See nacząć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nacząć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nacząć",
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}
],
"text": "Polish: nacząć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1420",
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "nacząć pf",
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],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1420, Legenda o św. Dorocie, page 170:",
"text": "Nacząl s ngø... *mulwiczi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to commence, to start"
],
"id": "en-nacząć-zlw-opl-verb-jLUqxJik",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat͡ʃʲɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nat͡ʃʲɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nacząć"
}
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"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nacząć.",
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"form": "naczynać",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "nacząć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nacznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nacznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech naczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęty",
"source": "conjugation",
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"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
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],
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"na‧cząć"
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"2": "nacznę",
"3": "nacznie",
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"5": "naczą",
"6": "naczę",
"7": "naczę",
"8": "nacznij",
"ap": "nacząwszy",
"ip": "naczęto",
"pp": "naczęt",
"pp2": "naczęci",
"vn": "naczęcie"
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"to start, to begin"
],
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],
[
"begin",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to start, to begin"
],
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"word": "zacząć"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈna.t͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ"
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],
"word": "nacząć"
}
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{
"ref": "c. 1420, Legenda o św. Dorocie, page 170:",
"text": "Nacząl s ngø... *mulwiczi",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"to begin, to commence, to start"
],
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"begin",
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],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
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"start",
"start"
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"word": "zacząć"
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"ipa": "/nat͡ʃʲɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nat͡ʃʲɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
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}
],
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "naczynać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by naczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by naczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by naczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by naczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by naczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nacznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nacznijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nacznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech naczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nacząwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "naczęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "naczynać"
},
"expansion": "nacząć pf (imperfective naczynać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧cząć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nacząć",
"2": "nacznę",
"3": "nacznie",
"4": "naczną",
"5": "naczą",
"6": "naczę",
"7": "naczę",
"8": "nacznij",
"ap": "nacząwszy",
"ip": "naczęto",
"pp": "naczęt",
"pp2": "naczęci",
"vn": "naczęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to start, to begin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.t͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "nacząć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nacząć meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.