"pakana" meaning in Ingrian

See pakana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɑkɑnɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈpɑkɑn] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑkɑn, -ɑkɑːnɑ Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan. Etymology templates: {{bor|izh|orv|поганъ}} Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ), {{cog|fi|pakana}} Finnish pakana, {{cog|et|pagan}} Estonian pagan Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|pakanamp|||||head=}} pakana (comparative pakanamp), {{izh-adj|+}} pakana (comparative pakanamp) Forms: pakanamp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pakana [nominative, singular], pakanat [nominative, plural], pakanan [genitive, singular], pakanoin [genitive, plural], pakanaa [partitive, singular], pakanoja [partitive, plural], pakanaa [illative, singular], pakanoihe [illative, plural], pakanaas [inessive, singular], pakanois [inessive, plural], pakanast [elative, singular], pakanoist [elative, plural], pakanalle [allative, singular], pakanoille [allative, plural], pakanaal [adessive, singular], pakanoil [adessive, plural], pakanalt [ablative, singular], pakanoilt [ablative, plural], pakanaks [singular, translative], pakanoiks [plural, translative], pakananna [essive, singular], pakanaan [essive, singular], pakanoinna [essive, plural], pakanoin [essive, plural], pakanant [exessive, singular], pakanoint [exessive, plural]
  1. evil
    Sense id: en-pakana-izh-adj-tcH7Lvxt
  2. heathen
    Sense id: en-pakana-izh-adj-UMAEiUhZ

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɑkɑnɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈpɑkɑn] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑkɑn, -ɑkɑːnɑ Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan. Etymology templates: {{bor|izh|orv|поганъ}} Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ), {{cog|fi|pakana}} Finnish pakana, {{cog|et|pagan}} Estonian pagan Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} pakana
  1. heathen
    Sense id: en-pakana-izh-noun-UMAEiUhZ
  2. abomination (disgusting food)
    Sense id: en-pakana-izh-noun-ZFuM3hB7 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 27 35

Download JSON data for pakana meaning in Ingrian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "поганъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pakana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pagan"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pagan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pakana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ka‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heathen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pakana-izh-noun-UMAEiUhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abomination (disgusting food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pakana-izh-noun-ZFuM3hB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑkɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkɑn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkɑːnɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pakana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "поганъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pakana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pagan"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pagan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pakanamp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakananna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "pakanamp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pakana (comparative pakanamp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pakana (comparative pakanamp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ka‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-pakana-izh-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heathen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pakana-izh-adj-UMAEiUhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑkɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkɑn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkɑːnɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pakana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑn",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑn/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑːnɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑːnɑ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "поганъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pakana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pagan"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pagan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pakana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ka‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heathen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abomination (disgusting food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑkɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkɑn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkɑːnɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pakana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑn",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑn/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑːnɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑːnɑ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "поганъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pakana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pagan"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pagan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pakanamp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakananna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakanoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "pakanamp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pakana (comparative pakanamp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pakana (comparative pakanamp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ka‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heathen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑkɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑkɑːnɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑkˑɑːnɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkɑn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkɑːnɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pakana"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.