"pastoral" meaning in All languages combined

See pastoral on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [pəs.tuˈɾal] [Central], [pəs.toˈɾal] [Balearic], [pas.toˈɾal] [Valencian] Forms: pastorals [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pāstōrālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|pāstōrālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin pāstōrālis, {{bor+|ca|la|pāstōrālis}} Borrowed from Latin pāstōrālis Head templates: {{ca-adj}} pastoral m or f (masculine and feminine plural pastorals)
  1. pastoral Tags: feminine, masculine Related terms: pastor
    Sense id: en-pastoral-ca-adj-DjOiuwlh Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/, /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/, /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more pastoral [comparative], most pastoral [superlative]
enPR: păs"tōr-al Rhymes: -ɔːɹəl Etymology: From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{uder|en|frm|-}} Middle French, {{uder|en|fro|pastoral}} Old French pastoral, {{uder|en|la|pāstōrālis}} Latin pāstōrālis, {{m|la|pāstor||shepherd}} pāstor (“shepherd”), {{m|la|-ālis}} -ālis Head templates: {{en-adj}} pastoral (comparative more pastoral, superlative most pastoral)
  1. Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock. Translations (of or pertaining to shepherds): βουκολικός (boukolikós) (Ancient Greek), пастирски (pastirski) (Bulgarian), 牧人的 (Chinese Mandarin), pastoraal (Dutch), paimen- (Finnish), pastoraalinen (Finnish), pastoral [masculine] (French), ποιμενικός (poimenikós) [masculine] (Greek), βουκολικός (voukolikós) [masculine] (Greek), pasterski (Polish), pastoral (Portuguese), pastoril (Portuguese), пастуший (pastušij) [masculine] (Russian), pastoral (Spanish), pastoral (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pastoral-en-adj-Azu9LHBE Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to shepherds': 84 2 14
  2. Relating to rural life and scenes, in particular of poetry.
    Sense id: en-pastoral-en-adj-xUIQW7Yj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 21 26 10 12 2 19
  3. Relating to the care of souls, to the pastor of a church or to any local religious leader charged with the service of individual parishioners, i.e. a priest or rabbi. Translations (relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church): пасторски (pastorski) (Bulgarian), 主教的 (Chinese Mandarin), pastra (Esperanto), papillinen (Finnish), pastoral [masculine] (French), ποιμαντικός (poimantikós) [feminine] (Greek), duszpasterski (Polish), pasterski (Polish), pastoralny (Polish), pastoral (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-pastoral-en-adj-0zWtw9EH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 21 26 10 12 2 19 Disambiguation of 'relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church': 6 8 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: al pastor

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/, /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/, /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pastorals [plural]
enPR: păs"tōr-al Rhymes: -ɔːɹəl Etymology: From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{uder|en|frm|-}} Middle French, {{uder|en|fro|pastoral}} Old French pastoral, {{uder|en|la|pāstōrālis}} Latin pāstōrālis, {{m|la|pāstor||shepherd}} pāstor (“shepherd”), {{m|la|-ālis}} -ālis Head templates: {{en-noun}} pastoral (plural pastorals)
  1. A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic. Translations (poem): пасторал (pastoral) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 田园诗 (Chinese Mandarin), pastorale [feminine] (Dutch), pastoraali (Finnish), sielanka [feminine] (Polish), пастора́ль (pastorálʹ) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pastoral-en-noun-WXkCEpDQ Disambiguation of 'poem': 72 9 8 12
  2. (music) A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life. Categories (topical): Music Translations (cantata): pastorale [feminine] (Dutch), pastoraali (Finnish), пастора́ль (pastorálʹ) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pastoral-en-noun-cN30Wa-O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 21 26 10 12 2 19 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'cantata': 11 64 4 21
  3. (religion, Christianity) A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese. Categories (topical): Christianity, Religion Translations (letter of a pastor): herderlijke brief [masculine] (Dutch), paimenkirje (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-pastoral-en-noun-cCytId6U Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'letter of a pastor': 7 4 64 25
  4. (religion, Christianity) A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish. Categories (topical): Christianity, Religion Translations (letter of the house of bishops): paimenkirje (Finnish), piispan kirje (Finnish), list pasterski [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-pastoral-en-noun-l9L-OY9X Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 21 26 10 12 2 19 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 8 15 20 8 16 5 28 Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'letter of the house of bishops': 3 2 19 76

Adjective [French]

Forms: pastorale [feminine], pastoraux [masculine, plural], pastorales [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pastoralis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -alis. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{uder|fr|frm|-}} Middle French, {{uder|fr|fro|pastoral}} Old French pastoral, {{uder|fr|la|pastoralis}} Latin pastoralis, {{m|la|pāstor||shepherd}} pāstor (“shepherd”), {{m|la|-alis}} -alis Head templates: {{fr-adj}} pastoral (feminine pastorale, masculine plural pastoraux, feminine plural pastorales)
  1. pastoral
    Sense id: en-pastoral-fr-adj-DjOiuwlh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations

Adjective [German]

IPA: /pastoˈʁaːl/ Audio: De-pastoral.ogg
Rhymes: -aːl Head templates: {{de-adj}} pastoral (strong nominative masculine singular pastoraler, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{de-adecl}} Forms: pastoraler [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], no-table-tags [table-tags], pastoral [masculine, predicative, singular], pastoral [feminine, predicative, singular], pastoral [neuter, predicative, singular], pastoral [plural, predicative], pastoraler [masculine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], pastorale [feminine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], pastorales [neuter, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], pastorale [nominative, plural, strong, without-article], pastoralen [genitive, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], pastoraler [feminine, genitive, singular, strong, without-article], pastoralen [genitive, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], pastoraler [genitive, plural, strong, without-article], pastoralem [dative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], pastoraler [dative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], pastoralem [dative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], pastoralen [dative, plural, strong, without-article], pastoralen [accusative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], pastorale [accusative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], pastorales [accusative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], pastorale [accusative, plural, strong, without-article], der pastorale [definite, includes-article, masculine, nominative, singular, weak], die pastorale [definite, feminine, includes-article, nominative, singular, weak], das pastorale [definite, includes-article, neuter, nominative, singular, weak], die pastoralen [definite, includes-article, nominative, plural, weak], des pastoralen [definite, genitive, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der pastoralen [definite, feminine, genitive, includes-article, singular, weak], des pastoralen [definite, genitive, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], der pastoralen [definite, genitive, includes-article, plural, weak], dem pastoralen [dative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der pastoralen [dative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], dem pastoralen [dative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], den pastoralen [dative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], den pastoralen [accusative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], die pastorale [accusative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], das pastorale [accusative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], die pastoralen [accusative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], ein pastoraler [includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, nominative, singular], eine pastorale [feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, nominative, singular], ein pastorales [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, nominative, singular], pastoralen [indefinite, mixed, nominative, plural], keine pastoralen [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, nominative, plural], eines pastoralen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer pastoralen [feminine, genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], eines pastoralen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], pastoralen [genitive, indefinite, mixed, plural], keiner pastoralen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einem pastoralen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer pastoralen [dative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], einem pastoralen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], pastoralen [dative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keinen pastoralen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einen pastoralen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], eine pastorale [accusative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], ein pastorales [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], pastoralen [accusative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keine pastoralen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural]
  1. pastoral Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pastoral-de-adj-DjOiuwlh Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /pas.toˈɾaw/ [Brazil], [pas.toˈɾaʊ̯] [Brazil], /pas.toˈɾaw/ [Brazil], [pas.toˈɾaʊ̯] [Brazil], /paʃ.toˈɾaw/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [paʃ.toˈɾaʊ̯] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/ [Portugal], [pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/ [Portugal], [pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /pɐʃ.tuˈɾa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: pastorais [plural]
Rhymes: -al, -aw Etymology: From Latin pāstōrālis. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|pāstōrālis}} Latin pāstōrālis Head templates: {{pt-adj}} pastoral m or f (plural pastorais)
  1. Alternative form of pastoril Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, masculine Alternative form of: pastoril
    Sense id: en-pastoral-pt-adj-awoPbQNZ
  2. pastoral (relating to the pastor of a church) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-pastoral-pt-adj-Nas1p9S6

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /pas.toˈɾaw/ [Brazil], [pas.toˈɾaʊ̯] [Brazil], /pas.toˈɾaw/ [Brazil], [pas.toˈɾaʊ̯] [Brazil], /paʃ.toˈɾaw/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [paʃ.toˈɾaʊ̯] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/ [Portugal], [pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/ [Portugal], [pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /pɐʃ.tuˈɾa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: pastorais [plural]
Rhymes: -al, -aw Etymology: From Latin pāstōrālis. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|pāstōrālis}} Latin pāstōrālis Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} pastoral f (plural pastorais)
  1. (Roman Catholicism) a letter written by a bishop or the pope explaining a doctrine Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-pastoral-pt-noun-wvydgWd~ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 17 16 67 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French pastoral, from Latin pastorale. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|pastoral|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French pastoral, {{bor+|ro|fr|pastoral}} Borrowed from French pastoral, {{der|ro|la|pastorale}} Latin pastorale Head templates: {{ro-adj}} pastoral m or n (feminine singular pastorală, masculine plural pastorali, feminine and neuter plural pastorale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: pastorală [feminine, singular], pastorali [masculine, plural], pastorale [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pastoral [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], pastorală [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], pastorali [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], pastorale [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], pastoralul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], pastorala [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], pastoralii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], pastoralele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], pastoral [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], pastorale [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], pastorali [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], pastorale [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], pastoralului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], pastoralei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], pastoralilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], pastoralelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. pastoral Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-pastoral-ro-adj-DjOiuwlh Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /pastoˈɾal/, [pas.t̪oˈɾal] Forms: pastorales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Latin pāstōrālis. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|pāstōrālis}} Latin pāstōrālis Head templates: {{es-adj}} pastoral m or f (masculine and feminine plural pastorales)
  1. pastoral Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: carta pastoral, pastoralmente
    Sense id: en-pastoral-es-adj-DjOiuwlh

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /pastoˈɾal/, [pas.t̪oˈɾal] Forms: pastorales [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Latin pāstōrālis. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|pāstōrālis}} Latin pāstōrālis Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} pastoral f (plural pastorales)
  1. pastoral Tags: feminine Related terms: pastor
    Sense id: en-pastoral-es-noun-DjOiuwlh Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 22 78

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pastoral meaning in All languages combined (34.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "agropastoral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antipastoral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonpastoral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pastoral care"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pastoral charge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pastoralism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pastoralist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pastoralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pastoral letter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pastorally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pastoralness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pastoral staff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pastoral theology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prepastoral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "silvipastoral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unpastoral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pastoral"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pastoral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāstor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "pāstor (“shepherd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pastoral",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pastoral",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral (comparative more pastoral, superlative most pastoral)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "al pastor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 160",
          "text": "Like the Mesolithic age of 10,000-8000 B.C., the period 6000-4000 B.C. seems to be one of the fall of fortresses and the rise of pastoral nomadism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-en-adj-Azu9LHBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pastirski",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "пастирски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "牧人的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "pastoraal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "paimen-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "pastoraalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastoral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "poimenikós",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ποιμενικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "voukolikós",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βουκολικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "boukolikós",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "βουκολικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "pasterski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "pastoral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "pastoril"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pastušij",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пастуший"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "pastoral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
          "word": "pastoral"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 26 10 12 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We were living a pastoral life.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1798, Wordsworth, Lines Composed a Few Lines Above Tintern Abbey, lines 16–18",
          "text": "[…] these pastoral farms, / Green to the very door; and wreaths of smoke / Sent up, in silence, from among the trees!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to rural life and scenes, in particular of poetry."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-en-adj-xUIQW7Yj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 26 10 12 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pastoral duties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a pastoral letter",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 April 8, Jason Horowitz, Elisabetta Povoledo, quoting Víctor Manuel Fernández, “Vatican Document Casts Gender Change and Fluidity as Threat to Human Dignity”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "“In terms of pastoral consequences,” Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, who leads the Vatican’s office on doctrine, said in a news conference Monday, “the principle of welcoming all is clear in the words of Pope Francis.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the care of souls, to the pastor of a church or to any local religious leader charged with the service of individual parishioners, i.e. a priest or rabbi."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-en-adj-0zWtw9EH",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pastorski",
          "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
          "word": "пасторски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
          "word": "主教的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
          "word": "pastra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
          "word": "papillinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastoral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "poimantikós",
          "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ποιμαντικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
          "word": "duszpasterski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
          "word": "pasterski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
          "word": "pastoralny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
          "word": "pastoral"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "păs\"tōr-al"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pastoral"
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pastoral"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pastoral",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāstor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shepherd"
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      "expansion": "pāstor (“shepherd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral (plural pastorals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-en-noun-WXkCEpDQ",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 8 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pastoral",
          "sense": "poem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пасторал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 8 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "poem",
          "word": "田园诗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 8 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "poem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastorale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 8 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "poem",
          "word": "pastoraali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 8 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "poem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sielanka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 8 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pastorálʹ",
          "sense": "poem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пастора́ль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 26 10 12 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-en-noun-cN30Wa-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 64 4 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cantata",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastorale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 64 4 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cantata",
          "word": "pastoraali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 64 4 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pastorálʹ",
          "sense": "cantata",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пастора́ль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-en-noun-cCytId6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Christianity) A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 64 25",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "letter of a pastor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "herderlijke brief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 64 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "letter of a pastor",
          "word": "paimenkirje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 26 10 12 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 20 8 16 5 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-en-noun-l9L-OY9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Christianity) A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 19 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "letter of the house of bishops",
          "word": "paimenkirje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 19 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "letter of the house of bishops",
          "word": "piispan kirje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 19 76",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "letter of the house of bishops",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "list pasterski"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "păs\"tōr-al"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pastoral"
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
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        "3": "pāstōrālis"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pāstōrālis",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pāstōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral m or f (masculine and feminine plural pastorals)",
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  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
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      "id": "en-pastoral-ca-adj-DjOiuwlh",
      "links": [
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          "pastoral#English"
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pastor"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəs.tuˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəs.toˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.toˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "",
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      "expansion": "Old French pastoral",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin pastoralis",
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-alis"
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      "expansion": "-alis",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pastoralis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -alis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoraux",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral (feminine pastorale, masculine plural pastoraux, feminine plural pastorales)",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "French undefined derivations",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "pastoraler",
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        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
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        "predicative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
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        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein pastoraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein pastorales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein pastorales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral (strong nominative masculine singular pastoraler, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-de-adj-DjOiuwlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pastoˈʁaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-pastoral.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/De-pastoral.ogg/De-pastoral.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/De-pastoral.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pāstōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral m or f (plural pastorais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧to‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pastoril"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pastoril"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-pt-adj-awoPbQNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoril",
          "pastoril#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral (relating to the pastor of a church)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-pt-adj-Nas1p9S6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pas.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pas.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʃ.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paʃ.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pāstōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pastoral f (plural pastorais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧to‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "pt:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a letter written by a bishop or the pope explaining a doctrine"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-pt-noun-wvydgWd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) a letter written by a bishop or the pope explaining a doctrine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pas.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pas.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʃ.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paʃ.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pastoral",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French pastoral",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pastoral"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pastoral",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pastorale"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pastorale",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pastoral, from Latin pastorale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral m or n (feminine singular pastorală, masculine plural pastorali, feminine and neuter plural pastorale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-ro-adj-DjOiuwlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pāstōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral m or f (masculine and feminine plural pastorales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧to‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carta pastoral"
        },
        {
          "word": "pastoralmente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-es-adj-DjOiuwlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pastoˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.t̪oˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pāstōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pastoral f (plural pastorales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧to‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastoral-es-noun-DjOiuwlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pastor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pastoˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.t̪oˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pāstōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral m or f (masculine and feminine plural pastorals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pastor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene adjectives",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəs.tuˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəs.toˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.toˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəl"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agropastoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "antipastoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonpastoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastoral care"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastoral charge"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastoralism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastoralist"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastoralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastoral letter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastorally"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastoralness"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastoral staff"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastoral theology"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepastoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "silvipastoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpastoral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pastoral"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pastoral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāstor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "pāstor (“shepherd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pastoral",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pastoral",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral (comparative more pastoral, superlative most pastoral)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "al pastor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 160",
          "text": "Like the Mesolithic age of 10,000-8000 B.C., the period 6000-4000 B.C. seems to be one of the fall of fortresses and the rise of pastoral nomadism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We were living a pastoral life.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1798, Wordsworth, Lines Composed a Few Lines Above Tintern Abbey, lines 16–18",
          "text": "[…] these pastoral farms, / Green to the very door; and wreaths of smoke / Sent up, in silence, from among the trees!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to rural life and scenes, in particular of poetry."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pastoral duties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a pastoral letter",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 April 8, Jason Horowitz, Elisabetta Povoledo, quoting Víctor Manuel Fernández, “Vatican Document Casts Gender Change and Fluidity as Threat to Human Dignity”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "“In terms of pastoral consequences,” Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, who leads the Vatican’s office on doctrine, said in a news conference Monday, “the principle of welcoming all is clear in the words of Pope Francis.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the care of souls, to the pastor of a church or to any local religious leader charged with the service of individual parishioners, i.e. a priest or rabbi."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "păs\"tōr-al"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pastirski",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "пастирски"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "牧人的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "pastoraal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "paimen-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "pastoraalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "poimenikós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ποιμενικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "voukolikós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βουκολικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "boukolikós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "βουκολικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "pasterski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "pastoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "pastoril"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pastušij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пастуший"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "pastoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to shepherds",
      "word": "pastoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pastorski",
      "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
      "word": "пасторски"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
      "word": "主教的"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
      "word": "pastra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
      "word": "papillinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "poimantikós",
      "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ποιμαντικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
      "word": "duszpasterski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
      "word": "pasterski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
      "word": "pastoralny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church",
      "word": "pastoral"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pastoral"
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəl"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pastoral"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pastoral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāstor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "pāstor (“shepherd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral (plural pastorals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Christianity",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Christianity) A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Christianity",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Christianity) A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastoral2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "păs\"tōr-al"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pastoral",
      "sense": "poem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пасторал"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "poem",
      "word": "田园诗"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "poem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastorale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "poem",
      "word": "pastoraali"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "poem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sielanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pastorálʹ",
      "sense": "poem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пастора́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cantata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastorale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cantata",
      "word": "pastoraali"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pastorálʹ",
      "sense": "cantata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пастора́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "letter of a pastor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "herderlijke brief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "letter of a pastor",
      "word": "paimenkirje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "letter of the house of bishops",
      "word": "paimenkirje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "letter of the house of bishops",
      "word": "piispan kirje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "letter of the house of bishops",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "list pasterski"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pastoral"
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pastoral"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pastoral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pastoralis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pastoralis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāstor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "pāstor (“shepherd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-alis"
      },
      "expansion": "-alis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pastoralis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -alis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoraux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral (feminine pastorale, masculine plural pastoraux, feminine plural pastorales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
        "French undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastoraler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein pastoraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein pastorales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein pastorales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine pastoralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral (strong nominative masculine singular pastoraler, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 3-syllable words",
        "German adjectives",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German uncomparable adjectives",
        "Rhymes:German/aːl",
        "Rhymes:German/aːl/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pastoˈʁaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-pastoral.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/De-pastoral.ogg/De-pastoral.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/De-pastoral.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pāstōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral m or f (plural pastorais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧to‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pastoril"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pastoril"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoril",
          "pastoril#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral (relating to the pastor of a church)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pas.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pas.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʃ.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paʃ.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pāstōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pastoral f (plural pastorais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧to‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a letter written by a bishop or the pope explaining a doctrine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) a letter written by a bishop or the pope explaining a doctrine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pas.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pas.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʃ.toˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paʃ.toˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʃ.tuˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pastoral",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French pastoral",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pastoral"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pastoral",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pastorale"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pastorale",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pastoral, from Latin pastorale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastorale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastoralelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral m or n (feminine singular pastorală, masculine plural pastorali, feminine and neuter plural pastorale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carta pastoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastoralmente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pāstōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastoral m or f (masculine and feminine plural pastorales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧to‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pastoˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.t̪oˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāstōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāstōrālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pāstōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastorales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pastoral f (plural pastorales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧to‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pastor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastoral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastoral",
          "pastoral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pastoˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pas.t̪oˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastoral"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.