See pandúr on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pandur", "3": "", "4": "armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries" }, "expansion": "German Pandur (“armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pandour", "3": "", "4": "rough, crude person; pirate" }, "expansion": "French pandour (“rough, crude person; pirate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1602" }, "expansion": "1602", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1602" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1602", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "1602" }, "expansion": "[1602]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "1607" }, "expansion": "[1607]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "1738" }, "expansion": "[1738]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "1792" }, "expansion": "[1792]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "1794" }, "expansion": "[1794]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "A wanderword. The language of transmission and the path between words in different languages are unclear. Compare German Pandur (“armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries”), French pandour (“rough, crude person; pirate”). First attested in 1602.\nSense development:\n* [1602] A type of Turkish infantry soldier.\n* [1607] Marauder; robber.\n* [1738] County gendarme.\n* [1792] Croatian or Serbian soldier.\n* [1794] City or county hajduk.", "forms": [ { "form": "pandúrok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pandúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúroknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrrá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "pandúrnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúroknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúroktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúroké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúréi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pandúrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pandúrunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pandúrotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pandúrok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "pandúr (plural pandúrok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "pandúr (plural pandúrok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pan‧dúr" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pandúro", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 17 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 17 30 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a peacekeeper working for the oppressive upper class" ], "id": "en-pandúr-hu-noun-FW14DaT~", "links": [ [ "peacekeeper", "peacekeeper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a peacekeeper working for the oppressive upper class" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "gendarme" ], "id": "en-pandúr-hu-noun-Wm60K5~h", "links": [ [ "gendarme", "gendarme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) gendarme" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "csendőr" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɒnduːr]" }, { "rhymes": "-uːr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:pandúr" ], "word": "pandúr" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hu", "3": "pandúr" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century" }, "expansion": "the 18th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr, further etymology unclear. First attested in the 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "pandúrsky", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "adj": "pandúrsky" }, "expansion": "pandúr m pers (relational adjective pandúrsky)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Military", "orig": "sk:Military", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "sk:Occupations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hajduk, foot soldier, infantryman" ], "id": "en-pandúr-sk-noun-mmQzzcm-", "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ], [ "infantryman", "infantryman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) hajduk, foot soldier, infantryman" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dráb" }, { "word": "hajdúk" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "sk:Occupations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mercenary, soldier" ], "id": "en-pandúr-sk-noun-S-wuTFmf", "links": [ [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ], [ "soldier", "soldier" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpanduːr]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny" ], "word": "pandúr" }
{ "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr", "Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr/2 syllables", "sk:Military", "sk:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pandur", "3": "", "4": "armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries" }, "expansion": "German Pandur (“armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pandour", "3": "", "4": "rough, crude person; pirate" }, "expansion": "French pandour (“rough, crude person; pirate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1602" }, "expansion": "1602", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1602" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1602", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "1602" }, "expansion": "[1602]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "1607" }, "expansion": "[1607]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "1738" }, "expansion": "[1738]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "1792" }, "expansion": "[1792]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "1794" }, "expansion": "[1794]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "A wanderword. The language of transmission and the path between words in different languages are unclear. Compare German Pandur (“armed servant in Hungary; Hungarian foot soldier in the 17th–18th centuries”), French pandour (“rough, crude person; pirate”). First attested in 1602.\nSense development:\n* [1602] A type of Turkish infantry soldier.\n* [1607] Marauder; robber.\n* [1738] County gendarme.\n* [1792] Croatian or Serbian soldier.\n* [1794] City or county hajduk.", "forms": [ { "form": "pandúrok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pandúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúroknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrrá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "pandúrnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúroknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "pandúrhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúrtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúroktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúroké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandúréi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pandúrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandúrja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pandúrunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pandúrotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pandúrjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pandúrok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "pandúr (plural pandúrok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "pandúr (plural pandúrok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pan‧dúr" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pandúro", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "a peacekeeper working for the oppressive upper class" ], "links": [ [ "peacekeeper", "peacekeeper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a peacekeeper working for the oppressive upper class" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "gendarme" ], "links": [ [ "gendarme", "gendarme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) gendarme" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "csendőr" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɒnduːr]" }, { "rhymes": "-uːr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:pandúr" ], "word": "pandúr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak masculine nouns", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak personal nouns", "Slovak terms borrowed from Hungarian", "Slovak terms derived from Hungarian", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with declension chlap", "sk:Military", "sk:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hu", "3": "pandúr" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century" }, "expansion": "the 18th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr, further etymology unclear. First attested in the 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "pandúrsky", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "adj": "pandúrsky" }, "expansion": "pandúr m pers (relational adjective pandúrsky)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovak terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "hajduk, foot soldier, infantryman" ], "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ], [ "infantryman", "infantryman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) hajduk, foot soldier, infantryman" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dráb" }, { "word": "hajdúk" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mercenary, soldier" ], "links": [ [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ], [ "soldier", "soldier" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpanduːr]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny" ], "word": "pandúr" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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