See pałka on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pałka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pałkaś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of pałkaś"
],
"id": "en-pałka-dsb-verb-d4VJfyiR",
"links": [
[
"pałkaś",
"pałkaś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpawka]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pałco"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pałka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pał",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the wash, laundry"
],
"id": "en-pałka-dsb-noun-or5IvwAv",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpawka]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pałco"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pała",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pała + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka. By surface analysis, pała + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pałeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pała",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "pała",
"dim": "pałeczka"
},
"expansion": "pałka f (diminutive pałeczka, augmentative pała)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pał‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cudgel, club"
],
"id": "en-pałka-pl-noun-kpoynnPw",
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 34 33 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truncheon, baton"
],
"id": "en-pałka-pl-noun-ZISlPOC8",
"links": [
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 10 11 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 8 8 52 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 45 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 43 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 53 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 33 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 50 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Commelinids",
"orig": "pl:Commelinids",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattail (any plant of the genus Typha)"
],
"id": "en-pałka-pl-noun-1H7p137-",
"links": [
[
"cattail",
"cattail"
],
[
"Typha",
"Typha#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 33 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of głowa"
],
"id": "en-pałka-pl-noun-1tL4pywP",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"głowa",
"głowa#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec, anatomy) Synonym of głowa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "głowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaw.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaw.ka/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awka"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Commelinids",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pałka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pałkaś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of pałkaś"
],
"links": [
[
"pałkaś",
"pałkaś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpawka]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pałco"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Commelinids",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pałka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pał",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the wash, laundry"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpawka]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pałco"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awka",
"Rhymes:Polish/awka/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Commelinids",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pała",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pała + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka. By surface analysis, pała + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pałeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pała",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "pała",
"dim": "pałeczka"
},
"expansion": "pałka f (diminutive pałeczka, augmentative pała)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pał‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cudgel, club"
],
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truncheon, baton"
],
"links": [
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cattail (any plant of the genus Typha)"
],
"links": [
[
"cattail",
"cattail"
],
[
"Typha",
"Typha#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of głowa"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"głowa",
"głowa#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec, anatomy) Synonym of głowa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "głowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaw.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaw.ka/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awka"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pałka meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec, anatomy",
"path": [
"pałka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pałka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec, anatomy",
"path": [
"pałka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pałka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.