"night watchman" meaning in All languages combined

See night watchman on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: en-au-night watchman.ogg [Australia] Forms: night watchmen [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|night watchmen}} night watchman (plural night watchmen)
  1. (historical) Prior to police forces, a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers. Tags: historical Translations (a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers): vægter [common-gender] (Danish), nachtwacht [masculine] (Dutch), yövartija (Finnish), Nachtwächter [masculine] (German), næturvörður [masculine] (Icelandic), па́зван (pázvan) [masculine] (Macedonian), па́звант (pázvant) [masculine] (Macedonian), па́звантин (pázvantin) [masculine] (Macedonian), gece bekçisi (Turkish), yatakçı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-night_watchman-en-noun-03vNmI-g Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 29 29 Disambiguation of 'a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers': 65 31 4
  2. A person who guards (usually at a building) at night. Translations (person who guards at night): vigilant nocturn [masculine] (Catalan), yövartija (Finnish), Nachtwächter [masculine] (German), Wachmann [masculine] (German), næturvörður [masculine] (Icelandic), па́зван (pázvan) [masculine] (Macedonian), па́звант (pázvant) [masculine] (Macedonian), па́звантин (pázvantin) [masculine] (Macedonian), чу́вар (čúvar) [masculine] (Macedonian), nattvakt [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nattvakt [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-night_watchman-en-noun-AA1F4LCW Disambiguation of 'person who guards at night': 38 54 8
  3. (cricket) The last batsman in a three or five day game to play on a particular day and thus carry over the batting to the following day. Categories (topical): Cricket
    Sense id: en-night_watchman-en-noun-Pbmg6SBu Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nightwatchman Derived forms: night watchman state

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for night watchman meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "43 44 13",
      "word": "night watchman state"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "night watchmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "night watchmen"
      },
      "expansion": "night watchman (plural night watchmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prior to police forces, a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers."
      ],
      "id": "en-night_watchman-en-noun-03vNmI-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "police force",
          "police force"
        ],
        [
          "burgher",
          "burgher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Prior to police forces, a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 31 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vægter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 31 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nachtwacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 31 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
          "word": "yövartija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 31 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nachtwächter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 31 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "næturvörður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 31 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pázvan",
          "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́зван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 31 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pázvant",
          "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́звант"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 31 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pázvantin",
          "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́звантин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 31 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
          "word": "gece bekçisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 31 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
          "word": "yatakçı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Visions of Johanna”, in Blonde on Blonde",
          "text": "We can hear the night watchman click his flashlight / Ask himself if it's him or them that's insane",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who guards (usually at a building) at night."
      ],
      "id": "en-night_watchman-en-noun-AA1F4LCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilant nocturn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "word": "yövartija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nachtwächter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wachmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "næturvörður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pázvan",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́зван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pázvant",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́звант"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pázvantin",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́звантин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "čúvar",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чу́вар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nattvakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 54 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who guards at night",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nattvakt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cricket",
          "orig": "en:Cricket",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The last batsman in a three or five day game to play on a particular day and thus carry over the batting to the following day."
      ],
      "id": "en-night_watchman-en-noun-Pbmg6SBu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "batsman",
          "batsman"
        ],
        [
          "batting",
          "batting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket) The last batsman in a three or five day game to play on a particular day and thus carry over the batting to the following day."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-night watchman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-au-night_watchman.ogg/En-au-night_watchman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-au-night_watchman.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "43 44 13",
      "word": "nightwatchman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "night watchman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "night watchman state"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "night watchmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "night watchmen"
      },
      "expansion": "night watchman (plural night watchmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prior to police forces, a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police force",
          "police force"
        ],
        [
          "burgher",
          "burgher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Prior to police forces, a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Visions of Johanna”, in Blonde on Blonde",
          "text": "We can hear the night watchman click his flashlight / Ask himself if it's him or them that's insane",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who guards (usually at a building) at night."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cricket"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The last batsman in a three or five day game to play on a particular day and thus carry over the batting to the following day."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "batsman",
          "batsman"
        ],
        [
          "batting",
          "batting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket) The last batsman in a three or five day game to play on a particular day and thus carry over the batting to the following day."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-night watchman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-au-night_watchman.ogg/En-au-night_watchman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-au-night_watchman.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nightwatchman"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vægter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nachtwacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
      "word": "yövartija"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nachtwächter"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "næturvörður"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pázvan",
      "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́зван"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pázvant",
      "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́звант"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pázvantin",
      "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́звантин"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
      "word": "gece bekçisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers",
      "word": "yatakçı"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilant nocturn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "word": "yövartija"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nachtwächter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wachmann"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "næturvörður"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pázvan",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́зван"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pázvant",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́звант"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pázvantin",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́звантин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čúvar",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чу́вар"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nattvakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who guards at night",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nattvakt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "night watchman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.