See νάφθα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νάφθα",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νάφθα (náftha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νάφθα (náftha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: naphtha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: naphtha (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian *naftah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nắphthă",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθης",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nắphthă",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "hē nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νᾰ́φθης",
"roman": "tês nắphthēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νᾰ́φθῃ",
"roman": "têi nắphthēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νᾰ́φθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn nắphthăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tò nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "toû nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tôi nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tò nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́φθης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "νᾰ́φθᾰ"
},
"expansion": "νᾰ́φθᾰ • (nắphthă) f (genitive νᾰ́φθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "νᾰ́φθᾰ"
},
"expansion": "νᾰ́φθᾰ • (nắphthă) n (indeclinable)",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl",
"2": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"form": "NS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "năphthṓdēs",
"word": "νᾰφθώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha, naturally occurring liquid petroleum"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-νάφθα-grc-noun-1UKvegq6",
"links": [
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "áphthās",
"word": "ἄφθᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "nắphthās",
"word": "νᾰ́φθᾱς"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nápʰ.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɸ.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nápʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnapʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɸ.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νάφθα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "năphthṓdēs",
"word": "νᾰφθώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νάφθα",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νάφθα (náftha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νάφθα (náftha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: naphtha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: naphtha (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian *naftah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nắphthă",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθης",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nắphthă",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "hē nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νᾰ́φθης",
"roman": "tês nắphthēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νᾰ́φθῃ",
"roman": "têi nắphthēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νᾰ́φθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn nắphthăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tò nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "toû nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tôi nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tò nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "nắphthă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́φθης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "νᾰ́φθᾰ"
},
"expansion": "νᾰ́φθᾰ • (nắphthă) f (genitive νᾰ́φθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "νᾰ́φθᾰ"
},
"expansion": "νᾰ́φθᾰ • (nắphthă) n (indeclinable)",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl",
"2": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"form": "NS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek indeclinable nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter indeclinable nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha, naturally occurring liquid petroleum"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nápʰ.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɸ.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nápʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnapʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɸ.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "áphthās",
"word": "ἄφθᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "nắphthās",
"word": "νᾰ́φθᾱς"
}
],
"word": "νάφθα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νάφθα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.