See νάφθα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for νάφθα meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νάφθα",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νάφθα (náftha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νάφθα (náftha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: naphtha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: naphtha (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian *naftah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "náphtha",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθης",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "náphtha",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "hē náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νᾰ́φθης",
"roman": "tês náphthēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νᾰ́φθῃ",
"roman": "têi náphthēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νᾰ́φθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn náphthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tò náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "toû náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tôi náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tò náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́φθης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "νᾰ́φθᾰ"
},
"expansion": "νᾰ́φθᾰ • (náphtha) f (genitive νᾰ́φθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "νᾰ́φθᾰ"
},
"expansion": "νᾰ́φθᾰ • (náphtha) n (indeclinable)",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl",
"2": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"form": "NS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naphthṓdēs",
"word": "νᾰφθώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha, naturally occurring liquid petroleum"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-νάφθα-grc-noun-1UKvegq6",
"links": [
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "áphthās",
"word": "ἄφθᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "náphthās",
"word": "νᾰ́φθᾱς"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nápʰ.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɸ.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nápʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnapʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɸ.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νάφθα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "peo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάφθα"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέφτι"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of νέφτι (néfti)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha). Doublet of νέφτι (néfti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "náftha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ναφθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "νάφθες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "νάφθα • (náftha) f (plural νάφθες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "νάφθες"
},
"expansion": "νάφθα • (náftha) f (plural νάφθες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"νά‧φθα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νάφθα",
"2": "νάφθες",
"3": "νάφθας",
"4": "ναφθών",
"5": "νάφθα",
"6": "νάφθες",
"7": "νάφθα",
"8": "νάφθες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "el:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "el:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "petrol",
"roman": "venzíni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βενζίνη"
},
{
"english": "kerosene",
"roman": "kirozíni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηροζίνη"
},
{
"english": "mineral tar",
"roman": "lithanthrakópissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθανθρακόπισσα"
},
{
"english": "paraffin, alkane",
"roman": "parafíni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραφίνη"
},
{
"english": "petroleum",
"roman": "petrélaio",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πετρέλαιο"
},
{
"english": "tar",
"roman": "píssa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha (variable mixture of liquid hydrocarbons with boiling point of 35–200 °C)"
],
"id": "en-νάφθα-el-noun-xiT9jy0x",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"hydrocarbons",
"hydrocarbons#English"
],
[
"boiling point",
"boiling point#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) naphtha (variable mixture of liquid hydrocarbons with boiling point of 35–200 °C)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "naphthalene",
"roman": "nafthalíni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ναφθαλίνη"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.fθa/"
}
],
"word": "νάφθα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naphthṓdēs",
"word": "νᾰφθώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νάφθα",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νάφθα (náftha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νάφθα (náftha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: naphtha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: naphtha (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian *naftah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "náphtha",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθης",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "náphtha",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "hē náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νᾰ́φθης",
"roman": "tês náphthēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νᾰ́φθῃ",
"roman": "têi náphthēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νᾰ́φθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn náphthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tò náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "toû náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tôi náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "tò náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"roman": "náphtha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́φθης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "νᾰ́φθᾰ"
},
"expansion": "νᾰ́φθᾰ • (náphtha) f (genitive νᾰ́φθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "νᾰ́φθᾰ"
},
"expansion": "νᾰ́φθᾰ • (náphtha) n (indeclinable)",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl",
"2": "νᾰ́φθᾰ",
"form": "NS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek indeclinable nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter indeclinable nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha, naturally occurring liquid petroleum"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nápʰ.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɸ.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nápʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnapʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɸ.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaf.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "áphthās",
"word": "ἄφθᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "náphthās",
"word": "νᾰ́φθᾱς"
}
],
"word": "νάφθα"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "petrol",
"roman": "venzíni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βενζίνη"
},
{
"english": "kerosene",
"roman": "kirozíni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηροζίνη"
},
{
"english": "mineral tar",
"roman": "lithanthrakópissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθανθρακόπισσα"
},
{
"english": "paraffin, alkane",
"roman": "parafíni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραφίνη"
},
{
"english": "petroleum",
"roman": "petrélaio",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πετρέλαιο"
},
{
"english": "tar",
"roman": "píssa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "peo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάφθα"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέφτι"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of νέφτι (néfti)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha). Doublet of νέφτι (néfti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "náftha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ναφθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νάφθες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "νάφθες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "νάφθα • (náftha) f (plural νάφθες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "νάφθες"
},
"expansion": "νάφθα • (náftha) f (plural νάφθες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"νά‧φθα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νάφθα",
"2": "νάφθες",
"3": "νάφθας",
"4": "ναφθών",
"5": "νάφθα",
"6": "νάφθες",
"7": "νάφθα",
"8": "νάφθες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "naphthalene",
"roman": "nafthalíni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ναφθαλίνη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek doublets",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"el:Chemistry",
"el:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha (variable mixture of liquid hydrocarbons with boiling point of 35–200 °C)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"hydrocarbons",
"hydrocarbons#English"
],
[
"boiling point",
"boiling point#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) naphtha (variable mixture of liquid hydrocarbons with boiling point of 35–200 °C)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.fθa/"
}
],
"word": "νάφθα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.