See nigella on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nigella meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nigelline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nigellone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nigella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin nigella",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nielle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nielle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scientific Latin, from Late Latin nigella. Doublet of nielle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nigella (countable and uncountable, plural nigellas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buttercup family plants",
"orig": "en:Buttercup family plants",
"parents": [
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Nigella of about twelve species of annual flowering plants, the blooms of which are generally blue in colour but also found in shades of pink, white and pale purple."
],
"id": "en-nigella-en-noun-BnQ6VoHo",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Nigella",
"Nigella"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "love-in-a-mist"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šūnīz",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شُونِيز"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sonič",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "սոնիճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čarnuška",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чарнушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čelebitka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "челебитка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čéren kimión",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́рен кимио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čéren susám",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́рен суса́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "černucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "mustköömen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "neito"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nigelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mourillón"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzkümmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "melánthion",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μελάνθιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "kandilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "katicavirág"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "melnsēklīte"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "juodgrūdė"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarnuszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chica-voinicului"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černúška",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черну́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černúxa",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черну́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalindži",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калинджи"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj tmin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный тмин"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "cr̀njika (used in Serbia in the form cr̀nika for the holm oak)",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mačkov bȓk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Serbia",
"neuter"
],
"word": "crno sȅme"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȓnī kùmīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "cȓnī kȉm"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "crni sùsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "černuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "črníka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čornucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "ajenuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arañuela"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nigella"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "çörekotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "çöreotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "siyah kimyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "siyah susam"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čornúška",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чорну́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čórnyj kmyn",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо́рний кмин"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "en:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seeds of the plant Nigella sativa, used as a culinary spice."
],
"id": "en-nigella-en-noun-rrlBPtNr",
"links": [
[
"Nigella sativa",
"Nigella sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "black onion seed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "onion seed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kalonji"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"word": "nigella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nigella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin nigella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "niello"
},
"expansion": "niello",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scientific Latin, from Late Latin nigella, from the feminine of Latin nigellus. Cf. also niello.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nigella f (plural nigelle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧gèl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "it:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nigella"
],
"id": "en-nigella-it-noun-cURcsfPQ",
"links": [
[
"nigella",
"nigella#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈd͡ʒɛl.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlla"
}
],
"word": "nigella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "neghină",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Romanian: neghină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Romanian: neghină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gnèla",
"3": "agnela"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gnèla, agnela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gnèla, agnela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "gnalla"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gnalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: gnalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "neele",
"3": "noiele",
"4": "noele",
"5": "nielle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: neele, noiele, noele, nielle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: neele, noiele, noele, nielle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nielle"
},
"expansion": "French: nielle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nielle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "nelle",
"3": "nêle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: nelle, nêle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: nelle, nêle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "gnelle",
"3": "ignelle"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: gnelle, ignelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: gnelle, ignelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "noyelle"
},
"expansion": "Picard: noyelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: noyelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "niella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: niella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: niella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nièla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: nièla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: nièla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "*neiella"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: *neiella",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "neguiella",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "/ɡ/ taken from negro"
},
"expansion": "⇒ neguiella (/ɡ/ taken from negro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: *neiella ⇒ neguiella (/ɡ/ taken from negro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "neguilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: neguilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: neguilla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nilla"
},
"expansion": "nilla",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Salamanca: nilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nigella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nigella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nigella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nigelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: nigelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: nigelle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nigella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: nigella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: nigella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nigela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: nigela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: nigela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nigellus",
"t": "blackish"
},
"expansion": "nigellus (“blackish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of the feminine of nigellus (“blackish”). Attested ca. 400 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nigella<1>"
},
"expansion": "nigella f (genitive nigellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nigella sativa (plant)"
],
"id": "en-nigella-la-noun-tSEMnmkr",
"links": [
[
"Nigella sativa",
"Nigella sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɡel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪˈɡɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈd͡ʒel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[niˈd͡ʒɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "nigella"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "nigella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of nigellus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-nigella-la-adj-AHD-VE~S",
"links": [
[
"nigellus",
"nigellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of nigellus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-nigella-la-adj-wBl9oMx1",
"links": [
[
"nigellus",
"nigellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɡel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪˈɡɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈd͡ʒel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[niˈd͡ʒɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nigella"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigellā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "nigellā"
},
"expansion": "nigellā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nigellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of nigellus"
],
"id": "en-nigella-la-adj-3wPlnQ2b",
"links": [
[
"nigellus",
"nigellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɡel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪˈɡɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈd͡ʒel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[niˈd͡ʒɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nigella"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/3 syllables",
"en:Buttercup family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Spices",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nigelline"
},
{
"word": "nigellone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nigella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin nigella",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nielle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nielle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scientific Latin, from Late Latin nigella. Doublet of nielle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nigella (countable and uncountable, plural nigellas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Nigella of about twelve species of annual flowering plants, the blooms of which are generally blue in colour but also found in shades of pink, white and pale purple."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Nigella",
"Nigella"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The seeds of the plant Nigella sativa, used as a culinary spice."
],
"links": [
[
"Nigella sativa",
"Nigella sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "flower",
"word": "love-in-a-mist"
},
{
"sense": "spice",
"word": "black onion seed"
},
{
"sense": "spice",
"word": "onion seed"
},
{
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kalonji"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šūnīz",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شُونِيز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sonič",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "սոնիճ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čarnuška",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чарнушка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čelebitka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "челебитка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čéren kimión",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́рен кимио́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čéren susám",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́рен суса́м"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "černucha"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "mustköömen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "neito"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nigelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mourillón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzkümmel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "melánthion",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μελάνθιον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "kandilla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "katicavirág"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "melnsēklīte"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "juodgrūdė"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarnuszka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chica-voinicului"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černúška",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черну́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černúxa",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черну́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalindži",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калинджи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj tmin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный тмин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "cr̀njika (used in Serbia in the form cr̀nika for the holm oak)",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mačkov bȓk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Serbia",
"neuter"
],
"word": "crno sȅme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȓnī kùmīn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "cȓnī kȉm"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "crni sùsam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "černuška"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "črníka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čornucha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "ajenuz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arañuela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nigella"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "çörekotu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "çöreotu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "siyah kimyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"word": "siyah susam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čornúška",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чорну́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čórnyj kmyn",
"sense": "plant of the genus Nigella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо́рний кмин"
}
],
"word": "nigella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nigella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin nigella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "niello"
},
"expansion": "niello",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scientific Latin, from Late Latin nigella, from the feminine of Latin nigellus. Cf. also niello.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nigella f (plural nigelle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧gèl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛlla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛlla/3 syllables",
"it:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"nigella"
],
"links": [
[
"nigella",
"nigella#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈd͡ʒɛl.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlla"
}
],
"word": "nigella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "neghină",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Romanian: neghină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Romanian: neghină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gnèla",
"3": "agnela"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gnèla, agnela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gnèla, agnela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "gnalla"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gnalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: gnalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "neele",
"3": "noiele",
"4": "noele",
"5": "nielle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: neele, noiele, noele, nielle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: neele, noiele, noele, nielle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nielle"
},
"expansion": "French: nielle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nielle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "nelle",
"3": "nêle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: nelle, nêle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: nelle, nêle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "gnelle",
"3": "ignelle"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: gnelle, ignelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: gnelle, ignelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "noyelle"
},
"expansion": "Picard: noyelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: noyelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "niella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: niella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: niella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nièla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: nièla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: nièla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "*neiella"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: *neiella",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "neguiella",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "/ɡ/ taken from negro"
},
"expansion": "⇒ neguiella (/ɡ/ taken from negro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: *neiella ⇒ neguiella (/ɡ/ taken from negro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "neguilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: neguilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: neguilla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nilla"
},
"expansion": "nilla",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Salamanca: nilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nigella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nigella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nigella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nigelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: nigelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: nigelle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nigella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: nigella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: nigella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nigela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: nigela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: nigela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nigellus",
"t": "blackish"
},
"expansion": "nigellus (“blackish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of the feminine of nigellus (“blackish”). Attested ca. 400 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nigella<1>"
},
"expansion": "nigella f (genitive nigellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nigella sativa (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nigella sativa",
"Nigella sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɡel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪˈɡɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈd͡ʒel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[niˈd͡ʒɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "nigella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "nigella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of nigellus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"nigellus",
"nigellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of nigellus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"nigellus",
"nigellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɡel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪˈɡɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈd͡ʒel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[niˈd͡ʒɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nigella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigellā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "nigellā"
},
"expansion": "nigellā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nigellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of nigellus"
],
"links": [
[
"nigellus",
"nigellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɡel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪˈɡɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈd͡ʒel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[niˈd͡ʒɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nigella"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.