"parap" meaning in All languages combined

See parap on Wiktionary

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /paˈrap/ Forms: ڤارڤ [Jawi], parap-parap [plural], parapku [first-person, informal, possessive], parapmu [possessive, second-person], parapnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap Etymology: From Dutch paraaf, from French paraphe, from Latin paraphus. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|nl|paraaf}} Dutch paraaf, {{der|ms|fr|paraphe}} French paraphe, {{der|ms|la|paraphus}} Latin paraphus Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤارڤ}} parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ, plural parap-parap, informal 1st possessive parapku, 2nd possessive parapmu, 3rd possessive parapnya)
  1. One's initials used as alternative for an autograph when signing. Synonyms: nonstandard Malay, standard Indonesian Derived forms: terparap [agentless action] (alt: teR-)
    Sense id: en-parap-ms-noun-ze6~AhIU Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 67 24 9 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 63 25 11 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 40 39 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tandatangan
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: pemarapan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), berparap [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), memarap [agent focus] (alt: meN-)

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /paˈrap/ Forms: ڤارڤ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ڤارڤ}} parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)
  1. To hit with the blunt side of something. Derived forms: pemarap [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), belantik parap
    Sense id: en-parap-ms-verb-gugNYB-c Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 40 39 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: pemarapan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), berparap [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), memarap [agent focus] (alt: meN-)

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /paˈrap/ Forms: ڤارڤ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ڤارڤ}} parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)
  1. To stuff down your throat, to guzzle.
    Sense id: en-parap-ms-verb-Bs8HaYON Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 40 39 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: memarap [agent focus] (alt: meN-) Related terms: tandatangan
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for parap meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemarapan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berparap [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memarap [agent focus]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤارڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤارڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rap"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pemarap [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "word": "belantik parap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit with the blunt side of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-parap-ms-verb-gugNYB-c"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈrap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parap"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemarapan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berparap [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memarap [agent focus]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "paraaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch paraaf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "paraphe"
      },
      "expansion": "French paraphe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paraphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paraphus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch paraaf, from French paraphe, from Latin paraphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤارڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parap-parap",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parapku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parapmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parapnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤارڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ, plural parap-parap, informal 1st possessive parapku, 2nd possessive parapmu, 3rd possessive parapnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rap"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tandatangan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 24 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terparap [agentless action]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's initials used as alternative for an autograph when signing."
      ],
      "id": "en-parap-ms-noun-ze6~AhIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "autograph",
          "autograph"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonstandard Malay"
        },
        {
          "word": "standard Indonesian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈrap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:parap"
  ],
  "word": "parap"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memarap [agent focus]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤارڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤارڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rap"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tandatangan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stuff down your throat, to guzzle."
      ],
      "id": "en-parap-ms-verb-Bs8HaYON",
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈrap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay palindromes",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ap",
    "Rhymes:Malay/arap",
    "Rhymes:Malay/rap"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pemarap [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemarapan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memarap [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berparap [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "word": "belantik parap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤارڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤارڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rap"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hit with the blunt side of something."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈrap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay palindromes",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Malay terms derived from Dutch",
    "Malay terms derived from French",
    "Malay terms derived from Latin",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ap",
    "Rhymes:Malay/arap",
    "Rhymes:Malay/rap"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemarapan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memarap [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terparap [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berparap [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "paraaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch paraaf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "paraphe"
      },
      "expansion": "French paraphe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paraphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paraphus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch paraaf, from French paraphe, from Latin paraphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤارڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parap-parap",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parapku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parapmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parapnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤارڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ, plural parap-parap, informal 1st possessive parapku, 2nd possessive parapmu, 3rd possessive parapnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rap"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tandatangan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's initials used as alternative for an autograph when signing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "autograph",
          "autograph"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈrap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nonstandard Malay"
    },
    {
      "word": "standard Indonesian"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:parap"
  ],
  "word": "parap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay palindromes",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ap",
    "Rhymes:Malay/arap",
    "Rhymes:Malay/rap"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memarap [agent focus]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤارڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤارڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rap"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tandatangan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stuff down your throat, to guzzle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈrap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parap"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.