See naphtha on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "napalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphtha lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthalene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthalenide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthalide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthalimide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthenic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ナフサ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nafusa"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나프타",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Latin naphtha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάφθα",
"t": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "napṭum",
"4": "𒉌𒆳𒊏",
"t": "naphtha",
"tr": "napṭu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (napṭu, “naphtha”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin naphtha, from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah, probably borrowed or assimilated from Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (napṭu, “naphtha”) . The Greek mediation is reflected in the spelling – ‘ph’ and ‘th’ (from ‘φ’ and ‘θ’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naphthas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "naphtha (countable and uncountable, plural naphthas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Naturally occurring liquid petroleum."
],
"id": "en-naphtha-en-noun-IWdml7iW",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Naturally occurring liquid petroleum."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafṭ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَفْط"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "nawtʻ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "նաւթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naphte"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naphtha"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "náftha",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νάφθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "náphtha",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάφθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neft",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵפְט"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nafusa",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "ナフサ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naphtha"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "نفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neftʹ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нефть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̏фта"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȁfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "en:Petrochemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemistry",
"Oil industry",
"Petroleum",
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Industries",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Business",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Social sciences",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petroleum",
"orig": "en:Petroleum",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o'clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers' barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one's eyes ache, the men's voices grated harshly, and the girls' faces saddened one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:",
"text": "No, this is not a disentanglement from, but a progressive knotting into — they go in under archways, secret entrances of rotted concrete that only looked like loops of an underpass... certain trestles of blackened wood have moved slowly by overhead, and the smells begun of coal from days far to the past, smells of naphtha winters, of Sundays when no traffic came through...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Philip Pullman, Northern Lights:",
"text": "The Common Room and the Library were lit by anbaric light, but the Scholars preferred the older, softer naphtha lamps in the Retiring Room.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol."
],
"id": "en-naphtha-en-noun-0xJVrKXQ",
"links": [
[
"petrochemistry",
"petrochemistry"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"coal tar",
"coal tar"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrochemistry) Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrochemistry",
"petrology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæfθə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæpθə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sek⁶ nou⁵ jau⁴",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石腦油 /石脑油"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shínǎoyóu",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石腦油 /石脑油"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "öljyjae"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "jae"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naphte"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naphtha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nafusa",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "ナフサ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "napeuta",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "나프타"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ligroín",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лигрои́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̏фта"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȁfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "neft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"naphtha"
],
"word": "naphtha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "naftë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: naftë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: naftë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: naphtha\n→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)\n→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: naphtha\n→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)\n→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "nafto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: nafto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: nafto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "naphte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: naphte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: naphte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Naphtha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Naphtha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на́фта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: на́фта (náfta)\n→ Estonian: nafta\n→ Finnish: nafta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: на́фта (náfta)\n→ Estonian: nafta\n→ Finnish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "náfta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: náfta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: náfta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̏фта",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̏фта",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: на̏фта"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȁfta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȁfta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȁfta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nafta",
"3": "nàffita"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: nafta, nàffita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: nafta, nàffita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: нафта (nafta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάφθα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naphthae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naphtha<1>"
},
"expansion": "naphtha f (genitive naphthae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naphtha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha"
],
"id": "en-naphtha-la-noun-KcwyfZLD",
"links": [
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napthās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnapʰ.tʰa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnäpʰt̪ʰä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnäft̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "naphtha"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Petroleum"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "napalm"
},
{
"word": "naphtha lamp"
},
{
"word": "naphthalene"
},
{
"word": "naphthalenide"
},
{
"word": "naphthalide"
},
{
"word": "naphthalimide"
},
{
"word": "naphthene"
},
{
"word": "naphthenic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ナフサ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nafusa"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나프타",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Latin naphtha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάφθα",
"t": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "napṭum",
"4": "𒉌𒆳𒊏",
"t": "naphtha",
"tr": "napṭu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (napṭu, “naphtha”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin naphtha, from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah, probably borrowed or assimilated from Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (napṭu, “naphtha”) . The Greek mediation is reflected in the spelling – ‘ph’ and ‘th’ (from ‘φ’ and ‘θ’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naphthas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "naphtha (countable and uncountable, plural naphthas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Naturally occurring liquid petroleum."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Naturally occurring liquid petroleum."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Petrochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o'clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers' barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one's eyes ache, the men's voices grated harshly, and the girls' faces saddened one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:",
"text": "No, this is not a disentanglement from, but a progressive knotting into — they go in under archways, secret entrances of rotted concrete that only looked like loops of an underpass... certain trestles of blackened wood have moved slowly by overhead, and the smells begun of coal from days far to the past, smells of naphtha winters, of Sundays when no traffic came through...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Philip Pullman, Northern Lights:",
"text": "The Common Room and the Library were lit by anbaric light, but the Scholars preferred the older, softer naphtha lamps in the Retiring Room.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol."
],
"links": [
[
"petrochemistry",
"petrochemistry"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"coal tar",
"coal tar"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrochemistry) Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrochemistry",
"petrology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæfθə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæpθə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafṭ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَفْط"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "nawtʻ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "նաւթ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naphte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naphtha"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "náftha",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νάφθα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "náphtha",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάφθα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neft",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵפְט"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nafusa",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "ナフサ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naphtha"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "نفت"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neftʹ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нефть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̏фта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȁfta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sek⁶ nou⁵ jau⁴",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石腦油 /石脑油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shínǎoyóu",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石腦油 /石脑油"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "öljyjae"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "jae"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naphte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naphtha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nafusa",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "ナフサ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "napeuta",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "나프타"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ligroín",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лигрои́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̏фта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȁfta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "neft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"naphtha"
],
"word": "naphtha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "naftë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: naftë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: naftë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: naphtha\n→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)\n→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: naphtha\n→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)\n→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "nafto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: nafto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: nafto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "naphte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: naphte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: naphte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Naphtha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Naphtha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на́фта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: на́фта (náfta)\n→ Estonian: nafta\n→ Finnish: nafta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: на́фта (náfta)\n→ Estonian: nafta\n→ Finnish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "náfta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: náfta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: náfta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̏фта",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̏фта",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: на̏фта"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȁfta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȁfta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȁfta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nafta",
"3": "nàffita"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: nafta, nàffita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: nafta, nàffita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: нафта (nafta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάφθα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naphthae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naphtha<1>"
},
"expansion": "naphtha f (genitive naphthae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naphtha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha"
],
"links": [
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnapʰ.tʰa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnäpʰt̪ʰä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnäft̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napthās"
}
],
"word": "naphtha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naphtha meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.