"мракобесие" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mrakobesie",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобесие",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобесието",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобесиево",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобесиено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобесие",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "мракобесие • (mrakobesie) n",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "def_dist_pl": "мракобесијана",
        "def_dist_sg": "мракобесиено",
        "def_prox_pl": "мракобесијава",
        "def_prox_sg": "мракобесиево",
        "def_unsp_pl": "мракобесијата",
        "def_unsp_sg": "мракобесието",
        "ind_pl": "мракобесија",
        "ind_sg": "мракобесие",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "мракобесија",
        "voc_sg": "мракобесие"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscurantism"
      ],
      "id": "en-мракобесие-mk-noun-C~WcC4IW",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscurantism",
          "obscurantism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mrakɔˈbɛsi(j)ɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мракобесие"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мракобі́сся",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: мракобі́сся (mrakobíssja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: мракобі́сся (mrakobíssja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мрак",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "-бе́сие",
        "t1": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "manie des ténèbres",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "mania of obscurity"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French manie des ténèbres (“mania of obscurity”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-бѣ́сїе"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́сїе (-bě́sije)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μᾰνία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -μᾰνία (-manía)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "идолобѣ́сїе",
        "t": "idolomania"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic идолобѣ́сїе (idolobě́sije, “idolomania”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije), from беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”); calque of French manie des ténèbres (“mania of obscurity”), coined by Bestuzhev-Marlinsky in the 1810s and popularized by Belinsky. The suffix -бе́сие (-bésije) corresponds to Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́сїе (-bě́sije), used to translate Ancient Greek -μᾰνία (-manía) in religious terminology, such as in Old Church Slavonic идолобѣ́сїе (idolobě́sije, “idolomania”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakobésije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сия",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сие",
      "roman": "mrakobésije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сия",
      "roman": "mrakobésija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сия",
      "roman": "mrakobésija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сий",
      "roman": "mrakobésij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сию",
      "roman": "mrakobésiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сиям",
      "roman": "mrakobésijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сие",
      "roman": "mrakobésije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сия",
      "roman": "mrakobésija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сием",
      "roman": "mrakobésijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сиями",
      "roman": "mrakobésijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сии",
      "roman": "mrakobésii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сиях",
      "roman": "mrakobésijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мракобе́сие"
      },
      "expansion": "мракобе́сие • (mrakobésije) n inan (genitive мракобе́сия, nominative plural мракобе́сия, genitive plural мракобе́сий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бесие",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscurantism (opposition to enlightenment and progress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мракобесие-ru-noun-wF8bl0ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscurantism",
          "obscurantism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mrakobés",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мракобе́с"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander Bestuzhev",
        "Vissarion Belinsky"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mrəkɐˈbʲesʲɪje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мракобесие"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mrakobesie",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобесие",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобесието",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобесиево",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобесиено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобесие",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "мракобесие • (mrakobesie) n",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "def_dist_pl": "мракобесијана",
        "def_dist_sg": "мракобесиено",
        "def_prox_pl": "мракобесијава",
        "def_prox_sg": "мракобесиево",
        "def_unsp_pl": "мракобесијата",
        "def_unsp_sg": "мракобесието",
        "ind_pl": "мракобесија",
        "ind_sg": "мракобесие",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "мракобесија",
        "voc_sg": "мракобесие"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 5-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian neuter nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
        "Macedonian singularia tantum",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscurantism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscurantism",
          "obscurantism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mrakɔˈbɛsi(j)ɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мракобесие"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мракобі́сся",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: мракобі́сся (mrakobíssja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: мракобі́сся (mrakobíssja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мрак",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "-бе́сие",
        "t1": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "manie des ténèbres",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "mania of obscurity"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French manie des ténèbres (“mania of obscurity”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-бѣ́сїе"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́сїе (-bě́sije)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μᾰνία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -μᾰνία (-manía)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "идолобѣ́сїе",
        "t": "idolomania"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic идолобѣ́сїе (idolobě́sije, “idolomania”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije), from беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”); calque of French manie des ténèbres (“mania of obscurity”), coined by Bestuzhev-Marlinsky in the 1810s and popularized by Belinsky. The suffix -бе́сие (-bésije) corresponds to Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́сїе (-bě́sije), used to translate Ancient Greek -μᾰνία (-manía) in religious terminology, such as in Old Church Slavonic идолобѣ́сїе (idolobě́sije, “idolomania”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakobésije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сия",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сие",
      "roman": "mrakobésije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сия",
      "roman": "mrakobésija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сия",
      "roman": "mrakobésija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сий",
      "roman": "mrakobésij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сию",
      "roman": "mrakobésiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сиям",
      "roman": "mrakobésijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сие",
      "roman": "mrakobésije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сия",
      "roman": "mrakobésija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сием",
      "roman": "mrakobésijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сиями",
      "roman": "mrakobésijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сии",
      "roman": "mrakobésii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сиях",
      "roman": "mrakobésijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мракобе́сие"
      },
      "expansion": "мракобе́сие • (mrakobésije) n inan (genitive мракобе́сия, nominative plural мракобе́сия, genitive plural мракобе́сий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mrakobés",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мракобе́с"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms calqued from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -бесие",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscurantism (opposition to enlightenment and progress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscurantism",
          "obscurantism"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander Bestuzhev",
        "Vissarion Belinsky"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mrəkɐˈbʲesʲɪje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мракобесие"
}