See naphtha on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for naphtha meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "napalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthalene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthalenide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthalide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthalimide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naphthenic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ナフサ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nafusa"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나프타",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Latin naphtha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάφθα",
"t": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒉌𒆳𒊏",
"4": "",
"5": "petroleum",
"ts": "napṭu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (/napṭu/, “petroleum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒈾𒁀𒂅",
"t": "to be(come) bright, to shine; to flare up, to blaze",
"tr": "na-ba-ṭu",
"ts": "napâṭu, nabâṭu"
},
"expansion": "𒈾𒁀𒂅 (na-ba-ṭu /napâṭu, nabâṭu/, “to be(come) bright, to shine; to flare up, to blaze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin naphtha, from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah, probably borrowed or assimilated from Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (/napṭu/, “petroleum”) , from the verb 𒈾𒁀𒂅 (na-ba-ṭu /napâṭu, nabâṭu/, “to be(come) bright, to shine; to flare up, to blaze”). The Greek mediation is reflected in the spelling – ‘ph’ and ‘th’ (from ‘φ’ and ‘θ’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naphthas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "naphtha (countable and uncountable, plural naphthas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petroleum",
"orig": "en:Petroleum",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naturally occurring liquid petroleum."
],
"id": "en-naphtha-en-noun-IWdml7iW",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Naturally occurring liquid petroleum."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafṭ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَفْط"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "nawtʿ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "նաւթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naphte"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naphtha"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "náftha",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νάφθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "náphtha",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάφθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neft",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵפְט"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nafusa",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "ナフサ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naphtha"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "نفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neftʹ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нефть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̏фта"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȁfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "en:Petrochemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemistry",
"Oil industry",
"Petroleum",
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Industries",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Business",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Social sciences",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petroleum",
"orig": "en:Petroleum",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow",
"text": "No, this is not a disentanglement from, but a progressive knotting into — they go in under archways, secret entrances of rotted concrete that only looked like loops of an underpass... certain trestles of blackened wood have moved slowly by overhead, and the smells begun of coal from days far to the past, smells of naphtha winters, of Sundays when no traffic came through...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Philip Pullman, Northern Lights",
"text": "The Common Room and the Library were lit by anbaric light, but the Scholars preferred the older, softer naphtha lamps in the Retiring Room.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol."
],
"id": "en-naphtha-en-noun-0xJVrKXQ",
"links": [
[
"petrochemistry",
"petrochemistry"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"coal tar",
"coal tar"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrochemistry) Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrochemistry",
"petrology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæfθə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæpθə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石腦油"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sek⁶ nou⁵ jau⁴",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石脑油"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石腦油"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shínǎoyóu",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石脑油"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "öljyjae"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "jae"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naphte"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naphtha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nafusa",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "ナフサ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "napeuta",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "나프타"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ligroín",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лигрои́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̏фта"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȁfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "neft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"naphtha"
],
"word": "naphtha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "naftë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: naftë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: naftë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: naphtha\n→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)\n→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: naphtha\n→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)\n→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "nafto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: nafto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: nafto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "naphte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: naphte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: naphte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Naphtha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Naphtha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на́фта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: на́фта (náfta)\n→ Estonian: nafta\n→ Finnish: nafta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: на́фта (náfta)\n→ Estonian: nafta\n→ Finnish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "náfta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: náfta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: náfta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̏фта",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̏фта",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: на̏фта"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȁfta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȁfta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȁfta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nafta",
"3": "nàffita"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: nafta, nàffita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: nafta, nàffita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: нафта (nafta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάφθα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naphthae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naphtha<1>"
},
"expansion": "naphtha f (genitive naphthae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naphtha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha"
],
"id": "en-naphtha-la-noun-KcwyfZLD",
"links": [
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napthās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnapʰ.tʰa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnäpʰt̪ʰä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnäft̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "naphtha"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Petroleum"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "napalm"
},
{
"word": "naphthalene"
},
{
"word": "naphthalenide"
},
{
"word": "naphthalide"
},
{
"word": "naphthalimide"
},
{
"word": "naphthene"
},
{
"word": "naphthenic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ナフサ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nafusa"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나프타",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Latin naphtha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάφθα",
"t": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒉌𒆳𒊏",
"4": "",
"5": "petroleum",
"ts": "napṭu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (/napṭu/, “petroleum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒈾𒁀𒂅",
"t": "to be(come) bright, to shine; to flare up, to blaze",
"tr": "na-ba-ṭu",
"ts": "napâṭu, nabâṭu"
},
"expansion": "𒈾𒁀𒂅 (na-ba-ṭu /napâṭu, nabâṭu/, “to be(come) bright, to shine; to flare up, to blaze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin naphtha, from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah, probably borrowed or assimilated from Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (/napṭu/, “petroleum”) , from the verb 𒈾𒁀𒂅 (na-ba-ṭu /napâṭu, nabâṭu/, “to be(come) bright, to shine; to flare up, to blaze”). The Greek mediation is reflected in the spelling – ‘ph’ and ‘th’ (from ‘φ’ and ‘θ’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naphthas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "naphtha (countable and uncountable, plural naphthas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Naturally occurring liquid petroleum."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Naturally occurring liquid petroleum."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Petrochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow",
"text": "No, this is not a disentanglement from, but a progressive knotting into — they go in under archways, secret entrances of rotted concrete that only looked like loops of an underpass... certain trestles of blackened wood have moved slowly by overhead, and the smells begun of coal from days far to the past, smells of naphtha winters, of Sundays when no traffic came through...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Philip Pullman, Northern Lights",
"text": "The Common Room and the Library were lit by anbaric light, but the Scholars preferred the older, softer naphtha lamps in the Retiring Room.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol."
],
"links": [
[
"petrochemistry",
"petrochemistry"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"coal tar",
"coal tar"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrochemistry) Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrochemistry",
"petrology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæfθə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæpθə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-naphtha.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafṭ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَفْط"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "nawtʿ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "նաւթ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naphte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naphtha"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "náftha",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νάφθα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "náphtha",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάφθα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neft",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵפְט"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nafusa",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "ナフサ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naphtha"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"word": "نفت"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neftʹ",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нефть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̏фта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȁfta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "naturally occurring liquid petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石腦油"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sek⁶ nou⁵ jau⁴",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石脑油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石腦油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shínǎoyóu",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "石脑油"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "öljyjae"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "jae"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naphte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naphtha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nafusa",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "ナフサ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "napeuta",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "나프타"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ligroín",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лигрои́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "náfta",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́фта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̏фта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȁfta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "liquid distilled from petroleum",
"word": "neft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"naphtha"
],
"word": "naphtha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "naftë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: naftë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: naftë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: naphtha\n→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)\n→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: naphtha\n→ Japanese: ナフサ (nafusa)\n→ Korean: 나프타 (napeuta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "nafto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: nafto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: nafto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "naphte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: naphte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: naphte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Naphtha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Naphtha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: нафта (nafta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на́фта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: на́фта (náfta)\n→ Estonian: nafta\n→ Finnish: nafta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: на́фта (náfta)\n→ Estonian: nafta\n→ Finnish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "náfta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: náfta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: náfta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̏фта",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̏фта",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: на̏фта"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȁfta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȁfta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȁfta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nafta",
"3": "nàffita"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: nafta, nàffita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: nafta, nàffita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nafta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nafta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nafta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нафта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: нафта (nafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: нафта (nafta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάφθα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naphthae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naphthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naphtha<1>"
},
"expansion": "naphtha f (genitive naphthae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naphtha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha"
],
"links": [
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnapʰ.tʰa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnäpʰt̪ʰä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnäft̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napthās"
}
],
"word": "naphtha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.