See niemowa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niemowa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niemowa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niemowa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "nie mówić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "niemowa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧mo‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "niemowy",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "niemowa",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "pl:Disability",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muteness"
],
"id": "en-niemowa-pl-noun-~diIARSg",
"links": [
[
"muteness",
"muteness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) muteness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niemota"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "niemowa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niemowa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niemowa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niemowa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "nie mówić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nieniemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,f"
},
"expansion": "niemowa m pers or f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧mo‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niemowa",
"10": "niemowami",
"11": "niemowie",
"12": "niemowach",
"13": "niemowo",
"14": "niemowowie",
"2": "niemowowie/nieniemowy (deprecative)",
"3": "niemowy",
"4": "niemowów",
"5": "niemowie",
"6": "niemowom",
"7": "niemowę",
"8": "niemowów",
"9": "niemową"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"genp": "niemów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "pl:Disability",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Silence",
"orig": "pl:Silence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mute (non-speaking person)"
],
"id": "en-niemowa-pl-noun-wlfqSeYC",
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niemy"
},
{
"word": "niema"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "pl:Disability",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taciturn person"
],
"id": "en-niemowa-pl-noun-Jo5lxBMt",
"links": [
[
"taciturn",
"taciturn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) taciturn person"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"broadly",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "niemowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple genders",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/3 syllables",
"pl:Disability",
"pl:People",
"pl:Silence",
"pl:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niemowa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niemowa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niemowa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "nie mówić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "niemowa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧mo‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "niemowy",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "niemowa",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"muteness"
],
"links": [
[
"muteness",
"muteness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) muteness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niemota"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "niemowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple genders",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/3 syllables",
"pl:Disability",
"pl:People",
"pl:Silence",
"pl:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niemowa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niemowa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niemowa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "nie mówić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niemowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from nie mówić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nieniemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niemowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,f"
},
"expansion": "niemowa m pers or f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧mo‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niemowa",
"10": "niemowami",
"11": "niemowie",
"12": "niemowach",
"13": "niemowo",
"14": "niemowowie",
"2": "niemowowie/nieniemowy (deprecative)",
"3": "niemowy",
"4": "niemowów",
"5": "niemowie",
"6": "niemowom",
"7": "niemowę",
"8": "niemowów",
"9": "niemową"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"genp": "niemów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mute (non-speaking person)"
],
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niemy"
},
{
"word": "niema"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"taciturn person"
],
"links": [
[
"taciturn",
"taciturn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) taciturn person"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"broadly",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "niemowa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niemowa meaning in Polish (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.