See мракобесие in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for мракобесие meaning in Russian (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мракобі́сся",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: мракобі́сся (mrakobíssja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: мракобі́сся (mrakobíssja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мрак",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "-бе́сие",
"t1": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "manie des ténèbres",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "mania of obscurity"
},
"expansion": "calque of French manie des ténèbres (“mania of obscurity”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-бѣ́сїе"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́сїе (-bě́sije)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μᾰνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -μᾰνία (-manía)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "идолобѣ́сїе",
"t": "idolomania"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic идолобѣ́сїе (idolobě́sije, “idolomania”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije), from беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”); calque of French manie des ténèbres (“mania of obscurity”), coined by Bestuzhev-Marlinsky in the 1810s and popularized by Belinsky. The suffix -бе́сие (-bésije) corresponds to Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́сїе (-bě́sije), used to translate Ancient Greek -μᾰνία (-manía) in religious terminology, such as in Old Church Slavonic идолобѣ́сїе (idolobě́sije, “idolomania”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мракобе́сие",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakobésije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сия",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сия",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сие",
"roman": "mrakobésije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сия",
"roman": "mrakobésija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сия",
"roman": "mrakobésija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сий",
"roman": "mrakobésij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сию",
"roman": "mrakobésiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сиям",
"roman": "mrakobésijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сие",
"roman": "mrakobésije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сия",
"roman": "mrakobésija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сием",
"roman": "mrakobésijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сиями",
"roman": "mrakobésijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сии",
"roman": "mrakobésii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сиях",
"roman": "mrakobésijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мракобе́сие"
},
"expansion": "мракобе́сие • (mrakobésije) n inan (genitive мракобе́сия, nominative plural мракобе́сия, genitive plural мракобе́сий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бесие",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obscurantism (opposition to enlightenment and progress)"
],
"id": "en-мракобесие-ru-noun-wF8bl0ic",
"links": [
[
"obscurantism",
"obscurantism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mrakobés",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мракобе́с"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Bestuzhev",
"Vissarion Belinsky"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrəkɐˈbʲesʲɪje]"
}
],
"word": "мракобесие"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мракобі́сся",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: мракобі́сся (mrakobíssja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: мракобі́сся (mrakobíssja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мрак",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "-бе́сие",
"t1": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "manie des ténèbres",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "mania of obscurity"
},
"expansion": "calque of French manie des ténèbres (“mania of obscurity”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-бѣ́сїе"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́сїе (-bě́sije)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μᾰνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -μᾰνία (-manía)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "идолобѣ́сїе",
"t": "idolomania"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic идолобѣ́сїе (idolobě́sije, “idolomania”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije), from беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”); calque of French manie des ténèbres (“mania of obscurity”), coined by Bestuzhev-Marlinsky in the 1810s and popularized by Belinsky. The suffix -бе́сие (-bésije) corresponds to Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́сїе (-bě́sije), used to translate Ancient Greek -μᾰνία (-manía) in religious terminology, such as in Old Church Slavonic идолобѣ́сїе (idolobě́sije, “idolomania”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мракобе́сие",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakobésije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сия",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сия",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сие",
"roman": "mrakobésije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сия",
"roman": "mrakobésija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сия",
"roman": "mrakobésija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сий",
"roman": "mrakobésij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сию",
"roman": "mrakobésiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сиям",
"roman": "mrakobésijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сие",
"roman": "mrakobésije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сия",
"roman": "mrakobésija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сием",
"roman": "mrakobésijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сиями",
"roman": "mrakobésijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сии",
"roman": "mrakobésii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракобе́сиях",
"roman": "mrakobésijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мракобе́сие"
},
"expansion": "мракобе́сие • (mrakobésije) n inan (genitive мракобе́сия, nominative plural мракобе́сия, genitive plural мракобе́сий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mrakobés",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мракобе́с"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms calqued from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -бесие",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"obscurantism (opposition to enlightenment and progress)"
],
"links": [
[
"obscurantism",
"obscurantism"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Bestuzhev",
"Vissarion Belinsky"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrəkɐˈbʲesʲɪje]"
}
],
"word": "мракобесие"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.