See penanda on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peng",
"3": "tanda",
"t2": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "peng- + tanda (“sign, mark”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peng- + tanda (“sign, mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penanda-penanda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penanda (plural penanda-penanda)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nan‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marker",
"something that marks"
],
"id": "en-penanda-id-noun-R-mUsAFE",
"links": [
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"marker",
"(literally) something that marks"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "id:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 10 1 22 14 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 8 1 18 12 9 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 7 1 19 11 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker",
"a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species"
],
"id": "en-penanda-id-noun-uJEsYGiy",
"links": [
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"marker",
"(biology) a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penanda genetik"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "id:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "id:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker",
"a biomarker: A substance used as a diagnostic indicator or for other analysis;"
],
"id": "en-penanda-id-noun-ulurIHjy",
"links": [
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"biomarker",
"biomarker"
],
[
"diagnostic",
"diagnostic"
],
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"marker",
"(biology, medicine) a biomarker: A substance used as a diagnostic indicator or for other analysis;"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penanda biologis"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sign",
"a perceptible (e.g. visibile) indication"
],
"id": "en-penanda-id-noun-8CeRn0zS",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"indication",
"indication"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Semiotics",
"orig": "id:Semiotics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Social sciences",
"Language",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 10 1 22 14 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign",
"a semantic unit, something that conveys meaning or information (e.g. a word of written language); (linguistics, semiotics) a unit consisting of a signifier and a signified concept"
],
"id": "en-penanda-id-noun-FMTmhNf8",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"semantic",
"semantic"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"semiotics",
"semiotics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 10 1 22 14 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 9 3 12 26 6 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"identifier: the sound of spoken word or string of letters on a page that a person recognizes as a sign; signifier"
],
"id": "en-penanda-id-noun-LmaKbDJU",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"identifier",
"identifier"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"signifier",
"signifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) identifier: the sound of spoken word or string of letters on a page that a person recognizes as a sign; signifier"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that identifies or uniquely points to something or someone else"
],
"id": "en-penanda-id-noun-u0erCwRO",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengidentifikasi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 10 1 22 14 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tag: a keyword, term, or phrase associated with or assigned to data, media, and/or information enabling keyword-based classification; often used to categorize content"
],
"id": "en-penanda-id-noun-Ma-lRJVw",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
],
[
"keyword",
"keyword"
],
[
"classification",
"classification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) tag: a keyword, term, or phrase associated with or assigned to data, media, and/or information enabling keyword-based classification; often used to categorize content"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 10 1 22 14 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bookmark: a record of the address of a file or Internet page, serving as a shortcut to it"
],
"id": "en-penanda-id-noun-rjG29ahL",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bookmark",
"bookmark"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"shortcut",
"shortcut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) bookmark: a record of the address of a file or Internet page, serving as a shortcut to it"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "favorit"
},
{
"word": "markah"
},
{
"word": "tanda"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənanda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
}
],
"word": "penanda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/anda",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/nda"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peng",
"3": "tanda",
"t2": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "peng- + tanda (“sign, mark”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peng- + tanda (“sign, mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penanda-penanda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penanda (plural penanda-penanda)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nan‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marker",
"something that marks"
],
"links": [
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"marker",
"(literally) something that marks"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"marker",
"a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species"
],
"links": [
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"marker",
"(biology) a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penanda genetik"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Biology",
"id:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"marker",
"a biomarker: A substance used as a diagnostic indicator or for other analysis;"
],
"links": [
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"biomarker",
"biomarker"
],
[
"diagnostic",
"diagnostic"
],
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"marker",
"(biology, medicine) a biomarker: A substance used as a diagnostic indicator or for other analysis;"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penanda biologis"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sign",
"a perceptible (e.g. visibile) indication"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"indication",
"indication"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics",
"id:Semiotics"
],
"glosses": [
"sign",
"a semantic unit, something that conveys meaning or information (e.g. a word of written language); (linguistics, semiotics) a unit consisting of a signifier and a signified concept"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"semantic",
"semantic"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"semiotics",
"semiotics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"identifier: the sound of spoken word or string of letters on a page that a person recognizes as a sign; signifier"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"identifier",
"identifier"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"signifier",
"signifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) identifier: the sound of spoken word or string of letters on a page that a person recognizes as a sign; signifier"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that identifies or uniquely points to something or someone else"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengidentifikasi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"tag: a keyword, term, or phrase associated with or assigned to data, media, and/or information enabling keyword-based classification; often used to categorize content"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
],
[
"keyword",
"keyword"
],
[
"classification",
"classification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) tag: a keyword, term, or phrase associated with or assigned to data, media, and/or information enabling keyword-based classification; often used to categorize content"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"bookmark: a record of the address of a file or Internet page, serving as a shortcut to it"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bookmark",
"bookmark"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"shortcut",
"shortcut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) bookmark: a record of the address of a file or Internet page, serving as a shortcut to it"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "favorit"
},
{
"word": "markah"
},
{
"word": "tanda"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənanda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
}
],
"word": "penanda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penanda meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.