See ortolan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ortolan meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ortolan bunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hortolan",
"4": "",
"5": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hortolan (“gardener”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortulānus",
"4": "",
"5": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortulānus (“gardener”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hortulan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hortulan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French hortolan (“gardener”), from Latin hortulānus (“gardener”). Doublet of hortulan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortolans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ortolan (plural ortolans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emberizids",
"orig": "en:Emberizids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Icterids",
"orig": "en:Icterids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Stewart Lee Allen, In the Devil's Garden: A Sinful History of Forbidden Food, page 73",
"text": "[…]the last flavor Mitterrand wished to savor belonged to the flesh of the endangered ortolan, a songbird the size of a human toe that is a crime to buy or hunt, and is certainly illegal to eat. Mitterrand devoured it in the traditional manner, first covering his head with an embroidered cloth, then inserting the entire bird into his mouth.[…]Only its head should dangle out from between your lips. Bite off the head and discard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small European migratory bunting (Emberiza hortulana), once eaten whole as a delicacy."
],
"id": "en-ortolan-en-noun-wcY~ITwT",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
],
[
"bunting",
"bunting"
],
[
"Emberiza hortulana",
"Emberiza hortulana#Translingual"
],
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinska ovesarka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинска овесарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortolà"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piula hortolana"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortulano"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "peltosirkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "becfigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "beccafico"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yelva",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "یلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovaja ovsjánka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "садовая овся́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risovyj trupial",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "рисовый трупиал"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobolink",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "боболинк"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortelano"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "papafigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "kiraz kuşu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "çinte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emberizids",
"orig": "en:Emberizids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Icterids",
"orig": "en:Icterids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 43 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rallids",
"orig": "en:Rallids",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various similar birds, especially the bobolink, sora, or snow bunting."
],
"id": "en-ortolan-en-noun-gD3jIu7L",
"links": [
[
"bobolink",
"bobolink"
],
[
"sora",
"sora"
],
[
"snow bunting",
"snow bunting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any of various similar birds, especially the bobolink, sora, or snow bunting."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emberizids",
"orig": "en:Emberizids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Icterids",
"orig": "en:Icterids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The greater short-toed lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)."
],
"id": "en-ortolan-en-noun-XF-c25Uq",
"links": [
[
"greater short-toed lark",
"greater short-toed lark"
],
[
"Calandrella brachydactyla",
"Calandrella brachydactyla#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.təl.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.təl.æn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.tə.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ortolan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-ortolan.ogg/En-us-ortolan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-ortolan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ortolan Bunting"
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Emberizids",
"en:Icterids",
"en:Rallids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ortolan bunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hortolan",
"4": "",
"5": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hortolan (“gardener”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortulānus",
"4": "",
"5": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortulānus (“gardener”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hortulan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hortulan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French hortolan (“gardener”), from Latin hortulānus (“gardener”). Doublet of hortulan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortolans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ortolan (plural ortolans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Stewart Lee Allen, In the Devil's Garden: A Sinful History of Forbidden Food, page 73",
"text": "[…]the last flavor Mitterrand wished to savor belonged to the flesh of the endangered ortolan, a songbird the size of a human toe that is a crime to buy or hunt, and is certainly illegal to eat. Mitterrand devoured it in the traditional manner, first covering his head with an embroidered cloth, then inserting the entire bird into his mouth.[…]Only its head should dangle out from between your lips. Bite off the head and discard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small European migratory bunting (Emberiza hortulana), once eaten whole as a delicacy."
],
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
],
[
"bunting",
"bunting"
],
[
"Emberiza hortulana",
"Emberiza hortulana#Translingual"
],
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various similar birds, especially the bobolink, sora, or snow bunting."
],
"links": [
[
"bobolink",
"bobolink"
],
[
"sora",
"sora"
],
[
"snow bunting",
"snow bunting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any of various similar birds, especially the bobolink, sora, or snow bunting."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The greater short-toed lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)."
],
"links": [
[
"greater short-toed lark",
"greater short-toed lark"
],
[
"Calandrella brachydactyla",
"Calandrella brachydactyla#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.təl.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.təl.æn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.tə.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ortolan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-ortolan.ogg/En-us-ortolan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-ortolan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinska ovesarka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинска овесарка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortolà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piula hortolana"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortulano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "peltosirkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "becfigue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ortolan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "beccafico"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yelva",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "یلو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortolan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovaja ovsjánka",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "садовая овся́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risovyj trupial",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "рисовый трупиал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobolink",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "боболинк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "hortelano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "papafigo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "kiraz kuşu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bird eaten as a delicacy",
"word": "çinte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ortolan Bunting"
],
"word": "ortolan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.