See pakana on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "orv",
"3": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ), from Latin pāgānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pakana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pakana",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pakan",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 1 1 2 38 5 1 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 1 1 2 39 5 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"word": "pakanasti"
},
{
"word": "pakanuus"
},
{
"word": "pakanakristitty"
},
{
"word": "pakanamaa"
},
{
"word": "pakanauskonto"
},
{
"word": "uuspakana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan; heathen; gentile"
],
"id": "en-pakana-fi-noun-1Q6ftFuZ",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"gentile",
"gentile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑnɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝kɑ̝nɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkɑnɑ"
}
],
"word": "pakana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "orv",
"3": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ka‧na"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heathen"
],
"id": "en-pakana-izh-noun-UMAEiUhZ",
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 27 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abomination (disgusting food)"
],
"id": "en-pakana-izh-noun-ZFuM3hB7",
"links": [
[
"abomination",
"abomination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑnɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkɑn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkɑːnɑ"
}
],
"word": "pakana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "orv",
"3": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pakanamp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "pakanamp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pakana (comparative pakanamp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "pakana (comparative pakanamp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ka‧na"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-pakana-izh-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heathen"
],
"id": "en-pakana-izh-adj-UMAEiUhZ",
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑnɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkɑn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkɑːnɑ"
}
],
"word": "pakana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pakana",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupakana",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakaneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -napakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sipakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatupakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hupakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hampakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawapakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -pakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nipakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mpakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -pakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngepakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singepakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mepakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -japakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapakana / positive subject concord + -kapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kapakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupakaneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapakaneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-papakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pakana- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pakana)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yepakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-opakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-popakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-pakana (infinitive kupakana)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 1 1 2 38 5 1 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 1 1 2 39 5 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pakania"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pakanisha"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pakanika"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to border, to share a border"
],
"id": "en-pakana-sw-verb-YeX~E8Vz",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pakana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Sw-ke-pakana.flac/Sw-ke-pakana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Sw-ke-pakana.flac/Sw-ke-pakana.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pakana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kapakanan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pa",
"3": "kana"
},
"expansion": "pa- + kana",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pa- + kana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pakanâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜃᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pakanâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pakanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ka‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 4 9 16 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 16 22 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with pa-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 14 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 22 23 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 15 19 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advantage; benefit"
],
"id": "en-pakana-tl-noun-h-1omOQa",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pakinabang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"determination"
],
"id": "en-pakana-tl-noun-lfGiM3MZ",
"links": [
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 22 23 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal; objective"
],
"id": "en-pakana-tl-noun-PbhkGbCn",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "layunin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 22 23 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plot; evil scheme; conspiracy; stratagem"
],
"id": "en-pakana-tl-noun-khrwc-5F",
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masamang balak"
},
{
"word": "kutsabahan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 22 23 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idea; invention"
],
"id": "en-pakana-tl-noun-f43uPdo9",
"links": [
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"invention",
"invention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) idea; invention"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaisipan"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 22 23 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention to deceive"
],
"id": "en-pakana-tl-noun-eV5ov-q6",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daya"
},
{
"word": "loko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pakaˈnaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.xɐˈn̪aʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "pakana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pakanallinen"
},
{
"word": "pakanasti"
},
{
"word": "pakanuus"
},
{
"word": "pakanakristitty"
},
{
"word": "pakanamaa"
},
{
"word": "pakanauskonto"
},
{
"word": "uuspakana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "orv",
"3": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ), from Latin pāgānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pakana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pakana",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pakan",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑnɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑnɑ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pagan; heathen; gentile"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"gentile",
"gentile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑnɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝kɑ̝nɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkɑnɑ"
}
],
"word": "pakana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑn",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑn/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑːnɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑːnɑ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "orv",
"3": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ka‧na"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heathen"
],
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abomination (disgusting food)"
],
"links": [
[
"abomination",
"abomination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑnɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkɑn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkɑːnɑ"
}
],
"word": "pakana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑn",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑn/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑːnɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑːnɑ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "orv",
"3": "поганъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pakanamp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakananna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakanoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "pakanamp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pakana (comparative pakanamp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "pakana (comparative pakanamp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ka‧na"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heathen"
],
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑnɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkɑn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkɑːnɑ"
}
],
"word": "pakana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pakania"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pakanisha"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pakanika"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pakana",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupakana",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakaneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -napakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sipakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatupakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hupakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hampakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawapakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -pakani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nipakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mpakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -pakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngepakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singepakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mepakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -japakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapakana / positive subject concord + -kapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kapakane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupakaneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapakaneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yapakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-papakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mupakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pakana- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakanamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pakana)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yepakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-opakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-popakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mopakana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-pakana (infinitive kupakana)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu term requests",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to border, to share a border"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pakana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Sw-ke-pakana.flac/Sw-ke-pakana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Sw-ke-pakana.flac/Sw-ke-pakana.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pakana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with pa-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapakanan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pa",
"3": "kana"
},
"expansion": "pa- + kana",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pa- + kana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pakanâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜃᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pakanâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pakanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ka‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advantage; benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pakinabang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"determination"
],
"links": [
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal; objective"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "layunin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plot; evil scheme; conspiracy; stratagem"
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masamang balak"
},
{
"word": "kutsabahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idea; invention"
],
"links": [
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"invention",
"invention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) idea; invention"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaisipan"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention to deceive"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daya"
},
{
"word": "loko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pakaˈnaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.xɐˈn̪aʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "pakana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pakana meaning in All languages combined (44.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pakana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pakana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.