See ortolan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Stewart Lee Allen, In the Devil's Garden: A Sinful History of Forbidden Food, page 73:",
"text": "[…]the last flavor Mitterrand wished to savor belonged to the flesh of the endangered ortolan, a songbird the size of a human toe that is a crime to buy or hunt, and is certainly illegal to eat. Mitterrand devoured it in the traditional manner, first covering his head with an embroidered cloth, then inserting the entire bird into his mouth.[…]Only its head should dangle out from between your lips. Bite off the head and discard.",
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}
],
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],
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinska ovesarka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинска овесарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "hortolà"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "piula hortolana"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortulano"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "peltosirkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "becfigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milleirengo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "beccafico"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yelva",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "یلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovaja ovsjánka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "садовая овся́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risovyj trupial",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "рисовый трупиал"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobolink",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "боболинк"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortelano"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "papafigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "kiraz kuşu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "çinte"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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],
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"_dis": "25 24 51",
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{
"_dis": "24 20 56",
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"_dis": "20 24 56",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 23 61",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 52",
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{
"_dis": "18 24 59",
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"_dis": "25 22 52",
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"_dis": "14 20 66",
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"_dis": "27 30 43",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The greater short-toed lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)."
],
"id": "en-ortolan-en-noun-XF-c25Uq",
"links": [
[
"greater short-toed lark",
"greater short-toed lark"
],
[
"Calandrella brachydactyla",
"Calandrella brachydactyla#Translingual"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.təl.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.təl.æn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.tə.lən/",
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"audio": "en-us-ortolan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-ortolan.ogg/En-us-ortolan.ogg.mp3",
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"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "ortolan"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Emberizids",
"en:Icterids",
"en:Rallids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ortolan bunting"
}
],
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Middle French hortolan (“gardener”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
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"name": "der"
},
{
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{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter VI, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII:",
"text": "[…]this taught him to consider Sophia as a most delicious morsel, indeed to regard her with the same desires which an ortolan inspires into the soul of an epicure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Stewart Lee Allen, In the Devil's Garden: A Sinful History of Forbidden Food, page 73:",
"text": "[…]the last flavor Mitterrand wished to savor belonged to the flesh of the endangered ortolan, a songbird the size of a human toe that is a crime to buy or hunt, and is certainly illegal to eat. Mitterrand devoured it in the traditional manner, first covering his head with an embroidered cloth, then inserting the entire bird into his mouth.[…]Only its head should dangle out from between your lips. Bite off the head and discard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A small European migratory bunting (Emberiza hortulana), once eaten whole as a delicacy."
],
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],
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"Emberiza hortulana#Translingual"
],
[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"Any of various similar birds, especially the bobolink, sora, or snow bunting."
],
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinska ovesarka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинска овесарка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piula hortolana"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortulano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "peltosirkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "becfigue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milleirengo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ortolan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "beccafico"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yelva",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "یلو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovaja ovsjánka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "садовая овся́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risovyj trupial",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "рисовый трупиал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobolink",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "боболинк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortelano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "papafigo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "kiraz kuşu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "çinte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ortolan Bunting"
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ortolan meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.