See nurþraz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nurþraz meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*norþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþr\nOld English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)\nOld Frisian: north\nOld Saxon: *nordar\nMiddle Low German: nōrder, narder\nOld High German: *nordar\nMiddle High German: norder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþr\nOld English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)\nOld Frisian: north\nOld Saxon: *nordar\nMiddle Low German: nōrder, narder\nOld High German: *nordar\nMiddle High German: norder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "norðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: norðr\nIcelandic: norður\nFaroese: norður\nNorn: nord\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nord, norder-\nOld Swedish: nor\nSwedish: norr, nord (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nDanish: nord\nNorwegian Bokmål: nord\nGutnish: nådar, nårdar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: norðr\nIcelandic: norður\nFaroese: norður\nNorn: nord\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nord, norder-\nOld Swedish: nor\nSwedish: norr, nord (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nDanish: nord\nNorwegian Bokmål: nord\nGutnish: nådar, nårdar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros"
},
"expansion": "*h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ner-",
"4": "",
"5": "inner, under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁en",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "*h₁en (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέρτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος (enérteros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέρτερος"
},
"expansion": "νέρτερος (nérteros)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”), from *h₁en (“in”). Compare Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος (enérteros), νέρτερος (nérteros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nurþrōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nurþr"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*nurþraz",
"10": "*nurþraimiz",
"11": "*nurþrō",
"12": "*nurþrǭ",
"13": "*nurþraizōz",
"14": "*nurþraizōi",
"15": "*nurþraizō",
"16": "*nurþrôz",
"17": "*nurþrōz",
"18": "*nurþraizǫ̂",
"19": "*nurþraimaz",
"2": "*nurþranǭ",
"20": "*nurþraimiz",
"21": "*nurþrą, -atō",
"22": "*nurþrą, -atō",
"23": "*nurþras, -is",
"24": "*nurþrammai",
"25": "*nurþranō",
"26": "*nurþrō",
"27": "*nurþrō",
"28": "*nurþraizǫ̂",
"29": "*nurþraimaz",
"3": "*nurþras, -is",
"30": "*nurþraimiz",
"31": "*nurþrô",
"32": "*nurþranų",
"33": "*nurþriniz",
"34": "*nurþrini",
"35": "*nurþrinē",
"36": "*nurþraniz",
"37": "*nurþranunz",
"38": "*nurþranǫ̂",
"39": "*nurþrammaz",
"4": "*nurþrammai",
"40": "*nurþrammiz",
"41": "*nurþrǭ",
"42": "*nurþrōnų",
"43": "*nurþrōniz",
"44": "*nurþrōni",
"45": "*nurþrōnē",
"46": "*nurþrōniz",
"47": "*nurþrōnunz",
"48": "*nurþrōnǫ̂",
"49": "*nurþrōmaz",
"5": "*nurþranō",
"50": "*nurþrōmiz",
"51": "*nurþrô",
"52": "*nurþrô",
"53": "*nurþriniz",
"54": "*nurþrini",
"55": "*nurþrinē",
"56": "*nurþrōnō",
"57": "*nurþrōnō",
"58": "*nurþranǫ̂",
"59": "*nurþrammaz",
"6": "*nurþrai",
"60": "*nurþrammiz",
"7": "*nurþranz",
"8": "*nurþraizǫ̂",
"9": "*nurþraimaz",
"title": "*nurþraz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nurþraz"
},
{
"word": "westraz"
},
{
"word": "austraz"
},
{
"word": "sunþraz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nurþanē"
},
{
"word": "nurþrą"
},
{
"word": "nurþrōnijaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north, northern"
],
"id": "en-nurþraz-gem-pro-adj-A4hXK~6r",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnur.θrɑz/"
}
],
"word": "nurþraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*norþr",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþr\nOld English: norþ\nMiddle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh\nOld Frisian: *north\nWest Frisian: noard\nOld Saxon: north\nOld Dutch: *north\nMiddle Dutch: nort\nDutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord\nLimburgish: naord\nOld High German: *nordar\nMiddle High German: norder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþr\nOld English: norþ\nMiddle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh\nOld Frisian: *north\nWest Frisian: noard\nOld Saxon: north\nOld Dutch: *north\nMiddle Dutch: nort\nDutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord\nLimburgish: naord\nOld High German: *nordar\nMiddle High German: norder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "norðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: norðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: norðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "norður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: norður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: norður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "norður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: norður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: norður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nor"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "norr"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: norr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: norr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nord"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nord"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros"
},
"expansion": "*h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ner-",
"4": "",
"5": "inner, under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁en",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "*h₁en (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέρτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος (enérteros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέρτερος"
},
"expansion": "νέρτερος (nérteros)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”), from *h₁en (“in”). Compare Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος (enérteros), νέρτερος (nérteros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nurþrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north, northward"
],
"id": "en-nurþraz-gem-pro-adv-oFSEHgBo",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northward",
"northward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnur.θrɑz/"
}
],
"word": "nurþraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nurþraz"
},
{
"word": "westraz"
},
{
"word": "austraz"
},
{
"word": "sunþraz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nurþanē"
},
{
"word": "nurþrą"
},
{
"word": "nurþrōnijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*norþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþr\nOld English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)\nOld Frisian: north\nOld Saxon: *nordar\nMiddle Low German: nōrder, narder\nOld High German: *nordar\nMiddle High German: norder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþr\nOld English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)\nOld Frisian: north\nOld Saxon: *nordar\nMiddle Low German: nōrder, narder\nOld High German: *nordar\nMiddle High German: norder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "norðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: norðr\nIcelandic: norður\nFaroese: norður\nNorn: nord\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nord, norder-\nOld Swedish: nor\nSwedish: norr, nord (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nDanish: nord\nNorwegian Bokmål: nord\nGutnish: nådar, nårdar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: norðr\nIcelandic: norður\nFaroese: norður\nNorn: nord\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nord, norder-\nOld Swedish: nor\nSwedish: norr, nord (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nDanish: nord\nNorwegian Bokmål: nord\nGutnish: nådar, nårdar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros"
},
"expansion": "*h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ner-",
"4": "",
"5": "inner, under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁en",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "*h₁en (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέρτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος (enérteros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέρτερος"
},
"expansion": "νέρτερος (nérteros)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”), from *h₁en (“in”). Compare Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος (enérteros), νέρτερος (nérteros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nurþrōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nurþr"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*nurþraz",
"10": "*nurþraimiz",
"11": "*nurþrō",
"12": "*nurþrǭ",
"13": "*nurþraizōz",
"14": "*nurþraizōi",
"15": "*nurþraizō",
"16": "*nurþrôz",
"17": "*nurþrōz",
"18": "*nurþraizǫ̂",
"19": "*nurþraimaz",
"2": "*nurþranǭ",
"20": "*nurþraimiz",
"21": "*nurþrą, -atō",
"22": "*nurþrą, -atō",
"23": "*nurþras, -is",
"24": "*nurþrammai",
"25": "*nurþranō",
"26": "*nurþrō",
"27": "*nurþrō",
"28": "*nurþraizǫ̂",
"29": "*nurþraimaz",
"3": "*nurþras, -is",
"30": "*nurþraimiz",
"31": "*nurþrô",
"32": "*nurþranų",
"33": "*nurþriniz",
"34": "*nurþrini",
"35": "*nurþrinē",
"36": "*nurþraniz",
"37": "*nurþranunz",
"38": "*nurþranǫ̂",
"39": "*nurþrammaz",
"4": "*nurþrammai",
"40": "*nurþrammiz",
"41": "*nurþrǭ",
"42": "*nurþrōnų",
"43": "*nurþrōniz",
"44": "*nurþrōni",
"45": "*nurþrōnē",
"46": "*nurþrōniz",
"47": "*nurþrōnunz",
"48": "*nurþrōnǫ̂",
"49": "*nurþrōmaz",
"5": "*nurþranō",
"50": "*nurþrōmiz",
"51": "*nurþrô",
"52": "*nurþrô",
"53": "*nurþriniz",
"54": "*nurþrini",
"55": "*nurþrinē",
"56": "*nurþrōnō",
"57": "*nurþrōnō",
"58": "*nurþranǫ̂",
"59": "*nurþrammaz",
"6": "*nurþrai",
"60": "*nurþrammiz",
"7": "*nurþranz",
"8": "*nurþraizǫ̂",
"9": "*nurþraimaz",
"title": "*nurþraz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north, northern"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnur.θrɑz/"
}
],
"word": "nurþraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*norþr",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþr\nOld English: norþ\nMiddle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh\nOld Frisian: *north\nWest Frisian: noard\nOld Saxon: north\nOld Dutch: *north\nMiddle Dutch: nort\nDutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord\nLimburgish: naord\nOld High German: *nordar\nMiddle High German: norder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþr\nOld English: norþ\nMiddle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh\nOld Frisian: *north\nWest Frisian: noard\nOld Saxon: north\nOld Dutch: *north\nMiddle Dutch: nort\nDutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord\nLimburgish: naord\nOld High German: *nordar\nMiddle High German: norder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "norðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: norðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: norðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "norður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: norður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: norður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "norður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: norður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: norður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nor"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "norr"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: norr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: norr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nord"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nord"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros"
},
"expansion": "*h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ner-",
"4": "",
"5": "inner, under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁en",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "*h₁en (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέρτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος (enérteros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέρτερος"
},
"expansion": "νέρτερος (nérteros)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”), from *h₁en (“in”). Compare Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος (enérteros), νέρτερος (nérteros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nurþrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurþrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north, northward"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northward",
"northward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnur.θrɑz/"
}
],
"word": "nurþraz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.