See parap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemarapan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparap [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemarap [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"word": "belantik parap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit with the blunt side of something."
],
"id": "en-parap-ms-verb-gugNYB-c"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "parap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemarapan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparap [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "paraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paraaf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "paraphe"
},
"expansion": "French paraphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "paraphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paraphus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch paraaf, from French paraphe, from Latin paraphus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "parap-parap",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonstandard Malay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard Indonesian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ, plural parap-parap)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tandatangan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terparap [agentless action]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's initials used as alternative for an autograph when signing."
],
"id": "en-parap-ms-noun-ze6~AhIU",
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"autograph",
"autograph"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:parap"
],
"word": "parap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tandatangan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To stuff down your throat, to guzzle."
],
"id": "en-parap-ms-verb-Bs8HaYON",
"links": [
[
"guzzle",
"guzzle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "parap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ap",
"Rhymes:Malay/arap",
"Rhymes:Malay/rap"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemarap [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemarapan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparap [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "belantik parap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hit with the blunt side of something."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "parap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from French",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ap",
"Rhymes:Malay/arap",
"Rhymes:Malay/rap"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemarapan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terparap [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparap [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "paraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paraaf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "paraphe"
},
"expansion": "French paraphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "paraphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paraphus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch paraaf, from French paraphe, from Latin paraphus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "parap-parap",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonstandard Malay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard Indonesian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ, plural parap-parap)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tandatangan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's initials used as alternative for an autograph when signing."
],
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"autograph",
"autograph"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:parap"
],
"word": "parap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ap",
"Rhymes:Malay/arap",
"Rhymes:Malay/rap"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarap [agent focus]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڤ"
},
"expansion": "parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rap"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tandatangan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To stuff down your throat, to guzzle."
],
"links": [
[
"guzzle",
"guzzle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "parap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parap meaning in Malay (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.