"panah" meaning in All languages combined

See panah on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [pa.nah] Forms: panahku [first-person, possessive], panahmu [possessive, second-person], panahnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -nah Etymology: From Malay panah, from Classical Malay panah, from Proto-Malayic *panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare with Tagalog pana (“bow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|panah}} Malay panah, {{inh|id|ms-cla|panah}} Classical Malay panah, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*panah}} Proto-Malayic *panah, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, {{inh|id|map-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Austronesian *panaq, {{cog|tl|pana|t=bow}} Tagalog pana (“bow”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} panah (first-person possessive panahku, second-person possessive panahmu, third-person possessive panahnya)
  1. arrow:
    a projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow.
    Synonyms: anak panah
    Sense id: en-panah-id-noun-W8JFOsU~ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 79 21
  2. arrow:
    a sign or symbol used to indicate a direction (e.g. →).
    Sense id: en-panah-id-noun--dCiKhHb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berpanah-panahan, dipanah, dipanahi, memanah, memanahi, memanahkan, panahan, pemanah, pemanahan, sepemanah, terpanah, panah angin, panah api, panah asmara, panah kelodan, panah matahari, panah sendaren

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} panah, {{jv-rom}} panah
  1. Romanization of ꦥꦤꦃ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦥꦤꦃ

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /panah/ Forms: ڤانه [Jawi], panah-panah [plural], panahku [first-person, informal, possessive], panahmu [possessive, second-person], panahnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -anah, -nah, -ah Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare with Tagalog pana (“bow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*panah}} Proto-Malayic *panah, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Austronesian *panaq, {{cog|tl|pana|t=bow}} Tagalog pana (“bow”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤانه}} panah (Jawi spelling ڤانه, plural panah-panah, informal 1st possessive panahku, 2nd possessive panahmu, 3rd possessive panahnya)
  1. arrow (projectile)
    Sense id: en-panah-ms-noun-cQREpQbY

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /panah/ Forms: memanah [used-in-the-form]
Rhymes: -anah, -nah, -ah Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare with Tagalog pana (“bow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*panah}} Proto-Malayic *panah, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Austronesian *panaq, {{cog|tl|pana|t=bow}} Tagalog pana (“bow”) Head templates: {{head|ms|verb|used in the form|memanah}} panah (used in the form memanah)
  1. to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow)) Related terms: busur
    Sense id: en-panah-ms-verb-nyJeeDKU Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 10 90 Derived forms: pemanah [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), panahan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), memanah [agent focus] (alt: meN-), dipanah [patient focus] (alt: di-), terpanah [agentless action] (alt: teR-), anak panah

Noun [Old Javanese]

Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Etymology templates: {{inh|kaw|map-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Austronesian *panaq Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} panah
  1. arrow
    Sense id: en-panah-kaw-noun-hk6jn-fi Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Proto-Chamic]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq. Etymology templates: {{inh|cmc-pro|poz-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq Head templates: {{head|cmc-pro|verb}} *panah
  1. to shoot Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-panah-cmc-pro-verb-4NmZIbTE Categories (other): Proto-Chamic entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Proto-Malayic]

IPA: /panah/
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-mly-pro|poz-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, {{inh|poz-mly-pro|map-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Austronesian *panaq Head templates: {{head|poz-mly-pro|verb}} *panah
  1. to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow)) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-panah-poz-mly-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU Categories (other): Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for panah meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berpanah-panahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dipanah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dipanahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memanah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memanahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memanahkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemanah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemanahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sepemanah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terpanah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panah angin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panah api"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panah asmara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panah kelodan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panah matahari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panah sendaren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "panah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay panah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "panah"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay panah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*panah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *panah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pana",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pana (“bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay panah, from Classical Malay panah, from Proto-Malayic *panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare with Tagalog pana (“bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "panah (first-person possessive panahku, second-person possessive panahmu, third-person possessive panahnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧nah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow:",
        "a projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow."
      ],
      "id": "en-panah-id-noun-W8JFOsU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anak panah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow:",
        "a sign or symbol used to indicate a direction (e.g. →)."
      ],
      "id": "en-panah-id-noun--dCiKhHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa.nah]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:panah"
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "panah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "panah",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦥꦤꦃ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦥꦤꦃ"
      ],
      "id": "en-panah-jv-romanization-1BjBPp4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦤꦃ",
          "ꦥꦤꦃ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*panah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *panah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pana",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pana (“bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare with Tagalog pana (“bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤانه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panah-panah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤانه"
      },
      "expansion": "panah (Jawi spelling ڤانه, plural panah-panah, informal 1st possessive panahku, 2nd possessive panahmu, 3rd possessive panahnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow (projectile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-panah-ms-noun-cQREpQbY",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:panah"
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: panah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*panah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *panah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pana",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pana (“bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare with Tagalog pana (“bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "memanah",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "memanah"
      },
      "expansion": "panah (used in the form memanah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pemanah [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "panahan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "memanah [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "word": "dipanah [patient focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terpanah [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "word": "anak panah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
      ],
      "id": "en-panah-ms-verb-nyJeeDKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "busur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:panah"
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦥꦤꦃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦥꦤꦃ (panah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦥꦤꦃ (panah)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "panah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-panah-kaw-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: panah\nIndonesian: panah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: panah\nIndonesian: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urk",
            "2": "ปานัฮ",
            "tr": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*panah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayic",
  "lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/panah",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
      ],
      "id": "en-panah-poz-mly-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Acehnese: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Acehnese: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Coastal Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hro",
            "2": "pơnăh"
          },
          "expansion": "Haroi: pơnăh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haroi: pơnăh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cham:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cja",
            "2": "panâh",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Cham: panâh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Cham: panâh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjm",
            "2": "ꨚꨗꩍ",
            "tr": "panâh"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Highlands Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chru–Northern Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cje",
            "2": "pơnah"
          },
          "expansion": "Chru: pơnah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chru: pơnah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rog",
            "2": "panăh"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Roglai: panăh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Roglai: panăh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "huq",
            "2": "na⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsat: na⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsat: na⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jra",
            "2": "pơnah"
          },
          "expansion": "Jarai: pơnah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jarai: pơnah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rad",
            "2": "mơnah"
          },
          "expansion": "Rade: mơnah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rade: mơnah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmc-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*panah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Chamic",
  "lang_code": "cmc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Chamic/panah",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Chamic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-panah-cmc-pro-verb-4NmZIbTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/nah",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/nah/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berpanah-panahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipanahi"
    },
    {
      "word": "memanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "memanahi"
    },
    {
      "word": "memanahkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "panahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemanahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sepemanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "panah angin"
    },
    {
      "word": "panah api"
    },
    {
      "word": "panah asmara"
    },
    {
      "word": "panah kelodan"
    },
    {
      "word": "panah matahari"
    },
    {
      "word": "panah sendaren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "panah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay panah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "panah"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay panah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*panah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *panah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pana",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pana (“bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay panah, from Classical Malay panah, from Proto-Malayic *panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare with Tagalog pana (“bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "panah (first-person possessive panahku, second-person possessive panahmu, third-person possessive panahnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧nah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow:",
        "a projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anak panah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow:",
        "a sign or symbol used to indicate a direction (e.g. →)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa.nah]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:panah"
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "panah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "panah",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦥꦤꦃ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦥꦤꦃ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦤꦃ",
          "ꦥꦤꦃ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/anah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/nah"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*panah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *panah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pana",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pana (“bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare with Tagalog pana (“bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤانه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panah-panah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤانه"
      },
      "expansion": "panah (Jawi spelling ڤانه, plural panah-panah, informal 1st possessive panahku, 2nd possessive panahmu, 3rd possessive panahnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow (projectile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:panah"
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/anah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/nah"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pemanah [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "panahan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memanah [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dipanah [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terpanah [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "word": "anak panah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: panah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*panah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *panah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pana",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pana (“bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare with Tagalog pana (“bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "memanah",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "memanah"
      },
      "expansion": "panah (used in the form memanah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "busur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:panah"
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦥꦤꦃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦥꦤꦃ (panah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦥꦤꦃ (panah)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "panah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Javanese lemmas",
        "Old Javanese nouns",
        "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Acehnese: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Acehnese: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Coastal Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hro",
            "2": "pơnăh"
          },
          "expansion": "Haroi: pơnăh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haroi: pơnăh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cham:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cja",
            "2": "panâh",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Cham: panâh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Cham: panâh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjm",
            "2": "ꨚꨗꩍ",
            "tr": "panâh"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Highlands Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chru–Northern Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cje",
            "2": "pơnah"
          },
          "expansion": "Chru: pơnah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chru: pơnah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rog",
            "2": "panăh"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Roglai: panăh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Roglai: panăh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "huq",
            "2": "na⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsat: na⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsat: na⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jra",
            "2": "pơnah"
          },
          "expansion": "Jarai: pơnah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jarai: pơnah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rad",
            "2": "mơnah"
          },
          "expansion": "Rade: mơnah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rade: mơnah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmc-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*panah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Chamic",
  "lang_code": "cmc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Chamic/panah",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Chamic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Chamic lemmas",
        "Proto-Chamic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Chamic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Chamic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: panah\nIndonesian: panah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: panah\nIndonesian: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urk",
            "2": "ปานัฮ",
            "tr": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*panah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayic",
  "lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/panah",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayic lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Malayic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Malayic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.