"obus" meaning in French

See obus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔ.by/, /o.by/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-obus.wav Forms: obus [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Haubitze, from Czech houfnice (“catapult”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|de|Haubitze|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Haubitze, {{bor+|fr|de|Haubitze}} Borrowed from German Haubitze, {{der|fr|cs|houfnice||catapult}} Czech houfnice (“catapult”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} obus m (plural obus)
  1. (military) shell (cylindrical projectile) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: obusier (english: howitzer)
    Sense id: en-obus-fr-noun--HcSqsmP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Topics: government, military, politics, war

Download JSON data for obus meaning in French (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "obús",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: obús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: obús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "obus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: obus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: obus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوبوز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوبوز, اوبوس (obüs)\nTurkish: obüs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوبوز, اوبوس (obüs)\nTurkish: obüs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "obus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: obus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: obus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "obuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: obuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: obuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "obús",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: obús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: obús"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Haubitze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Haubitze",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Haubitze"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Haubitze",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "houfnice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catapult"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech houfnice (“catapult”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Haubitze, from Czech houfnice (“catapult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "obus m (plural obus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "howitzer",
          "word": "obusier"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A volley of mortar shells have fallen near the medical post. Panic.",
          "ref": "2011 September 22, “Une Libye aux allures d'hécatombe”, in L'Obs",
          "text": "Une rafale d’obus de mortiers est tombée près du poste médical. Panique.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (cylindrical projectile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obus-fr-noun--HcSqsmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) shell (cylindrical projectile)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.by/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.by/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-obus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "howitzer",
      "word": "obusier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "obús",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: obús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: obús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "obus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: obus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: obus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوبوز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوبوز, اوبوس (obüs)\nTurkish: obüs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوبوز, اوبوس (obüs)\nTurkish: obüs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "obus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: obus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: obus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "obuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: obuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: obuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "obús",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: obús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: obús"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Haubitze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Haubitze",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Haubitze"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Haubitze",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "houfnice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catapult"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech houfnice (“catapult”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Haubitze, from Czech houfnice (“catapult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "obus m (plural obus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from German",
        "French terms derived from Czech",
        "French terms derived from German",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A volley of mortar shells have fallen near the medical post. Panic.",
          "ref": "2011 September 22, “Une Libye aux allures d'hécatombe”, in L'Obs",
          "text": "Une rafale d’obus de mortiers est tombée près du poste médical. Panique.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (cylindrical projectile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) shell (cylindrical projectile)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.by/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.by/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-obus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-obus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.