"niemand" meaning in All languages combined

See niemand on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Afrikaans]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-niemand.wav
Etymology: From Dutch niemand, from Middle Dutch nieman, from Old Dutch nieman. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|niemand}} Dutch niemand, {{inh|af|dum|nieman}} Middle Dutch nieman, {{inh|af|odt|nieman}} Old Dutch nieman Head templates: {{head|af|pronoun}} niemand
  1. nobody; no one
    Sense id: en-niemand-af-pron-ZAje15sy Categories (other): Afrikaans pronouns Disambiguation of Afrikaans pronouns: 45 55
  2. none
    Sense id: en-niemand-af-pron-FAvtv5w~ Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Afrikaans pronouns Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Afrikaans pronouns: 45 55

Pronoun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈni.mɑnt/ Audio: Nl-niemand.ogg Forms: niemands [genitive]
Rhymes: -imɑnt Etymology: From Middle Dutch nieman, from Old Dutch nieman. Equivalent to n- + iemand. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|nieman}} Middle Dutch nieman, {{inh|nl|odt|nieman}} Old Dutch nieman, {{prefix|nl|n|iemand}} n- + iemand Head templates: {{head|nl|pronoun|genitive|niemands|cat2=indefinite pronouns}} niemand (genitive niemands)
  1. nobody, no one

Pronoun [German]

IPA: /ˈniːmant/ Audio: De-niemand.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German nieman, from Old High German nioman; equivalent to nie (“never”) + Mann (“man”). Cognate with Hunsrik nimmand. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|nieman}} Middle High German nieman, {{inh|de|goh|nioman}} Old High German nioman, {{m|de|nie|t=never}} nie (“never”), {{m|de|Mann|t=man}} Mann (“man”), {{cog|hrx|nimmand}} Hunsrik nimmand Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun}} niemand
  1. nobody, no one Synonyms: keiner, Niemand [nonstandard] Derived forms: Niemand, Niemandsland Related terms: nichts
    Sense id: en-niemand-de-pron-jdj3sqRc Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German indefinite pronouns, German pronouns

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for niemand meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "niemand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch niemand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nieman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nieman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "nieman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nieman",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch niemand, from Middle Dutch nieman, from Old Dutch nieman.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "niemand",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody; no one"
      ],
      "id": "en-niemand-af-pron-ZAje15sy",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody#English"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "none"
      ],
      "id": "en-niemand-af-pron-FAvtv5w~",
      "links": [
        [
          "none",
          "none#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-niemand.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-niemand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-niemand.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-niemand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-niemand.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemand"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iemand"
    },
    {
      "word": "iedereen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "niemand"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: niemand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: niemand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nieman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nieman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "nieman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nieman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "iemand"
      },
      "expansion": "n- + iemand",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nieman, from Old Dutch nieman. Equivalent to n- + iemand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niemands",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "niemands",
        "cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "niemand (genitive niemands)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧mand"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with n-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nobody knows, nobody knows, that I am called Rumpelstiltskin.",
          "text": "Niemand weet, niemand weet, dat ik Repelsteeltje heet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no one"
      ],
      "id": "en-niemand-nl-pron-jdj3sqRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.mɑnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-imɑnt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-niemand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-niemand.ogg/Nl-niemand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-niemand.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemand"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "nímand",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: nímand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: nímand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "nieman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German nieman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nioman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nioman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nie",
        "t": "never"
      },
      "expansion": "nie (“never”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mann",
        "t": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Mann (“man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "nimmand"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik nimmand",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German nieman, from Old High German nioman; equivalent to nie (“never”) + Mann (“man”). Cognate with Hunsrik nimmand.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "niemand",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jemand"
        },
        {
          "word": "einer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Niemand"
        },
        {
          "word": "Niemandsland"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's no one at all.",
          "text": "Es ist gar niemand da.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nobody could defeat death.",
          "ref": "1524, “Christ lag in Todes Banden”, Martin Luther (lyrics), Johann Walter (music)",
          "text": "Den Tod niemand zwingen kunnt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no one"
      ],
      "id": "en-niemand-de-pron-jdj3sqRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nichts"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keiner"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in this use"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "Niemand"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːmant/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niemand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/De-niemand.ogg/De-niemand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/De-niemand.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemand"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans pronouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "niemand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch niemand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nieman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nieman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "nieman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nieman",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch niemand, from Middle Dutch nieman, from Old Dutch nieman.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "niemand",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobody; no one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody#English"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "none"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "none",
          "none#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-niemand.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-niemand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-niemand.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-niemand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-niemand.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemand"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iemand"
    },
    {
      "word": "iedereen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "niemand"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: niemand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: niemand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nieman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nieman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "nieman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nieman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "iemand"
      },
      "expansion": "n- + iemand",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nieman, from Old Dutch nieman. Equivalent to n- + iemand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niemands",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "niemands",
        "cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "niemand (genitive niemands)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧mand"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch indefinite pronouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch pronouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with n-",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/imɑnt"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nobody knows, nobody knows, that I am called Rumpelstiltskin.",
          "text": "Niemand weet, niemand weet, dat ik Repelsteeltje heet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.mɑnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-imɑnt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-niemand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-niemand.ogg/Nl-niemand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-niemand.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemand"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Niemand"
    },
    {
      "word": "Niemandsland"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "nímand",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: nímand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: nímand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "nieman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German nieman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nioman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nioman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nie",
        "t": "never"
      },
      "expansion": "nie (“never”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mann",
        "t": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Mann (“man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "nimmand"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik nimmand",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German nieman, from Old High German nioman; equivalent to nie (“never”) + Mann (“man”). Cognate with Hunsrik nimmand.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "niemand",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nichts"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jemand"
        },
        {
          "word": "einer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German indefinite pronouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German pronouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's no one at all.",
          "text": "Es ist gar niemand da.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nobody could defeat death.",
          "ref": "1524, “Christ lag in Todes Banden”, Martin Luther (lyrics), Johann Walter (music)",
          "text": "Den Tod niemand zwingen kunnt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keiner"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːmant/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niemand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/De-niemand.ogg/De-niemand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/De-niemand.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in this use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "Niemand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niemand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.