See ortolan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ortolan bunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hortolan",
"4": "",
"5": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hortolan (“gardener”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortulānus",
"4": "",
"5": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortulānus (“gardener”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hortulan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hortulan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French hortolan (“gardener”), from Latin hortulānus (“gardener”). Doublet of hortulan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortolans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ortolan (plural ortolans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rallids",
"orig": "en:Rallids",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter VI, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII:",
"text": "[…]this taught him to consider Sophia as a most delicious morsel, indeed to regard her with the same desires which an ortolan inspires into the soul of an epicure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Stewart Lee Allen, In the Devil's Garden: A Sinful History of Forbidden Food, page 73:",
"text": "[…]the last flavor Mitterrand wished to savor belonged to the flesh of the endangered ortolan, a songbird the size of a human toe that is a crime to buy or hunt, and is certainly illegal to eat. Mitterrand devoured it in the traditional manner, first covering his head with an embroidered cloth, then inserting the entire bird into his mouth.[…]Only its head should dangle out from between your lips. Bite off the head and discard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small European migratory bunting (Emberiza hortulana), once eaten whole as a delicacy."
],
"id": "en-ortolan-en-noun-wcY~ITwT",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
],
[
"bunting",
"bunting"
],
[
"Emberiza hortulana",
"Emberiza hortulana#Translingual"
],
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinska ovesarka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинска овесарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortolà"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piula hortolana"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortulano"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "peltosirkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "becfigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milleirengo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "beccafico"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yelva",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "یلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovaja ovsjánka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "садовая овся́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risovyj trupial",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "рисовый трупиал"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobolink",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "боболинк"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortelano"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "papafigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "kiraz kuşu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "çinte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rallids",
"orig": "en:Rallids",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various similar birds, especially the bobolink, sora, or snow bunting."
],
"id": "en-ortolan-en-noun-gD3jIu7L",
"links": [
[
"bobolink",
"bobolink"
],
[
"sora",
"sora"
],
[
"snow bunting",
"snow bunting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any of various similar birds, especially the bobolink, sora, or snow bunting."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emberizids",
"orig": "en:Emberizids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Icterids",
"orig": "en:Icterids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rallids",
"orig": "en:Rallids",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The greater short-toed lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)."
],
"id": "en-ortolan-en-noun-XF-c25Uq",
"links": [
[
"greater short-toed lark",
"greater short-toed lark"
],
[
"Calandrella brachydactyla",
"Calandrella brachydactyla#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.təl.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.təl.æn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.tə.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ortolan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-ortolan.ogg/En-us-ortolan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-ortolan.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ortolan Bunting"
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ortolano"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ortolano",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortulānus",
"4": "",
"5": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortulānus (“gardener”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hortelain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hortelain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ortolano, from Latin hortulānus (“gardener”). Doublet of hortelain, found in regional usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortolans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ortolan m (plural ortolans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Emberizids",
"orig": "fr:Emberizids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ortolan bunting"
],
"id": "en-ortolan-fr-noun-1pID4dwm",
"links": [
[
"ortolan bunting",
"ortolan bunting#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "horticulture"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruant ortolan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔʁ.tɔ.lɑ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "Ortholan"
}
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ortolan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ortolan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hortolan"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hortolan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortulānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortulānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ortolan, from Middle French hortolan, from Latin hortulānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ortolan m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧to‧lan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emberizids",
"orig": "pl:Emberizids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Icterids",
"orig": "pl:Icterids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rallids",
"orig": "pl:Rallids",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ortolan (small bird eaten as a delicacy)"
],
"id": "en-ortolan-pl-noun-kWnFai-~",
"links": [
[
"ortolan",
"ortolan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrˈtɔ.lan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlan"
}
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ortolan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ortolan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ortolan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortolani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ortolani"
},
"expansion": "ortolan m (plural ortolani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ortolanilor",
"gpi": "ortolani",
"gsd": "ortolanului",
"gsi": "ortolan",
"n": "",
"npd": "ortolanii",
"npi": "ortolani",
"nsd": "ortolanul",
"nsi": "ortolan",
"vp": "ortolanilor",
"vs": "ortolanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ortolan"
],
"id": "en-ortolan-ro-noun-IGkaFFjI",
"links": [
[
"ortolan",
"ortolan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Emberizids",
"en:Icterids",
"en:Rallids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ortolan bunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hortolan",
"4": "",
"5": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hortolan (“gardener”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortulānus",
"4": "",
"5": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortulānus (“gardener”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hortulan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hortulan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French hortolan (“gardener”), from Latin hortulānus (“gardener”). Doublet of hortulan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortolans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ortolan (plural ortolans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter VI, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII:",
"text": "[…]this taught him to consider Sophia as a most delicious morsel, indeed to regard her with the same desires which an ortolan inspires into the soul of an epicure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Stewart Lee Allen, In the Devil's Garden: A Sinful History of Forbidden Food, page 73:",
"text": "[…]the last flavor Mitterrand wished to savor belonged to the flesh of the endangered ortolan, a songbird the size of a human toe that is a crime to buy or hunt, and is certainly illegal to eat. Mitterrand devoured it in the traditional manner, first covering his head with an embroidered cloth, then inserting the entire bird into his mouth.[…]Only its head should dangle out from between your lips. Bite off the head and discard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small European migratory bunting (Emberiza hortulana), once eaten whole as a delicacy."
],
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
],
[
"bunting",
"bunting"
],
[
"Emberiza hortulana",
"Emberiza hortulana#Translingual"
],
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various similar birds, especially the bobolink, sora, or snow bunting."
],
"links": [
[
"bobolink",
"bobolink"
],
[
"sora",
"sora"
],
[
"snow bunting",
"snow bunting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any of various similar birds, especially the bobolink, sora, or snow bunting."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The greater short-toed lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)."
],
"links": [
[
"greater short-toed lark",
"greater short-toed lark"
],
[
"Calandrella brachydactyla",
"Calandrella brachydactyla#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.təl.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.təl.æn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.tə.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ortolan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-ortolan.ogg/En-us-ortolan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-ortolan.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinska ovesarka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинска овесарка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortolà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piula hortolana"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortulano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "peltosirkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "becfigue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milleirengo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ortolan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "beccafico"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yelva",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "یلو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovaja ovsjánka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "садовая овся́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risovyj trupial",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "рисовый трупиал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobolink",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "боболинк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortelano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "papafigo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "kiraz kuşu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "çinte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ortolan Bunting"
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ortolano"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ortolano",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortulānus",
"4": "",
"5": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortulānus (“gardener”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hortelain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hortelain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ortolano, from Latin hortulānus (“gardener”). Doublet of hortelain, found in regional usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortolans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ortolan m (plural ortolans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "horticulture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Emberizids"
],
"glosses": [
"ortolan bunting"
],
"links": [
[
"ortolan bunting",
"ortolan bunting#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruant ortolan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔʁ.tɔ.lɑ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "Ortholan"
}
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ortolan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ortolan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hortolan"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hortolan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortulānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortulānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ortolan, from Middle French hortolan, from Latin hortulānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ortolan m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧to‧lan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlan/3 syllables",
"pl:Emberizids",
"pl:Icterids",
"pl:Rallids"
],
"glosses": [
"ortolan (small bird eaten as a delicacy)"
],
"links": [
[
"ortolan",
"ortolan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrˈtɔ.lan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlan"
}
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ortolan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ortolan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ortolan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortolani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ortolanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ortolani"
},
"expansion": "ortolan m (plural ortolani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ortolanilor",
"gpi": "ortolani",
"gsd": "ortolanului",
"gsi": "ortolan",
"n": "",
"npd": "ortolanii",
"npi": "ortolani",
"nsd": "ortolanul",
"nsi": "ortolan",
"vp": "ortolanilor",
"vs": "ortolanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"ortolan"
],
"links": [
[
"ortolan",
"ortolan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ortolan meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"ortolan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ortolan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.