See naraka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "narka'"
},
"expansion": "Maranao narka'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "narka'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug narka'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "neraka"
},
"expansion": "Malay neraka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit नरक (naraka). Akin to Maranao narka', Tausug narka', and Malay neraka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naraka",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-naraka-mdh-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naraka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नरक (naraka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naraka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-naraka-kaw-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naraka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "naraka",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Sundanese: naraka (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Sundanese: naraka (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नरक (naraka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naraka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Sundanese",
"lang_code": "osn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Speak not with your mouth carelessly, for it is the door of disaster at the bottom of hellish misery.\"",
"ref": "c. 1518, Sanghyang Siksakandang Karesian (Kropak 630), section I:",
"text": "\"Sungut ulah barang carek kenana dora bancana na lunas papa naraka\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-naraka-osn-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naraka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နရက်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: နရက် (na.rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: နရက် (na.rak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នរក",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະລົກ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ນະລົກ (na lok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ນະລົກ (na lok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นรก",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "narako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "narakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "naraka m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purgatory, hell"
],
"id": "en-naraka-pi-noun-dKgWgTo0",
"links": [
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "naraka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "naraka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese naraka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "naraka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Sundanese naraka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Sundanese naraka, from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮔᮛᮊ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮔᮛᮊ"
},
"expansion": "naraka (Sundanese script ᮔᮛᮊ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-naraka-su-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naraka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "narka'"
},
"expansion": "Maranao narka'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "narka'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug narka'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "neraka"
},
"expansion": "Malay neraka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit नरक (naraka). Akin to Maranao narka', Tausug narka', and Malay neraka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naraka",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naraka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नरक (naraka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naraka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naraka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "naraka",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Sundanese: naraka (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Sundanese: naraka (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नरक (naraka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "naraka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Sundanese",
"lang_code": "osn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese nouns",
"Old Sundanese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Speak not with your mouth carelessly, for it is the door of disaster at the bottom of hellish misery.\"",
"ref": "c. 1518, Sanghyang Siksakandang Karesian (Kropak 630), section I:",
"text": "\"Sungut ulah barang carek kenana dora bancana na lunas papa naraka\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naraka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နရက်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: နရက် (na.rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: နရက် (na.rak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នរក",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະລົກ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ນະລົກ (na lok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ນະລົກ (na lok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นรก",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "narako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narakasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narakesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "narakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "naraka m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script"
],
"glosses": [
"purgatory, hell"
],
"links": [
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "naraka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "naraka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese naraka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "naraka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Sundanese naraka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Sundanese naraka, from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮔᮛᮊ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮔᮛᮊ"
},
"expansion": "naraka (Sundanese script ᮔᮛᮊ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Old Sundanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Old Sundanese"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "naraka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naraka meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"naraka"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naraka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"naraka"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naraka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"naraka"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naraka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"naraka"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naraka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"naraka"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naraka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"naraka"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naraka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naraka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"naraka"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naraka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.