"netherworld" meaning in All languages combined

See netherworld on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: netherworlds [plural]
Etymology: From nether- (“beneath, lower”) + world. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|nether|world|t1=beneath, lower}} nether- (“beneath, lower”) + world Head templates: {{en-noun}} netherworld (plural netherworlds)
  1. The place to which one's spirit descends upon death, conceived as below the surface of the earth.
    Sense id: en-netherworld-en-noun-6H40Htlr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with nether- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 47 4 6 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with nether-: 27 24 24 26
  2. The locale of the spirit world or afterlife, whether deemed to be situated below the world of the living or not. Synonyms (location of the spirit world or afterlife): astral plane, heaven Translations (the spirit world): underverden (Danish), tuoni (Finnish), inframonde [masculine] (French), enfers [masculine, plural] (French), 𒋼𒂊𒈾𒌋𒉿𒀸 (tēnawaš) (Hittite), alvilág (Hungarian), 冥界 (meikai) (Japanese), infera [neuter, plural] (Latin), Orcus [masculine] (Latin), ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦕᦲ (moengṗhii) (), Rarohenga (Maori), zaświaty [masculine, plural] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-netherworld-en-noun-APB72CxR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with nether- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 47 4 6 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with nether-: 27 24 24 26 Disambiguation of 'location of the spirit world or afterlife': 12 68 16 4 Disambiguation of 'the spirit world': 15 77 6 2
  3. Specifically, a location of punishment in the afterlife; a hell. Categories (topical): Afterlife, Crime Synonyms (place of punishment after death): damnation, Hades, hell, underworld
    Sense id: en-netherworld-en-noun-HpyvcdU- Disambiguation of Afterlife: 10 15 46 28 Disambiguation of Crime: 3 3 44 51 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with nether-, Hell Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with nether-: 27 24 24 26 Disambiguation of Hell: 2 2 65 31 Disambiguation of 'place of punishment after death': 34 6 52 8
  4. (by extension) A hidden, shadowy, or sinister subculture, such as that of organized crime. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Crime Synonyms (hidden, shadowy, or sinister subculture): underworld Synonyms (subterranean region for spirits of the dead): Hades, hell, nether region, underworld
    Sense id: en-netherworld-en-noun-w6nJJxxy Disambiguation of Crime: 3 3 44 51 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with nether- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with nether-: 27 24 24 26 Disambiguation of 'hidden, shadowy, or sinister subculture': 2 2 2 94 Disambiguation of 'subterranean region for spirits of the dead': 15 23 4 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nether world

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for netherworld meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nether",
        "3": "world",
        "t1": "beneath, lower"
      },
      "expansion": "nether- (“beneath, lower”) + world",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nether- (“beneath, lower”) + world.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "netherworlds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "netherworld (plural netherworlds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with nether-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In some religions, one's soul departs to a netherworld, instead of the heavens."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 174",
          "text": "As Inanna prepares to descend she fastens the seven divine laws to her side, and as she walks toward the netherworld she speaks to her vizier, Ninshubur.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The place to which one's spirit descends upon death, conceived as below the surface of the earth."
      ],
      "id": "en-netherworld-en-noun-6H40Htlr",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with nether-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "While I was astrally projecting, I felt my soul pass through many insubstantial netherworlds."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The locale of the spirit world or afterlife, whether deemed to be situated below the world of the living or not."
      ],
      "id": "en-netherworld-en-noun-APB72CxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "locale",
          "locale"
        ],
        [
          "spirit world",
          "spirit world"
        ],
        [
          "afterlife",
          "afterlife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 68 16 4",
          "sense": "location of the spirit world or afterlife",
          "word": "astral plane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 68 16 4",
          "sense": "location of the spirit world or afterlife",
          "word": "heaven"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "word": "underverden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "word": "tuoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inframonde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "enfers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "hit",
          "lang": "Hittite",
          "roman": "tēnawaš",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "word": "𒋼𒂊𒈾𒌋𒉿𒀸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "word": "alvilág"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "meikai",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "word": "冥界"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "infera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orcus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "moengṗhii",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "word": "ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦕᦲ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "word": "Rarohenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 6 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the spirit world",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "zaświaty"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with nether-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 65 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hell",
          "orig": "en:Hell",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 46 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "en:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 44 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The missionary was motivated by a sincere desire to rescue souls from eternal torment in the netherworld."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, a location of punishment in the afterlife; a hell."
      ],
      "id": "en-netherworld-en-noun-HpyvcdU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 6 52 8",
          "sense": "place of punishment after death",
          "word": "damnation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 6 52 8",
          "sense": "place of punishment after death",
          "word": "Hades"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 6 52 8",
          "sense": "place of punishment after death",
          "word": "hell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 6 52 8",
          "sense": "place of punishment after death",
          "word": "underworld"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with nether-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 44 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Richard had been initiated into the netherworld of dog racing by his father, and knew all the popular greyhound performance-enhancing drugs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hidden, shadowy, or sinister subculture, such as that of organized crime."
      ],
      "id": "en-netherworld-en-noun-w6nJJxxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "shadowy",
          "shadowy"
        ],
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ],
        [
          "subculture",
          "subculture"
        ],
        [
          "organized crime",
          "organized crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A hidden, shadowy, or sinister subculture, such as that of organized crime."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 23 4 58",
          "sense": "subterranean region for spirits of the dead",
          "word": "Hades"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 23 4 58",
          "sense": "subterranean region for spirits of the dead",
          "word": "hell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 23 4 58",
          "sense": "subterranean region for spirits of the dead",
          "word": "nether region"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 23 4 58",
          "sense": "subterranean region for spirits of the dead",
          "word": "underworld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
          "sense": "hidden, shadowy, or sinister subculture",
          "word": "underworld"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nether world"
    }
  ],
  "word": "netherworld"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with nether-",
    "en:Afterlife",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Hell"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nether",
        "3": "world",
        "t1": "beneath, lower"
      },
      "expansion": "nether- (“beneath, lower”) + world",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nether- (“beneath, lower”) + world.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "netherworlds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "netherworld (plural netherworlds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In some religions, one's soul departs to a netherworld, instead of the heavens."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 174",
          "text": "As Inanna prepares to descend she fastens the seven divine laws to her side, and as she walks toward the netherworld she speaks to her vizier, Ninshubur.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The place to which one's spirit descends upon death, conceived as below the surface of the earth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "While I was astrally projecting, I felt my soul pass through many insubstantial netherworlds."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The locale of the spirit world or afterlife, whether deemed to be situated below the world of the living or not."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locale",
          "locale"
        ],
        [
          "spirit world",
          "spirit world"
        ],
        [
          "afterlife",
          "afterlife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The missionary was motivated by a sincere desire to rescue souls from eternal torment in the netherworld."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, a location of punishment in the afterlife; a hell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Richard had been initiated into the netherworld of dog racing by his father, and knew all the popular greyhound performance-enhancing drugs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hidden, shadowy, or sinister subculture, such as that of organized crime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "shadowy",
          "shadowy"
        ],
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ],
        [
          "subculture",
          "subculture"
        ],
        [
          "organized crime",
          "organized crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A hidden, shadowy, or sinister subculture, such as that of organized crime."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "subterranean region for spirits of the dead",
      "word": "Hades"
    },
    {
      "sense": "subterranean region for spirits of the dead",
      "word": "hell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "subterranean region for spirits of the dead",
      "word": "nether region"
    },
    {
      "sense": "subterranean region for spirits of the dead",
      "word": "underworld"
    },
    {
      "sense": "location of the spirit world or afterlife",
      "word": "astral plane"
    },
    {
      "sense": "location of the spirit world or afterlife",
      "word": "heaven"
    },
    {
      "sense": "place of punishment after death",
      "word": "damnation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "place of punishment after death",
      "word": "Hades"
    },
    {
      "sense": "place of punishment after death",
      "word": "hell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "place of punishment after death",
      "word": "underworld"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hidden, shadowy, or sinister subculture",
      "word": "underworld"
    },
    {
      "word": "nether world"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "word": "underverden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "word": "tuoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inframonde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "enfers"
    },
    {
      "code": "hit",
      "lang": "Hittite",
      "roman": "tēnawaš",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "word": "𒋼𒂊𒈾𒌋𒉿𒀸"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "word": "alvilág"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "meikai",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "word": "冥界"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "infera"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orcus"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "moengṗhii",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "word": "ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦕᦲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "word": "Rarohenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the spirit world",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "zaświaty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "netherworld"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.