"pagus" meaning in Latin

See pagus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpaː.ɡus/ [Classical], [ˈpäːɡʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈpa.ɡus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpäːɡus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”). Perhaps "a space with fixed boundaries". See related terms. Compare the meaning, "region", of fīnis again perhaps of a root meaning "to fix". Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pāgos}} Proto-Italic *pāgos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-||to fasten, fix}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”), {{m|la|fīnis}} fīnis Head templates: {{la-noun|pāgus<2>}} pāgus m (genitive pāgī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pāgus<2>}} Forms: pāgus [canonical, masculine], pāgī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pāgus [nominative, singular], pāgī [nominative, plural], pāgī [genitive, singular], pāgōrum [genitive, plural], pāgō [dative, singular], pāgīs [dative, plural], pāgum [accusative, singular], pāgōs [accusative, plural], pāgō [ablative, singular], pāgīs [ablative, plural], pāge [singular, vocative], pāgī [plural, vocative]
  1. district, province, region, canton Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-pagus-la-noun-gQCOO~CR
  2. area outside of a city, countryside; rural community Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-pagus-la-noun-iPWQIKL0
  3. country or rural people Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-pagus-la-noun-sKKkdEGk
  4. clan Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-pagus-la-noun-BjiFKgsX
  5. (Medieval Latin) village Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-pagus-la-noun-Bc--KDOB Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 1 3 38 44
  6. (Medieval Latin) territory Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-pagus-la-noun-sIWiJAK~ Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 1 3 38 44 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 20 12 7 15 20 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pāgātim, pāgēnsis Derived forms (pāgānus): pāgānicus, pāgānismus, pāgānitās Related terms: paciscor, pāgina, pālus, pāngō, pāx, pignus, pīla
Disambiguation of 'pāgānus': 7 3 3 5 41 41

Download JSON data for pagus meaning in Latin (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "7 3 3 5 41 41",
      "sense": "pāgānus",
      "word": "pāgānicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 3 3 5 41 41",
      "sense": "pāgānus",
      "word": "pāgānismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 3 3 5 41 41",
      "sense": "pāgānus",
      "word": "pāgānitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pāgātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pāgēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pago",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pago (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pago (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pago"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pago",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal",
            "2": "via Spanish"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, via Spanish)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pago (dialectal, via Spanish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pago"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pau"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: pau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: pau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pāgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pāgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fasten, fix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fīnis"
      },
      "expansion": "fīnis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”). Perhaps \"a space with fixed boundaries\". See related terms. Compare the meaning, \"region\", of fīnis again perhaps of a root meaning \"to fix\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāgus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāgus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pāgus m (genitive pāgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāgus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paciscor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pāgina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pālus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pāngō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pāx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pignus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "district, province, region, canton"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagus-la-noun-gQCOO~CR",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "area outside of a city, countryside; rural community"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagus-la-noun-iPWQIKL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country or rural people"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagus-la-noun-sKKkdEGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagus-la-noun-BjiFKgsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 3 38 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagus-la-noun-Bc--KDOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) village"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 3 38 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 7 15 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagus-la-noun-sIWiJAK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) territory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.ɡus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːɡʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɡus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pagus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "pāgānus",
      "word": "pāgānicus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pāgānus",
      "word": "pāgānismus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pāgānus",
      "word": "pāgānitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāgātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāgēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pago",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pago (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pago (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pago"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pago",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal",
            "2": "via Spanish"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, via Spanish)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pago (dialectal, via Spanish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pago"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pau"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: pau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: pau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pāgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pāgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fasten, fix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fīnis"
      },
      "expansion": "fīnis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”). Perhaps \"a space with fixed boundaries\". See related terms. Compare the meaning, \"region\", of fīnis again perhaps of a root meaning \"to fix\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāgus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāgus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pāgus m (genitive pāgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāgus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paciscor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāgina"
    },
    {
      "word": "pālus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāngō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāx"
    },
    {
      "word": "pignus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "district, province, region, canton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "area outside of a city, countryside; rural community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country or rural people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) village"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) territory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.ɡus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːɡʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɡus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pagus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.