"overburden" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + burden",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + burden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overburdens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overburdening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overburdened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overburdened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overburden (third-person singular simple present overburdens, present participle overburdening, simple past and past participle overburdened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 11, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Division over 5.9% increase in regulated rail fares”, in RAIL, number 974, page 16",
          "text": "He said the increase would avoid overburdening taxpayers who have subsidised the railways by £31 billion since the start of the Coronavirus pandemic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overload or overtax."
      ],
      "id": "en-overburden-en-verb-dwo46G-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "overload",
          "overload"
        ],
        [
          "overtax",
          "overtax"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pretovarvam",
          "sense": "to overload or overtax",
          "word": "претоварвам"
        },
        {
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "anakaurjan",
          "sense": "to overload or overtax",
          "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to overload or overtax",
          "word": "túlterhel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overburthen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overburden"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + burden",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + burden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overburdens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overburden (plural overburdens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 163",
          "text": "Such rocks have been changed by baking in a terrestrial pressure-cooker. Then they have been disinterred: kilometres of overburden must have been removed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rock and subsoil that lies above a mineral deposit such as a coal seam."
      ],
      "id": "en-overburden-en-noun-en:Q331224",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "subsoil",
          "subsoil"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The rock and subsoil that lies above a mineral deposit such as a coal seam."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q331224"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mullock"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q331224"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "en:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sterile stratum that lies above the stratum being investigated"
      ],
      "id": "en-overburden-en-noun-Xg16Ds5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "sterile",
          "sterile"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A sterile stratum that lies above the stratum being investigated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overburthen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overburden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + burden",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + burden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overburdens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overburdening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overburdened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overburdened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overburden (third-person singular simple present overburdens, present participle overburdening, simple past and past participle overburdened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 11, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Division over 5.9% increase in regulated rail fares”, in RAIL, number 974, page 16",
          "text": "He said the increase would avoid overburdening taxpayers who have subsidised the railways by £31 billion since the start of the Coronavirus pandemic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overload or overtax."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overload",
          "overload"
        ],
        [
          "overtax",
          "overtax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "overburthen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pretovarvam",
      "sense": "to overload or overtax",
      "word": "претоварвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "anakaurjan",
      "sense": "to overload or overtax",
      "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to overload or overtax",
      "word": "túlterhel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overburden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + burden",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + burden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overburdens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overburden (plural overburdens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 163",
          "text": "Such rocks have been changed by baking in a terrestrial pressure-cooker. Then they have been disinterred: kilometres of overburden must have been removed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rock and subsoil that lies above a mineral deposit such as a coal seam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "subsoil",
          "subsoil"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The rock and subsoil that lies above a mineral deposit such as a coal seam."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q331224"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mullock"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q331224"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sterile stratum that lies above the stratum being investigated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "sterile",
          "sterile"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A sterile stratum that lies above the stratum being investigated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "overburthen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overburden"
}