See obscurantism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obscurantism meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obscurans",
"4": "obscūrans"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrans",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obscūrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscūrō (“to cover, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "-ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obscūrans, from obscūrō (“to cover, darken, obscure”) + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscurantisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "obscurantism (countable and uncountable, plural obscurantisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obscurantist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obscuration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obscurity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agnotology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of opposition to human progress or enlightenment."
],
"id": "en-obscurantism-en-noun-wJjPdrvS",
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjemrašalʹstva",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цемрашальства"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "reakcyjnascʹ",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэакцыйнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrakobesie",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мракобесие"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"word": "obskurantismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skotadismós",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοταδισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"word": "obskurantizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mrakobesije",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"word": "мракобесие"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reakcionnostʹ",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реакционность"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obskurantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bildningsfientlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mrakobíssja",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мракобі́сся"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obskurantýzm",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обскуранти́зм"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deliberate obscurity or vagueness."
],
"id": "en-obscurantism-en-noun-LSBqfSYR",
"links": [
[
"Deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"vagueness",
"vagueness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "蒙昧主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "蒙昧主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúmín zhèngcè",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "愚民政策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obskurantismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "epämääräisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "kiertely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obskurantismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skotadismós",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοταδισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "obskurantizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "もうまいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōmaishugi",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "蒙昧主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obscurantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obskurantízm",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обскуранти́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mrakobésije",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мракобе́сие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscurantismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obskurantýzm",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обскуранти́зм"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"obscurantism"
],
"word": "obscurantism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obscurantisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French obscurantisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obscurantisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French obscurantisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French obscurantisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurantism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un obscurantism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurantismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurantism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui obscurantism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurantismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurantismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "obscurantism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "obscurantismelor",
"gpi": "obscurantisme",
"gsd": "obscurantismului",
"gsi": "obscurantism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "obscurantismele",
"npi": "obscurantisme",
"nsd": "obscurantismul",
"nsi": "obscurantism",
"vp": "obscurantismelor",
"vs": "obscurantismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obscurantism"
],
"id": "en-obscurantism-ro-noun-C~WcC4IW",
"links": [
[
"obscurantism",
"obscurantism#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"word": "obscurantist"
},
{
"word": "obscuritate"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "obscurantism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obscurans",
"4": "obscūrans"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrans",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obscūrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscūrō (“to cover, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "-ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obscūrans, from obscūrō (“to cover, darken, obscure”) + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscurantisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "obscurantism (countable and uncountable, plural obscurantisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obscurantist"
},
{
"word": "obscuration"
},
{
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"word": "obscurity"
},
{
"word": "agnotology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A state of opposition to human progress or enlightenment."
],
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deliberate obscurity or vagueness."
],
"links": [
[
"Deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"vagueness",
"vagueness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjemrašalʹstva",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цемрашальства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "reakcyjnascʹ",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэакцыйнасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrakobesie",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мракобесие"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"word": "obskurantismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantisme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skotadismós",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοταδισμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"word": "obskurantizmus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mrakobesije",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"word": "мракобесие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reakcionnostʹ",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реакционность"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obskurantism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bildningsfientlighet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mrakobíssja",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мракобі́сся"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obskurantýzm",
"sense": "state of opposition to progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обскуранти́зм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "蒙昧主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "蒙昧主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúmín zhèngcè",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "愚民政策"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obskurantismus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "epämääräisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "kiertely"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obskurantismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skotadismós",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοταδισμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "obskurantizmus"
},
{
"alt": "もうまいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōmaishugi",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"word": "蒙昧主義"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obscurantism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obskurantízm",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обскуранти́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mrakobésije",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мракобе́сие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscurantismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurantismo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obskurantýzm",
"sense": "deliberate obscurity or vagueness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обскуранти́зм"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"obscurantism"
],
"word": "obscurantism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obscurantisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French obscurantisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obscurantisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French obscurantisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French obscurantisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurantism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un obscurantism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurantismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurantism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui obscurantism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurantismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurantismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "obscurantism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "obscurantismelor",
"gpi": "obscurantisme",
"gsd": "obscurantismului",
"gsi": "obscurantism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "obscurantismele",
"npi": "obscurantisme",
"nsd": "obscurantismul",
"nsi": "obscurantism",
"vp": "obscurantismelor",
"vs": "obscurantismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"word": "obscurantist"
},
{
"word": "obscuritate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"obscurantism"
],
"links": [
[
"obscurantism",
"obscurantism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "obscurantism"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"obscurantism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obscurantism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.