loyal Subiect”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene i:",
"text": "a perdue captain",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu."
],
"id": "en-perdu-en-adj-QL2sFqLD",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Stationed",
"stationed"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"hazardous",
"hazardous"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
],
[
"sentinel perdu",
"sentinel perdu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) Stationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Herman Melville, chapter 7, in Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co.:",
"text": "Among certain grizzled sea-gossips of the gun decks and forecastle went a rumor perdue […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate."
],
"id": "en-perdu-en-adj-M0~eiE2t",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 42 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 13 2 25 5 0 27 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 1 23 6 0 25 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He should lie Perdue who is to walk the round.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 346:",
"text": "I stood perdu behind Mr Grimbold; a tall personage, whose broad shoulders, however, just permitted me to peep over at the Major, who had not yet espied me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie."
],
"id": "en-perdu-en-adj-KRj9EPtv",
"links": [
[
"Hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəːˈdjuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perdue"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perdu"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perdu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French perdu, originally after sentinelle perdue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perdus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perdu (plural perdus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 42 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 13 2 25 5 0 27 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 1 23 6 0 25 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One placed on watch, or in ambush."
],
"id": "en-perdu-en-noun-FWkImQcD",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii], line 35:",
"text": "To watch, poor perdu, / With this thin helm?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier sent on a forlorn hope."
],
"id": "en-perdu-en-noun-vptfUY-~",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"forlorn hope",
"forlorn hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəːˈdjuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perdue"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perdu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 13 2 25 5 0 27 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 1 23 6 0 25 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perdi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of perdi"
],
"id": "en-perdu-eo-verb-AdWxIAA7",
"links": [
[
"perdi",
"perdi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perdue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perdus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perdues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perdu (feminine perdue, masculine plural perdus, feminine plural perdues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of perdre"
],
"id": "en-perdu-fr-verb-NGJje8B~",
"links": [
[
"perdre",
"perdre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ.dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "perdue"
},
{
"homophone": "perdus"
},
{
"homophone": "perdues"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perdue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perdus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perdues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perdu (feminine perdue, masculine plural perdus, feminine plural perdues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à corps perdu"
},
{
"word": "à fonds perdu"
},
{
"word": "bien perdu, bien connu"
},
{
"word": "cause perdue"
},
{
"word": "cire perdue"
},
{
"word": "pain perdu"
},
{
"word": "peine perdue"
},
{
"word": "rattraper le temps perdu"
},
{
"word": "trou perdu"
},
{
"word": "un de perdu, dix de retrouvés"
},
{
"word": "une de perdue, dix de retrouvées"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lost"
],
"id": "en-perdu-fr-adj-dvdeYSn-",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ.dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "perdue"
},
{
"homophone": "perdus"
},
{
"homophone": "perdues"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perdu"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French perdu",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French perdu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "perdu (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 13 2 25 5 0 27 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 1 23 6 0 25 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gone, lost"
],
"id": "en-perdu-de-adj-Wy5DTeoa",
"links": [
[
"gone",
"gone"
],
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) gone, lost"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-perdu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/De-perdu.ogg/De-perdu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/De-perdu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrdu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perdumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perdunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrdu"
},
"expansion": "pêrdu (first-person possessive perduku, second-person possessive perdumu, third-person possessive perdunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 1 23 6 0 25 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrub: a woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base."
],
"id": "en-perdu-id-noun-YO~Cs~FT",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clump (of trees), cluster"
],
"id": "en-perdu-id-noun-kMWktCB0",
"links": [
[
"clump",
"clump"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumpun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈdu]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:perdu"
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perdu"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perdu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French perdu, originally after sentinelle perdue.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perdu (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cire perdue"
},
{
"word": "pierre perdu"
},
{
"word": "profil perdu"
},
{
"word": "recherche du temps perdu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Loyal Subiect”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene i:",
"text": "a perdue captain",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Stationed",
"stationed"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"hazardous",
"hazardous"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
],
[
"sentinel perdu",
"sentinel perdu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) Stationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Herman Melville, chapter 7, in Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co.:",
"text": "Among certain grizzled sea-gossips of the gun decks and forecastle went a rumor perdue […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate."
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He should lie Perdue who is to walk the round.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 346:",
"text": "I stood perdu behind Mr Grimbold; a tall personage, whose broad shoulders, however, just permitted me to peep over at the Major, who had not yet espied me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie."
],
"links": [
[
"Hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəːˈdjuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perdue"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perdu"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perdu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French perdu, originally after sentinelle perdue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perdus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perdu (plural perdus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One placed on watch, or in ambush."
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii], line 35:",
"text": "To watch, poor perdu, / With this thin helm?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier sent on a forlorn hope."
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"forlorn hope",
"forlorn hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəːˈdjuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perdue"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perdu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perdi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of perdi"
],
"links": [
[
"perdi",
"perdi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perdue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perdus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perdues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perdu (feminine perdue, masculine plural perdus, feminine plural perdues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of perdre"
],
"links": [
[
"perdre",
"perdre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ.dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "perdue"
},
{
"homophone": "perdus"
},
{
"homophone": "perdues"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à corps perdu"
},
{
"word": "à fonds perdu"
},
{
"word": "bien perdu, bien connu"
},
{
"word": "cause perdue"
},
{
"word": "cire perdue"
},
{
"word": "pain perdu"
},
{
"word": "peine perdue"
},
{
"word": "rattraper le temps perdu"
},
{
"word": "trou perdu"
},
{
"word": "un de perdu, dix de retrouvés"
},
{
"word": "une de perdue, dix de retrouvées"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perdue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perdus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perdues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perdu (feminine perdue, masculine plural perdus, feminine plural perdues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lost"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ.dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "perdue"
},
{
"homophone": "perdus"
},
{
"homophone": "perdues"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perdu"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French perdu",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French perdu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "perdu (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German dated terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"German unadapted borrowings from French",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gone, lost"
],
"links": [
[
"gone",
"gone"
],
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) gone, lost"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-perdu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/De-perdu.ogg/De-perdu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/De-perdu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrdu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perdumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perdunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrdu"
},
"expansion": "pêrdu (first-person possessive perduku, second-person possessive perdumu, third-person possessive perdunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrub: a woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clump (of trees), cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"clump",
"clump"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumpun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈdu]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:perdu"
],
"word": "perdu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perdu meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.