See obus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obus meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obus"
},
"expansion": "French obus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French obus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "obussen",
"3": "obusje"
},
"expansion": "obus m (plural obussen, diminutive obusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"obus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artillery shell, particularly one from the First World War."
],
"id": "en-obus-nl-noun-Yj~AOKF4",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"First World War",
"First World War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium, military) An artillery shell, particularly one from the First World War."
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.bʏs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oːˈbʏs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-obus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-obus.ogg/Nl-obus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-obus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "obus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "obús",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: obús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: obús"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "obus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: obus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: obus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اوبوز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوبوز, اوبوس (obüs)\nTurkish: obüs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوبوز, اوبوس (obüs)\nTurkish: obüs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "obus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: obus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: obus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "obuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: obuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: obuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "obús",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: obús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: obús"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Haubitze",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Haubitze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Haubitze"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Haubitze",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cs",
"3": "houfnice",
"4": "",
"5": "catapult"
},
"expansion": "Czech houfnice (“catapult”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Haubitze, from Czech houfnice (“catapult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "obus m (plural obus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "howitzer",
"word": "obusier"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A volley of mortar shells have fallen near the medical post. Panic.",
"ref": "2011 September 22, “Une Libye aux allures d'hécatombe”, in L'Obs",
"text": "Une rafale d’obus de mortiers est tombée près du poste médical. Panique.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell (cylindrical projectile)"
],
"id": "en-obus-fr-noun--HcSqsmP",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) shell (cylindrical projectile)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.by/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.by/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-obus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "obus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obus",
"4": "",
"5": "shell"
},
"expansion": "French obus (“shell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Haubitze",
"4": "",
"5": "howitzer"
},
"expansion": "German Haubitze (“howitzer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cs",
"3": "houfnice",
"4": "",
"5": "catapult"
},
"expansion": "Czech houfnice (“catapult”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "goh",
"3": "houf",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houf (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French obus (“shell”), from German Haubitze (“howitzer”), from Czech houfnice (“catapult”), from houf (“throng”), from Old High German houf (“heap”), from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "obus m (plural obuses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bus"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pt:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"howitzer"
],
"id": "en-obus-pt-noun-RRJGVRvt",
"links": [
[
"howitzer",
"howitzer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "granada"
},
{
"word": "morteiro"
},
{
"word": "canhão"
},
{
"word": "artilharia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈbu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈbu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈbu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈbu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈbu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈbu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈbuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔˈβuʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "obus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "opus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin opus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "obos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "obus m (plural obos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "obos"
},
"expansion": "obus m (plural obos)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (of art, litarature...), deed, accomplishment"
],
"id": "en-obus-sc-noun-CyYdhHcR",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈobus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoː.β̞u.zŭ]"
}
],
"word": "obus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obus"
},
"expansion": "French obus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French obus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "obussen",
"3": "obusje"
},
"expansion": "obus m (plural obussen, diminutive obusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"obus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form",
"nl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"An artillery shell, particularly one from the First World War."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"First World War",
"First World War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium, military) An artillery shell, particularly one from the First World War."
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.bʏs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oːˈbʏs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-obus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-obus.ogg/Nl-obus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-obus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "obus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "howitzer",
"word": "obusier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "obús",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: obús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: obús"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "obus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: obus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: obus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اوبوز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوبوز, اوبوس (obüs)\nTurkish: obüs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوبوز, اوبوس (obüs)\nTurkish: obüs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "obus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: obus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: obus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "obuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: obuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: obuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "obús",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: obús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: obús"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Haubitze",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Haubitze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Haubitze"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Haubitze",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cs",
"3": "houfnice",
"4": "",
"5": "catapult"
},
"expansion": "Czech houfnice (“catapult”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Haubitze, from Czech houfnice (“catapult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "obus m (plural obus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from Czech",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A volley of mortar shells have fallen near the medical post. Panic.",
"ref": "2011 September 22, “Une Libye aux allures d'hécatombe”, in L'Obs",
"text": "Une rafale d’obus de mortiers est tombée près du poste médical. Panique.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell (cylindrical projectile)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) shell (cylindrical projectile)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.by/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.by/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-obus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "obus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obus",
"4": "",
"5": "shell"
},
"expansion": "French obus (“shell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Haubitze",
"4": "",
"5": "howitzer"
},
"expansion": "German Haubitze (“howitzer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cs",
"3": "houfnice",
"4": "",
"5": "catapult"
},
"expansion": "Czech houfnice (“catapult”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "goh",
"3": "houf",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houf (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French obus (“shell”), from German Haubitze (“howitzer”), from Czech houfnice (“catapult”), from houf (“throng”), from Old High German houf (“heap”), from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "obus m (plural obuses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bus"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "granada"
},
{
"word": "morteiro"
},
{
"word": "canhão"
},
{
"word": "artilharia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Czech",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from German",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old High German",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"howitzer"
],
"links": [
[
"howitzer",
"howitzer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈbu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈbu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈbu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈbu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈbu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈbu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈbuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔˈβuʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "obus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "opus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin opus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "obos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "obus m (plural obos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "obos"
},
"expansion": "obus m (plural obos)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian masculine nouns",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"work (of art, litarature...), deed, accomplishment"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈobus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoː.β̞u.zŭ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opus"
}
],
"word": "obus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.