See ness on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ness meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "Old English ness",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næss"
},
"expansion": "næss",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nasją",
"t": "promontory; ness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nasją (“promontory; ness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nes"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic nes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "näs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish näs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "næs"
},
"expansion": "Danish næs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nes"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nose"
},
"expansion": "nose",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nesse (in placenames), from Old English ness, næss, from Proto-Germanic *nasją (“promontory; ness”); cognate with Middle Low German nes, Icelandic nes, Swedish näs, Danish næs, Old Norse nes. Related to nose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ness (plural nesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Girdle Ness"
},
{
"word": "Little Ness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Eric Rücker Eddison, Zimiamvian Trilogy, volume 3, The Mezentian Gate, page 177",
"text": "Velvraz Sebarm stands upon the lake, among orange-trees and pomegranates and almonds and peaches of the south, a mile north-west over the water from Zayana town, and two miles by land: an old castle built of honey-coloured marble at the tip of a long sickle-shaped ness that sweeps round southwards, with wild gardens running down in the rocks to the water’s edge, and behind the castle a wood of holm-oaks making a wind-break against the north.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A promontory; a cape or headland. (Frequently used as a suffix in placenames.)"
],
"id": "en-ness-en-noun-AAbr--4P",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A promontory; a cape or headland. (Frequently used as a suffix in placenames.)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Nesting"
},
{
"word": "Nes"
},
{
"word": "Ness"
},
{
"word": "naze"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hrvandan",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"word": "հրվանդան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nos",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нос"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "næs"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"word": "niemi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"word": "nokka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"word": "nes"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"word": "nenä"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nos",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нос"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "'rt",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "'рт"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cypel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przylądek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mys",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мыс"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ness"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-ness.ogg/En-us-ness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-ness.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-ness.ogg/En-au-ness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-ness.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "nĕs"
}
],
"word": "ness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nesse",
"alt": "neʒʒe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German neʒʒe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nazī",
"t": "wetness"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nazī (“wetness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nässe"
},
"expansion": "German Nässe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German neʒʒe, from Old High German nazī (“wetness”). Cognate with German Nässe",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nessa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "nessa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ness f (plural nessa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "nessa"
},
"expansion": "ness f (plural nessa)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nessa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainy weather"
],
"id": "en-ness-wym-noun-xwiDFtlt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wetness"
],
"id": "en-ness-wym-noun-A7S4dqGI",
"links": [
[
"wetness",
"wetness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ness"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Girdle Ness"
},
{
"word": "Little Ness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "Old English ness",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næss"
},
"expansion": "næss",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nasją",
"t": "promontory; ness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nasją (“promontory; ness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nes"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic nes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "näs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish näs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "næs"
},
"expansion": "Danish næs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nes"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nose"
},
"expansion": "nose",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nesse (in placenames), from Old English ness, næss, from Proto-Germanic *nasją (“promontory; ness”); cognate with Middle Low German nes, Icelandic nes, Swedish näs, Danish næs, Old Norse nes. Related to nose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ness (plural nesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Nesting"
},
{
"word": "Nes"
},
{
"word": "Ness"
},
{
"word": "naze"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
"en:Geography",
"en:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Eric Rücker Eddison, Zimiamvian Trilogy, volume 3, The Mezentian Gate, page 177",
"text": "Velvraz Sebarm stands upon the lake, among orange-trees and pomegranates and almonds and peaches of the south, a mile north-west over the water from Zayana town, and two miles by land: an old castle built of honey-coloured marble at the tip of a long sickle-shaped ness that sweeps round southwards, with wild gardens running down in the rocks to the water’s edge, and behind the castle a wood of holm-oaks making a wind-break against the north.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A promontory; a cape or headland. (Frequently used as a suffix in placenames.)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A promontory; a cape or headland. (Frequently used as a suffix in placenames.)"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ness"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-ness.ogg/En-us-ness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-ness.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-ness.ogg/En-au-ness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-ness.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "nĕs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hrvandan",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"word": "հրվանդան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nos",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нос"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "næs"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"word": "niemi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"word": "nokka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"word": "nes"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"word": "nenä"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nos",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нос"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "'rt",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "'рт"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cypel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przylądek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mys",
"sense": "a promontory; a cape or headland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мыс"
}
],
"word": "ness"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian feminine nouns",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian nouns",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nesse",
"alt": "neʒʒe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German neʒʒe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nazī",
"t": "wetness"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nazī (“wetness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nässe"
},
"expansion": "German Nässe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German neʒʒe, from Old High German nazī (“wetness”). Cognate with German Nässe",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nessa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "nessa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ness f (plural nessa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "nessa"
},
"expansion": "ness f (plural nessa)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nessa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rainy weather"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wetness"
],
"links": [
[
"wetness",
"wetness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ness"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.