"πίσσα" meaning in All languages combined

See πίσσα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pís.sa/, /ˈpis.sa/, /ˈpi.sa/, /pís.sa/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpis.sa/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpis.sa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpis.sa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.sa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *píťťa, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch, resin”). Cognate with Latin pix, Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*píťťa}} Proto-Hellenic *píťťa, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*pik-|t=pitch, resin}} Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch, resin”), {{cog|la|pix}} Latin pix, {{cog|sla-pro|*pьkъlъ}} Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ Head templates: {{grc-noun|πίσσᾰ|πίσσης|f|first}} πίσσᾰ • (píssă) f (genitive πίσσης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πίσσᾰ|ης}} Forms: πίσσᾰ [canonical], píssă [romanization], πίσσης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πῐ́σσᾰ [nominative, singular], πῐ́σσᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πῐ́σσαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πῐ́σσης [genitive, singular], πῐ́σσαιν [dual, genitive], πῐσσῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πῐ́σσῃ [dative, singular], πῐ́σσαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πῐ́σσαις [dative, plural], τὴν πῐ́σσᾰν [accusative, singular], πῐ́σσᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πῐ́σσᾱς [accusative, plural], πῐ́σσᾰ [singular, vocative], πῐ́σσᾱ [dual, vocative], πῐ́σσαι [plural, vocative], πίττα [alternative, Attic]
  1. pitch
    Sense id: en-πίσσα-grc-noun-RQKEbysH
  2. resin used for treating wine jars
    Sense id: en-πίσσα-grc-noun-NVycVjpS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Gums and resins Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 30 70 Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πισσαλιφής (pissaliphḗs), πισσαλοιφέω (pissaloiphéō), πίσσανθος (píssanthos), πισσάριον (pissárion), πισσάσφαλτος (pissásphaltos), πισσέλαιον (pissélaion), πισσήεις (pissḗeis), πισσήρης (pissḗrēs), πισσηρός (pissērós), πίσσησις (píssēsis), πισσίζω (pissízō), πίσσινος (píssinos), πισσίον (pissíon), πίσσιος (píssios), πισσίτης (pissítēs), πισσοειδής (pissoeidḗs), πισσοκάμινος (pissokáminos), πισσόκαπνος (pissókapnos), πισσοκαυτέω (pissokautéō), πισσόκηρος (pissókēros), πισσοκοπέω (pissokopéō), πισσοκώνητος (pissokṓnētos), πισσοκωνία (pissokōnía), πισσοτρόφος (pissotróphos), πισσουργός (pissourgós), πισσόχριστος (pissókhristos), πισσόω (pissóō), πισσώδης (pissṓdēs), πίσσωσις (píssōsis), πισσωτής (pissōtḗs), πισσωτός (pissōtós), πιττάκιον (pittákion)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈpi.sa/, /ˈpis.sa/ [Cypriot, Greek]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|el|ine-pro}}, {{inh|el|grc|πίσσα||pitch, tar}} Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πίσσες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πίσσα • (píssa) f (plural πίσσες), {{el-noun|f|πίσσες}} πίσσα • (píssa) f (plural πίσσες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πίσσα|πίσσες|πίσσας|πισσών|πίσσα|πίσσες|πίσσα|πίσσες|note=}} Forms: píssa [romanization], πίσσες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πίσσα [nominative, singular], πίσσες [nominative, plural], πίσσας [genitive, singular], πισσών [genitive, plural], πίσσα [accusative, singular], πίσσες [accusative, plural], πίσσα [singular, vocative], πίσσες [plural, vocative]
  1. tar, pitch, coal tar
    Sense id: en-πίσσα-el-noun-RPwPdNKy Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 9 80 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 89 2 2 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 95 2 3 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 68 15 17
  2. black
    Sense id: en-πίσσα-el-noun-wAbH46sU
  3. (Cyprus) thrush Tags: Cyprus
    Sense id: en-πίσσα-el-noun-ybu1rZAP Categories (other): Cypriot Greek, Thrushes Disambiguation of Thrushes: 35 2 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τσίχλα (tsíchla) [feminine]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissaliphḗs",
      "word": "πισσαλιφής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissaloiphéō",
      "word": "πισσαλοιφέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píssanthos",
      "word": "πίσσανθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissárion",
      "word": "πισσάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissásphaltos",
      "word": "πισσάσφαλτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissélaion",
      "word": "πισσέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissḗeis",
      "word": "πισσήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissḗrēs",
      "word": "πισσήρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissērós",
      "word": "πισσηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píssēsis",
      "word": "πίσσησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissízō",
      "word": "πισσίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píssinos",
      "word": "πίσσινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissíon",
      "word": "πισσίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píssios",
      "word": "πίσσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissítēs",
      "word": "πισσίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissoeidḗs",
      "word": "πισσοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissokáminos",
      "word": "πισσοκάμινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissókapnos",
      "word": "πισσόκαπνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissokautéō",
      "word": "πισσοκαυτέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissókēros",
      "word": "πισσόκηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissokopéō",
      "word": "πισσοκοπέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissokṓnētos",
      "word": "πισσοκώνητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissokōnía",
      "word": "πισσοκωνία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissotróphos",
      "word": "πισσοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissourgós",
      "word": "πισσουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissókhristos",
      "word": "πισσόχριστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissóō",
      "word": "πισσόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissṓdēs",
      "word": "πισσώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píssōsis",
      "word": "πίσσωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissōtḗs",
      "word": "πισσωτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pissōtós",
      "word": "πισσωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pittákion",
      "word": "πιττάκιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πίσσα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πίσσα (píssa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πίσσα (píssa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "πίσσα"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: πίσσα (píssa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: πίσσα (píssa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ፔሳ",
            "3": "ፒሳ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pitch, tar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ፔሳ (pesa, “pitch, tar”), ፒሳ (pisa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ፔሳ (pesa, “pitch, tar”), ፒሳ (pisa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ფისა",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Laz: ფისა (pisa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Laz: ფისა (pisa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ფირსა",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Mingrelian: ფირსა (pirsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Mingrelian: ფირსა (pirsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ფისი",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Georgian: ფისი (pisi)\nGeorgian: ფისი (pisi)\n→ Armenian: փիս (pʻis), փիսի (pʻisi)\n→ Bats: ფის (pis)\n→ Ossetian: писи (pisi), песи (pesi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Georgian: ფისი (pisi)\nGeorgian: ფისი (pisi)\n→ Armenian: փիս (pʻis), փիսի (pʻisi)\n→ Bats: ფის (pis)\n→ Ossetian: писи (pisi), песи (pesi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ფისე",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Svan: ფისე (pise)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Svan: ფისე (pise)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "10": "püz",
            "11": "pürz",
            "2": "pise",
            "3": "pusa",
            "4": "püse",
            "5": "bise",
            "6": "pis",
            "7": "püs",
            "8": "pus",
            "9": "piz",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: pise, pusa, püse, bise, pis, püs, pus, piz, püz, pürz (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: pise, pusa, püse, bise, pis, püs, pus, piz, püz, pürz (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*píťťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *píťťa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "t": "pitch, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch, resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pix",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьkъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *píťťa, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch, resin”). Cognate with Latin pix, Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πίσσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píssă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῐ́σσᾰ",
      "roman": "hē pĭ́ssă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσᾱ",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῐ́σσαι",
      "roman": "hai pĭ́ssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῐ́σσης",
      "roman": "tês pĭ́ssēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσαιν",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐσσῶν",
      "roman": "pĭssôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῐ́σσῃ",
      "roman": "têi pĭ́ssēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσαιν",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῐ́σσαις",
      "roman": "taîs pĭ́ssais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῐ́σσᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn pĭ́ssăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσᾱ",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῐ́σσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pĭ́ssās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσᾰ",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσᾱ",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσαι",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίττα",
      "roman": "pítta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πίσσᾰ",
        "2": "πίσσης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πίσσᾰ • (píssă) f (genitive πίσσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πίσσᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίσσα-grc-noun-RQKEbysH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resin used for treating wine jars"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίσσα-grc-noun-NVycVjpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pís.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pís.sa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.sa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.sa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίσσα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πίσσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch, tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "píssa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσα",
      "roman": "píssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσες",
      "roman": "písses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσας",
      "roman": "píssas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πισσών",
      "roman": "pissón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσα",
      "roman": "píssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσες",
      "roman": "písses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσα",
      "roman": "píssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσες",
      "roman": "písses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πίσσες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πίσσα • (píssa) f (plural πίσσες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πίσσες"
      },
      "expansion": "πίσσα • (píssa) f (plural πίσσες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πίσ‧σα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πίσσα",
        "2": "πίσσες",
        "3": "πίσσας",
        "4": "πισσών",
        "5": "πίσσα",
        "6": "πίσσες",
        "7": "πίσσα",
        "8": "πίσσες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 80 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 89 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tar, pitch, coal tar"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίσσα-el-noun-RPwPdNKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "coal tar",
          "coal tar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίσσα-el-noun-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cypriot Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Thrushes",
          "orig": "el:Thrushes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrush"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίσσα-el-noun-ybu1rZAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cyprus) thrush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cyprus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Cypriot",
        "Greek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsíchla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τσίχλα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίσσα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Thrushes",
    "grc:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pissaliphḗs",
      "word": "πισσαλιφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissaloiphéō",
      "word": "πισσαλοιφέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píssanthos",
      "word": "πίσσανθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissárion",
      "word": "πισσάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissásphaltos",
      "word": "πισσάσφαλτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissélaion",
      "word": "πισσέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissḗeis",
      "word": "πισσήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissḗrēs",
      "word": "πισσήρης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissērós",
      "word": "πισσηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píssēsis",
      "word": "πίσσησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissízō",
      "word": "πισσίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píssinos",
      "word": "πίσσινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissíon",
      "word": "πισσίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píssios",
      "word": "πίσσιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissítēs",
      "word": "πισσίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissoeidḗs",
      "word": "πισσοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissokáminos",
      "word": "πισσοκάμινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissókapnos",
      "word": "πισσόκαπνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissokautéō",
      "word": "πισσοκαυτέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissókēros",
      "word": "πισσόκηρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissokopéō",
      "word": "πισσοκοπέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissokṓnētos",
      "word": "πισσοκώνητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissokōnía",
      "word": "πισσοκωνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissotróphos",
      "word": "πισσοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissourgós",
      "word": "πισσουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissókhristos",
      "word": "πισσόχριστος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissóō",
      "word": "πισσόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissṓdēs",
      "word": "πισσώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píssōsis",
      "word": "πίσσωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissōtḗs",
      "word": "πισσωτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pissōtós",
      "word": "πισσωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pittákion",
      "word": "πιττάκιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πίσσα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πίσσα (píssa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πίσσα (píssa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "πίσσα"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: πίσσα (píssa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: πίσσα (píssa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ፔሳ",
            "3": "ፒሳ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pitch, tar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ፔሳ (pesa, “pitch, tar”), ፒሳ (pisa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ፔሳ (pesa, “pitch, tar”), ፒሳ (pisa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ფისა",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Laz: ფისა (pisa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Laz: ფისა (pisa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ფირსა",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Mingrelian: ფირსა (pirsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Mingrelian: ფირსა (pirsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ფისი",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Georgian: ფისი (pisi)\nGeorgian: ფისი (pisi)\n→ Armenian: փիս (pʻis), փիսի (pʻisi)\n→ Bats: ფის (pis)\n→ Ossetian: писи (pisi), песи (pesi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Georgian: ფისი (pisi)\nGeorgian: ფისი (pisi)\n→ Armenian: փիս (pʻis), փիսի (pʻisi)\n→ Bats: ფის (pis)\n→ Ossetian: писи (pisi), песи (pesi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ფისე",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Svan: ფისე (pise)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Svan: ფისე (pise)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "10": "püz",
            "11": "pürz",
            "2": "pise",
            "3": "pusa",
            "4": "püse",
            "5": "bise",
            "6": "pis",
            "7": "püs",
            "8": "pus",
            "9": "piz",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: pise, pusa, püse, bise, pis, püs, pus, piz, püz, pürz (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: pise, pusa, püse, bise, pis, püs, pus, piz, püz, pürz (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*píťťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *píťťa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "t": "pitch, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch, resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pix",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьkъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *píťťa, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch, resin”). Cognate with Latin pix, Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πίσσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píssă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῐ́σσᾰ",
      "roman": "hē pĭ́ssă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσᾱ",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῐ́σσαι",
      "roman": "hai pĭ́ssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῐ́σσης",
      "roman": "tês pĭ́ssēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσαιν",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐσσῶν",
      "roman": "pĭssôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῐ́σσῃ",
      "roman": "têi pĭ́ssēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσαιν",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῐ́σσαις",
      "roman": "taîs pĭ́ssais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῐ́σσᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn pĭ́ssăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσᾱ",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῐ́σσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pĭ́ssās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσᾰ",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσᾱ",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́σσαι",
      "roman": "pĭ́ssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίττα",
      "roman": "pítta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πίσσᾰ",
        "2": "πίσσης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πίσσᾰ • (píssă) f (genitive πίσσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πίσσᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resin used for treating wine jars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pís.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pís.sa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.sa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.sa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίσσα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Thrushes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πίσσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch, tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "píssa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσα",
      "roman": "píssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσες",
      "roman": "písses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσας",
      "roman": "píssas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πισσών",
      "roman": "pissón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσα",
      "roman": "píssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσες",
      "roman": "písses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσα",
      "roman": "píssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πίσσες",
      "roman": "písses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πίσσες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πίσσα • (píssa) f (plural πίσσες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πίσσες"
      },
      "expansion": "πίσσα • (píssa) f (plural πίσσες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πίσ‧σα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πίσσα",
        "2": "πίσσες",
        "3": "πίσσας",
        "4": "πισσών",
        "5": "πίσσα",
        "6": "πίσσες",
        "7": "πίσσα",
        "8": "πίσσες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tar, pitch, coal tar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "coal tar",
          "coal tar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cypriot Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cyprus) thrush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cyprus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Cypriot",
        "Greek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tsíchla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τσίχλα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίσσα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πίσσα meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (thrush): τσίχλα f (tsíchla) desc=thrush rest=τσίχλα f (tsíchla) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "πίσσα"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πίσσα",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.