"oreillette" meaning in All languages combined

See oreillette on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɔɹ.eɪ(l)ˈjɛt/ Forms: oreillettes [plural]
Etymology: From French oreillette. Compare Middle English horete. Also compare Spanish orejera (“ear armor”), using a different suffix. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|oreillette}} French oreillette, {{cog|enm|horete}} Middle English horete, {{cog|es|orejera||ear armor}} Spanish orejera (“ear armor”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} oreillette (plural oreillettes)
  1. (historical) A flap or plate covering the ear in medieval armor helmets and civilian clothing. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-oreillette-en-noun-ZdKujJcs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 2 4 40 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 2 4 38 5 3

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɔ.ʁɛ.jɛt/, /ɔ.ʁe.jɛt/ Audio: Fr-une oreillette.ogg Forms: oreillettes [plural]
Etymology: From oreille (“ear”) + -ette. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|oreille|-ette|gloss1=ear}} oreille (“ear”) + -ette Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} oreillette f (plural oreillettes)
  1. earphone (transducer, earpiece or headphone) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oreillette-fr-noun-z~rUmnH2
  2. (anatomy) auricle (part of the heart) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-oreillette-fr-noun-F1e2V9Yp Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (botany) asarabacca, European wild ginger (Asarum europaeum) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-oreillette-fr-noun-JvsDbjSg Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ette Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 2 4 40 5 3 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 53 15 5 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ette: 4 15 41 32 8 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (cooking) beignet, fritter Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cooking, Cakes and pastries
    Sense id: en-oreillette-fr-noun-uLPJhi9I Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 2 5 23 65 4 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  5. (historical) an oreillette (ear-covering on a medieval helmet, civilian hood, etc) Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-oreillette-fr-noun-Qybse7RU

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "oreillette"
      },
      "expansion": "French oreillette",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "horete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English horete",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "orejera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear armor"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish orejera (“ear armor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French oreillette. Compare Middle English horete. Also compare Spanish orejera (“ear armor”), using a different suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oreillettes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oreillette (plural oreillettes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "en:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 4 40 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 4 38 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, The Royal Companion to the \"Sights of London\" and Within Twenty-five Miles of St. Paul's: Containing a Mass of Valuable Information, Useful, Entertaining, and Instructive, Especially to Visitors to \"The Great Metropolis.\", page 14:",
          "text": "The head is covered with a helmet, with oreillettes, and a pierced vizor; upon which are the arms of England, and the King's initials, “J. R.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, William Young Ottley, An inquiry concerning the invention of printing, also notices of the early use of wood-engraving, etc, page 334:",
          "text": "The third attendant, who bears the king's square banner, whereon is emblazoned his harp, has a visor'd helmet, with the mentoniere and circular oreillettes, and the neck-covering, or hausse-col, of plate; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, South Kensington Museum, Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Mediæval, Renaissance, and More Recent Periods: On Loan at the South Kensington Museum, June 1862, page 365:",
          "text": "Iron helmet, with oreillettes ornamented with repoussé arabesques crested with a sort of sheaf ornament; in front is a dolphin mask. This beautiful helmet is doubtless the work of Paolo di Negroli, a famous Milanese armourer ...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, Frederick William Fairholt, Costume in England: Glossary, page 13:",
          "text": "The helmet is also furnished with two oreillettes, attached by hinges, and will meet over the chin ...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Archaeologia Aeliana: Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquities, page 242:",
          "text": "It is in fact a conical cap, with a laminated neckpiece and oreillettes. This helmet was designed to meet a defect in the armet, for there was a weak place, where the casque came in contact with the body armour.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flap or plate covering the ear in medieval armor helmets and civilian clothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-oreillette-en-noun-ZdKujJcs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A flap or plate covering the ear in medieval armor helmets and civilian clothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɹ.eɪ(l)ˈjɛt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oreillette"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oreille",
        "3": "-ette",
        "gloss1": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "oreille (“ear”) + -ette",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From oreille (“ear”) + -ette.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oreillettes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "oreillette f (plural oreillettes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earphone (transducer, earpiece or headphone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oreillette-fr-noun-z~rUmnH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "earphone",
          "earphone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auricle (part of the heart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oreillette-fr-noun-F1e2V9Yp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "auricle",
          "auricle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) auricle (part of the heart)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 4 40 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 53 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 41 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ette",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asarabacca, European wild ginger (Asarum europaeum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oreillette-fr-noun-JvsDbjSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "asarabacca",
          "asarabacca"
        ],
        [
          "Asarum europaeum",
          "Asarum europaeum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) asarabacca, European wild ginger (Asarum europaeum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 23 65 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "fr:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beignet, fritter"
      ],
      "id": "en-oreillette-fr-noun-uLPJhi9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beignet",
          "beignet"
        ],
        [
          "fritter",
          "fritter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) beignet, fritter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, L'Apiculteur, page 157:",
          "text": "Ce camail est en toile métallique bombée, et ressemble beaucoup pour la forme au masque du tireur d’armes. Il est simple, ou avec oreillettes, ou encore avec oreillettes et rebord postérieur comme en ont certains casques.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1873, Rene comte de Belleval, La panoplie du XVe au XVIIIe siecle, page 5:",
          "text": "[…] spécial à l’infanterie dans le principe, mais adopté par les cavaliers à la fin du XVI° siècle, en y ajoutant une visière articulée dite bavière ou garde-face, qui s’attachait aux deux oreillettes par des crochets, ou simplement […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oreillette (ear-covering on a medieval helmet, civilian hood, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oreillette-fr-noun-Qybse7RU",
      "links": [
        [
          "oreillette",
          "oreillette#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an oreillette (ear-covering on a medieval helmet, civilian hood, etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ.jɛt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʁe.jɛt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-une oreillette.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-une_oreillette.ogg/Fr-une_oreillette.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-une_oreillette.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oreillette"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Cakes and pastries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "oreillette"
      },
      "expansion": "French oreillette",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "horete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English horete",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "orejera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear armor"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish orejera (“ear armor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French oreillette. Compare Middle English horete. Also compare Spanish orejera (“ear armor”), using a different suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oreillettes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oreillette (plural oreillettes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Armor"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, The Royal Companion to the \"Sights of London\" and Within Twenty-five Miles of St. Paul's: Containing a Mass of Valuable Information, Useful, Entertaining, and Instructive, Especially to Visitors to \"The Great Metropolis.\", page 14:",
          "text": "The head is covered with a helmet, with oreillettes, and a pierced vizor; upon which are the arms of England, and the King's initials, “J. R.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, William Young Ottley, An inquiry concerning the invention of printing, also notices of the early use of wood-engraving, etc, page 334:",
          "text": "The third attendant, who bears the king's square banner, whereon is emblazoned his harp, has a visor'd helmet, with the mentoniere and circular oreillettes, and the neck-covering, or hausse-col, of plate; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, South Kensington Museum, Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Mediæval, Renaissance, and More Recent Periods: On Loan at the South Kensington Museum, June 1862, page 365:",
          "text": "Iron helmet, with oreillettes ornamented with repoussé arabesques crested with a sort of sheaf ornament; in front is a dolphin mask. This beautiful helmet is doubtless the work of Paolo di Negroli, a famous Milanese armourer ...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, Frederick William Fairholt, Costume in England: Glossary, page 13:",
          "text": "The helmet is also furnished with two oreillettes, attached by hinges, and will meet over the chin ...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Archaeologia Aeliana: Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquities, page 242:",
          "text": "It is in fact a conical cap, with a laminated neckpiece and oreillettes. This helmet was designed to meet a defect in the armet, for there was a weak place, where the casque came in contact with the body armour.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flap or plate covering the ear in medieval armor helmets and civilian clothing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A flap or plate covering the ear in medieval armor helmets and civilian clothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɹ.eɪ(l)ˈjɛt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oreillette"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -ette",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Cakes and pastries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oreille",
        "3": "-ette",
        "gloss1": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "oreille (“ear”) + -ette",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From oreille (“ear”) + -ette.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oreillettes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "oreillette f (plural oreillettes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earphone (transducer, earpiece or headphone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earphone",
          "earphone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auricle (part of the heart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "auricle",
          "auricle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) auricle (part of the heart)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asarabacca, European wild ginger (Asarum europaeum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "asarabacca",
          "asarabacca"
        ],
        [
          "Asarum europaeum",
          "Asarum europaeum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) asarabacca, European wild ginger (Asarum europaeum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beignet, fritter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beignet",
          "beignet"
        ],
        [
          "fritter",
          "fritter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) beignet, fritter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, L'Apiculteur, page 157:",
          "text": "Ce camail est en toile métallique bombée, et ressemble beaucoup pour la forme au masque du tireur d’armes. Il est simple, ou avec oreillettes, ou encore avec oreillettes et rebord postérieur comme en ont certains casques.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1873, Rene comte de Belleval, La panoplie du XVe au XVIIIe siecle, page 5:",
          "text": "[…] spécial à l’infanterie dans le principe, mais adopté par les cavaliers à la fin du XVI° siècle, en y ajoutant une visière articulée dite bavière ou garde-face, qui s’attachait aux deux oreillettes par des crochets, ou simplement […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oreillette (ear-covering on a medieval helmet, civilian hood, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oreillette",
          "oreillette#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an oreillette (ear-covering on a medieval helmet, civilian hood, etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ.jɛt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʁe.jɛt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-une oreillette.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-une_oreillette.ogg/Fr-une_oreillette.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-une_oreillette.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oreillette"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oreillette meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.