"niemowa" meaning in All languages combined

See niemowa on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɲɛmɔva/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɲɛmɔva/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Deverbal from nie mówić. First attested in 1414. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|zlw-opl|nie mówić}} Deverbal from nie mówić, {{etydate/the|1414}} 1414, {{etydate|1414}} First attested in 1414. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} niemowa f
  1. muteness Tags: feminine Related terms: mówić [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-niemowa-zlw-opl-noun-~diIARSg Categories (other): Old Polish deverbals, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɲɛˈmɔ.va/, /ɲɛˈmɔ.va/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔva Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish niemowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|niemowa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish niemowa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|niemowa}} Inherited from Old Polish niemowa, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|nie mówić}} By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} niemowa f Inflection templates: {{pl-mid-decl-noun|accp=-|accs=-|datp=-|dats=-|genp=-|gens=niemowy|insp=-|inss=-|locp=-|locs=-|nomp=-|rnoms=niemowa|vocp=-|vocs=-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], niemowy [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. (Middle Polish) muteness Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: niemota
    Sense id: en-niemowa-pl-noun-~diIARSg Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 40 43 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 43 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 26 40 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 28 38 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 28 38 34

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɲɛˈmɔ.va/, /ɲɛˈmɔ.va/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔva Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish niemowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|niemowa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish niemowa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|niemowa}} Inherited from Old Polish niemowa, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|nie mówić}} By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr,f}} niemowa m pers or f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|niemowa|niemowowie/nieniemowy (deprecative)|niemowy|niemowów|niemowie|niemowom|niemowę|niemowów|niemową|niemowami|niemowie|niemowach|niemowo|niemowowie}}, {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=niemów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], niemowa [nominative, singular], niemowowie [nominative, plural], nieniemowy [derogatory, nominative, plural], niemowy [genitive, singular], niemowów [genitive, plural], niemowie [dative, singular], niemowom [dative, plural], niemowę [accusative, singular], niemowów [accusative, plural], niemową [instrumental, singular], niemowami [instrumental, plural], niemowie [locative, singular], niemowach [locative, plural], niemowo [singular, vocative], niemowowie [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], niemowa [nominative, singular], niemowy [nominative, plural], niemowy [genitive, singular], niemów [genitive, plural], niemowie [dative, singular], niemowom [dative, plural], niemowę [accusative, singular], niemowy [accusative, plural], niemową [instrumental, singular], niemowami [instrumental, plural], niemowie [locative, singular], niemowach [locative, plural], niemowo [singular, vocative], niemowy [plural, vocative]
  1. mute (non-speaking person) Tags: animate, feminine, inanimate, masculine, person Categories (topical): Disability, People, Silence, Talking Synonyms: niemy, niema
    Sense id: en-niemowa-pl-noun-wlfqSeYC Disambiguation of Disability: 9 87 4 Disambiguation of People: 13 87 1 Disambiguation of Silence: 13 73 14 Disambiguation of Talking: 23 57 19 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 40 43 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 43 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 26 40 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 28 38 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 28 38 34
  2. (by extension) taciturn person Tags: animate, broadly, feminine, inanimate, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-niemowa-pl-noun-Jo5lxBMt Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 40 43 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 43 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 26 40 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 28 38 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 28 38 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mówić [imperfective]

Download JSON data for niemowa meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "niemowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: niemowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: niemowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "nie mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from nie mówić",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1414"
      },
      "expansion": "1414",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1414"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1414.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from nie mówić. First attested in 1414.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "niemowa f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muteness"
      ],
      "id": "en-niemowa-zlw-opl-noun-~diIARSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "muteness",
          "muteness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mówić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛmɔva/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛmɔva/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemowa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niemowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niemowa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niemowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nie mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "niemowa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧mo‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "-",
        "gens": "niemowy",
        "insp": "-",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "-",
        "rnoms": "niemowa",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muteness"
      ],
      "id": "en-niemowa-pl-noun-~diIARSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "muteness",
          "muteness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) muteness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niemota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemowa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niemowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niemowa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niemowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nie mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieniemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,f"
      },
      "expansion": "niemowa m pers or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧mo‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niemowa",
        "10": "niemowami",
        "11": "niemowie",
        "12": "niemowach",
        "13": "niemowo",
        "14": "niemowowie",
        "2": "niemowowie/nieniemowy (deprecative)",
        "3": "niemowy",
        "4": "niemowów",
        "5": "niemowie",
        "6": "niemowom",
        "7": "niemowę",
        "8": "niemowów",
        "9": "niemową"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "niemów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 87 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Disability",
          "orig": "pl:Disability",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Silence",
          "orig": "pl:Silence",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 57 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mute (non-speaking person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niemowa-pl-noun-wlfqSeYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niemy"
        },
        {
          "word": "niema"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taciturn person"
      ],
      "id": "en-niemowa-pl-noun-Jo5lxBMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "taciturn",
          "taciturn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) taciturn person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemowa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Disability",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Silence",
    "pl:Talking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "niemowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: niemowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: niemowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "nie mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from nie mówić",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1414"
      },
      "expansion": "1414",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1414"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1414.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from nie mówić. First attested in 1414.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "niemowa f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish deverbals",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish feminine nouns",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muteness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muteness",
          "muteness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛmɔva/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛmɔva/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemowa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/3 syllables",
    "pl:Disability",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Silence",
    "pl:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niemowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niemowa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niemowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nie mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "niemowa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧mo‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "-",
        "gens": "niemowy",
        "insp": "-",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "-",
        "rnoms": "niemowa",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muteness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muteness",
          "muteness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) muteness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niemota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemowa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/3 syllables",
    "pl:Disability",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Silence",
    "pl:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niemowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niemowa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niemowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nie mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieniemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niemowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,f"
      },
      "expansion": "niemowa m pers or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧mo‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niemowa",
        "10": "niemowami",
        "11": "niemowie",
        "12": "niemowach",
        "13": "niemowo",
        "14": "niemowowie",
        "2": "niemowowie/nieniemowy (deprecative)",
        "3": "niemowy",
        "4": "niemowów",
        "5": "niemowie",
        "6": "niemowom",
        "7": "niemowę",
        "8": "niemowów",
        "9": "niemową"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "niemów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mute (non-speaking person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niemy"
        },
        {
          "word": "niema"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taciturn person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taciturn",
          "taciturn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) taciturn person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemowa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.