See pagus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pāgus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pagi"
},
"expansion": "pagus (plural pagi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A country district with scattered hamlets."
],
"id": "en-pagus-en-noun-O0wYpFjV",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A country district with scattered hamlets."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The fortified centre of such a district."
],
"id": "en-pagus-en-noun-Mk5Llyjf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The fortified centre of such a district."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Among the early Teutons, a division of the territory larger than a village, like a wapentake or hundred."
],
"id": "en-pagus-en-noun-Oc7ZGt15",
"links": [
[
"Teuton",
"Teuton"
],
[
"wapentake",
"wapentake"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Among the early Teutons, a division of the territory larger than a village, like a wapentake or hundred."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "pagus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 22 52 4 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 27 47 3 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pagi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of pagi"
],
"id": "en-pagus-eo-verb-LtSo~-jJ",
"links": [
[
"pagi",
"pagi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-pagus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-pagus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-pagus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-pagus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-pagus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pagus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 9 8 17 21 21",
"sense": "pāgānus",
"word": "pāgānicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 8 17 21 21",
"sense": "pāgānus",
"word": "pāgānismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 8 17 21 21",
"sense": "pāgānus",
"word": "pāgānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pāgātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pāgēnsis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pago",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pago (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pago (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pago"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pago",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "via Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, via Spanish)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pago (dialectal, via Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pago"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pago",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pago"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pāgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pāgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fasten, fix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”). Perhaps \"a space with fixed boundaries\". See related terms. Compare the meaning, \"region\", of fīnis again perhaps of a root meaning \"to fix\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāgus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pāgus m (genitive pāgī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paciscor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pāgina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pālus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pāngō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pignus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 19 4 10 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 10 20 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district, province, region, canton"
],
"id": "en-pagus-la-noun-gQCOO~CR",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 19 4 10 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area outside of a city, countryside; rural community"
],
"id": "en-pagus-la-noun-iPWQIKL0",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country or rural people"
],
"id": "en-pagus-la-noun-sKKkdEGk",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 19 4 10 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"id": "en-pagus-la-noun-BjiFKgsX",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-pagus-la-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) village"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 4 10 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"territory"
],
"id": "en-pagus-la-noun-sIWiJAK~",
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) territory"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pagus"
],
"word": "pagus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pāgus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pagi"
},
"expansion": "pagus (plural pagi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A country district with scattered hamlets."
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A country district with scattered hamlets."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The fortified centre of such a district."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The fortified centre of such a district."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Among the early Teutons, a division of the territory larger than a village, like a wapentake or hundred."
],
"links": [
[
"Teuton",
"Teuton"
],
[
"wapentake",
"wapentake"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Among the early Teutons, a division of the territory larger than a village, like a wapentake or hundred."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "pagus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pagi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of pagi"
],
"links": [
[
"pagi",
"pagi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-pagus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-pagus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-pagus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-pagus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-pagus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pagus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "pāgānus",
"word": "pāgānicus"
},
{
"sense": "pāgānus",
"word": "pāgānismus"
},
{
"sense": "pāgānus",
"word": "pāgānitās"
},
{
"word": "pāgātim"
},
{
"word": "pāgēnsis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pago",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pago (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pago (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pago"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pago",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "via Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, via Spanish)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pago (dialectal, via Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pago"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pago",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pago"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pāgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pāgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fasten, fix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”). Perhaps \"a space with fixed boundaries\". See related terms. Compare the meaning, \"region\", of fīnis again perhaps of a root meaning \"to fix\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāgus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pāgus m (genitive pāgī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paciscor"
},
{
"word": "pāgina"
},
{
"word": "pālus"
},
{
"word": "pāngō"
},
{
"word": "pāx"
},
{
"word": "pignus"
},
{
"word": "pīla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"district, province, region, canton"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"area outside of a city, countryside; rural community"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country or rural people"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) village"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"territory"
],
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) territory"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pagus"
],
"word": "pagus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pagus meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.