See parap on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemarapan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparap [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemarap [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"word": "belantik parap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit with the blunt side of something."
],
"id": "en-parap-ms-verb-gugNYB-c"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "parap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemarapan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparap [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "paraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paraaf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "paraphe"
},
"expansion": "French paraphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "paraphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paraphus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch paraaf, from French paraphe, from Latin paraphus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "parap-parap",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parapku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parapmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parapnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ, plural parap-parap, informal 1st possessive parapku, 2nd possessive parapmu, 3rd possessive parapnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tandatangan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terparap [agentless action]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's initials used as alternative for an autograph when signing."
],
"id": "en-parap-ms-noun-ze6~AhIU",
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"autograph",
"autograph"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nonstandard Malay"
},
{
"word": "standard Indonesian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:parap"
],
"word": "parap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tandatangan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stuff down your throat, to guzzle."
],
"id": "en-parap-ms-verb-Bs8HaYON",
"links": [
[
"guzzle",
"guzzle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "parap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ap",
"Rhymes:Malay/arap",
"Rhymes:Malay/rap"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemarap [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemarapan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparap [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "belantik parap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hit with the blunt side of something."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "parap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from French",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ap",
"Rhymes:Malay/arap",
"Rhymes:Malay/rap"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemarapan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terparap [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparap [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "paraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paraaf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "paraphe"
},
"expansion": "French paraphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "paraphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paraphus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch paraaf, from French paraphe, from Latin paraphus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "parap-parap",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parapku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parapmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parapnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ, plural parap-parap, informal 1st possessive parapku, 2nd possessive parapmu, 3rd possessive parapnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tandatangan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's initials used as alternative for an autograph when signing."
],
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"autograph",
"autograph"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nonstandard Malay"
},
{
"word": "standard Indonesian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:parap"
],
"word": "parap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ap",
"Rhymes:Malay/arap",
"Rhymes:Malay/rap"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tandatangan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To stuff down your throat, to guzzle."
],
"links": [
[
"guzzle",
"guzzle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "parap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parap meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: paraf: nonstandard Malay, standard Indonesian desc=paraf rest=nonstandard Malay, standard Indonesian cls=romanization cls2=english e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"parap"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "parap",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.