See nākt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nākt meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 2 4 4 4 5 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apnākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atnākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ienākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iznākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārnākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pienākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uznākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nācējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nāciens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nākamgad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nākošgad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nākamība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nākamnedēļ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nākošnedēļ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nākotne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nākums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nókti",
"3": "",
"4": "to become ready, ripe, (dial.) to go, to follow, to chase, to compete"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nókti (“to become ready, ripe, (dial.) to go, to follow, to chase, to compete”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐍈",
"3": "",
"4": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ, “near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nāh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nāh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah"
},
"expansion": "German nah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nākt"
},
"expansion": "nākt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin with Lithuanian nókti (“to become ready, ripe, (dial.) to go, to follow, to chase, to compete”). The source of this Baltic word is unclear. One suggestion is that it might be related to Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ, “near, close”), Old High German nāh, German nah. If this suggestion is correct, then the original meaning of nākt would be “to approach, to come closer.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāku",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāc",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāk",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nācu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nāku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nācu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nākšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāksi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai nāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nākam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nācām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nākat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nācāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāksiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāksit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāciet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai nāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "nākošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot nācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "nākdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nākšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "nākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai nākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nākam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nāktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nākams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu nācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nākts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jānāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "nākt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jānāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nenākt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jānākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nākšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "nāku, nāc, nāk",
"13": "past",
"14": "nācu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "nākt"
},
"expansion": "nākt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present nāku, nāc, nāk, past nācu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "nāk",
"4": "nāc",
"5": "",
"6": "nāc"
},
"expansion": "nākt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present nāku, nāc, nāk, past nācu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nāk",
"2": "nāk",
"3": "1st",
"4": "nāc",
"5": "",
"6": "nāc",
"7": "",
"8": "ipal"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nāk",
"2": "nāk",
"3": "nāc",
"4": "",
"5": "nāc",
"6": "",
"7": "ipal",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nāku",
"10": "nācāt",
"11": "nākšu",
"12": "nāksi",
"13": "nāks",
"14": "nāksim",
"15": "nāksiet,\nnāksit",
"16": "nāc",
"17": "nāciet",
"18": "nākot",
"19": "nākšot",
"2": "nāc",
"20": "nāktu",
"21": "jānāk",
"22": "jānākot",
"23": "nākošs",
"24": "nākdams",
"25": "nākot",
"26": "nākam",
"27": "nācis",
"28": "nākams",
"29": "nākts",
"3": "nāk",
"30": "nākšana",
"4": "nākam",
"5": "nākat",
"6": "nācu",
"7": "nāci",
"8": "nāca",
"9": "nācām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come on the road",
"text": "nākt pa ceļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come with big steps",
"text": "nākt lieliem soļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come on foot",
"text": "nākt kājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come by",
"text": "nākt garām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come in, out",
"text": "nākt iekšā, ārā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come down the stairs",
"text": "nākt pa kāpnem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come at a hurried pace",
"text": "nākt steidzīgā gaitā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come home",
"text": "nākt mājās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come from school",
"text": "nākt no skolas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to the table",
"text": "nākt pie galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come close",
"text": "nākt tuvumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "get your wife and child and go (back) where you came (from)!",
"text": "ņem sievu un bērnu un ej, kur esi nācis!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we are sitting in the foreman's office... construction workers come and go",
"text": "sēžam darbu vadītāja kantorī... nāk un iet celtnieki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "visu laiku, kamēr viņi dzīvoja kopā, Mārīte nomanīja, ka Elmārs no viņas baidās, nenāk tuvumā ― all the time, while they were living together, Mārīte felt that Elmārs was afraid of her, he didn't come close",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“hey, what kind of visitor is there?... look: a cat! well, come now, come in,” the old man invited",
"text": "“ei, kas tur par ciemiņu?... skaties: kaķis! nu, nāc nu, nāc iekšā”, vecītis aicināja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to move, to walk towards the speaker, to here)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-qhk5CG3i",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"walk",
"walk#English"
],
[
"towards",
"towards#English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
],
[
"here",
"here#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come to visit",
"text": "nākt ciemos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to the doctor",
"text": "nākt pie ārsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to ask for advice",
"text": "nākt lūgt padomu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come for dinner",
"text": "nākt vakariņās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "come tonight to the cinema!",
"text": "nāc šovakar uz kino!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come back",
"text": "nākt atpakaļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to the rescue",
"text": "nākt talkā, uz talku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to help",
"text": "nākt palīgā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to attack (= to attack the enemy)",
"text": "nākt uzbrukumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come in (someone's) footprints (= to follow someone's example)",
"text": "nākt (kādas) pēdās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "so, how will it be: will you, or won't you, come to (visit) me?",
"text": "kā tas būs: nāksi vai nenāksi pie manis?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to arrive somewhere (on foot, or in a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-h-Yoz5cE",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 3 4 4 3 5 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“when will you come again to school?” the students asked him; “when there are no more grapes in the villagers' gardens,” Mameds replied",
"text": "“kad nāksi atkal skolā?” skolēni viņam prasa; “kad ciema dārzos izbeigsies vīnogas”, atteic Mameds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the younger generation comes into the place of (= replaces) the older one",
"text": "jaunā paaudze nāk vecās vietā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to arrive (somewhere, in order to perform an activity, occupy a place)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-OblOla9U",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come with a suggestion",
"text": "nākt ar ierosinājumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come with new ideas",
"text": "nākt ar jaunām idejām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come with advice",
"text": "nākt ar padomu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Uģis nāca ar priekšlikumu pēc nelielas atpūtas nospēlēt vēl vienu volejbola “partiju” ― Uģis came with the proposal of, after a short rest, playing yet another volleyball “match”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I, a poor (man), full of hope, come to our mercyful father, lord and emperor, with a humble prayer",
"text": "es, nabags, pilns cerības, nāku pie mūsu visužēlīga tvēa, kunga un ķeizara ar pazemīgu lūgšanu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (with something), to propose, to give"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-9YqxjHBW",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we have come from England",
"text": "mēs nācām no Anglijas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come from, to have arrived from (another city, country)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-r0unR2OR",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the salmon come to spawn in the rivers",
"text": "laši nāk nārstot upēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before the snow had started to melt, little migratory birds came",
"text": "pirms vēl sniegs bija sācis kust, nāca sīki gāju putni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to fly, to swim to here)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-zOVT5QM7",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"fly",
"fly#English"
],
[
"swim",
"swim#English"
],
[
"here",
"here#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of birds, fish) to come (to fly, to swim to here)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the trolley comes every five minutes",
"text": "trolejbuss nāk ik pa piecām minutēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the train comes droning",
"text": "dunēdams nāk vilciens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the airplane is coming",
"text": "lidmašīna nāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ice, coming in big pieces from Piedruja, became more compact by the Dole",
"text": "ledus, lielos gabalos nākdams no Piedrujas, sablīvējas pie Doles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to pass by; to move towards here"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-Htt4FzsO",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vehicles, also of other objects; usually in the 3rd person) to come, to pass by; to move towards here"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of other objects",
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 3 4 4 3 5 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come to the world (= to be born)",
"text": "nākt pasaulē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sixth child in the family came (= was born) after a long pause (after the fifth)",
"text": "sestais bērns ģimenē nāca pēc liela pārtraukuma"
},
{
"english": "the girl came to the world very weak, it seemed that she was going off",
"text": "meitiņa pasaulē nāca ļoti vārga, šķita, ka viņa izdzisīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to life), to be born"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-D0jBC-8S",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"be born",
"be born"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 3 4 4 3 5 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 7 4 4 3 4 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 7 4 4 3 4 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 5 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come from an educated family",
"text": "nākt no inteliģentas ģimenes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Munks came from (a family of) poor fishermen, but he managed to become an officer",
"text": "Munks nāca no nabadzīgiem zvejniekiem, bet izsitās līdz stūrmanim",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mamma nāk no Āgenskalna, no ģimenes un vides, ar ko bija jāsamierinās galdniekzeļļa meitai, bet kas vairs nav vēlama ārstei ― mother comes from Āgenskalns, from a family and an environment that should satisfy a carpenter's daughter, but which was no longer appropriate for a doctor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Barons came from a university in the capital",
"text": "Barons nāca no galvaspilsētas augstskolas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lote nākusi no ielas, tādēļ, protams, Pētera vecāki viņu nīst un nicina ― Lote came from the street (= prostitution), because of this, of course, Pēteris' parents despised her",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be from, to have been born in, to have spent time in (a group, a family, a place)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-olurmNHh",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have been born",
"be born"
],
[
"spent",
"spend"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adatiņš bieži sūdzējas par samaitātu kuņģi; tas nākot no tā, ka sausu vien ēdot... ― Adatiņš often complained about an upset stomach; this came from, they say, the fact that he only ate dry (bread)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "šī gudrība zēnam nav nakusi no Lūku Pētera kompānijas ― this wisdom of the boy didn't come from Lūku Pēteris' gang",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come from, to be caused by, to result from"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-HLdo~d8M",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the years come and go",
"text": "gadi nāk, un gadi iet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the evening is coming",
"text": "vakars nāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when the stadium guard locked the gates, it was coming close to 11 (= it was almost 11 o'clock)",
"text": "kad stadiona sargs aizslēdza vārtus, nāca jau tuvu vienpadsmitiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old age is coming and along with it all kinds of thoughts",
"text": "vecums nāk un viņam līdz visādas domas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to approach, to draw near"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-OBYqcH~U",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"draw near",
"draw near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods, usually in the 3rd person) to come, to approach, to draw near"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "darkness is coming",
"text": "nāk tumsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the light is slowly coming",
"text": "lēni nāk gaisma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a thunderstorm is coming closer and closer",
"text": "pērkona negaiss nāk tuvāk un tuvāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during Kalviesis' funeral, (there) was (lit. came) snow with rain",
"text": "Kalvieša bēru dienā nāca sniegs ar lietu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "still one hour, then the sun comes (and) brings life in a golden bowl",
"text": "vēl kāda stunda, tad saule nāk, nes dzīvību zeltainā traukā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to start gradually, to approach; (of the sun) to show itself above the horizon"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-Kav7VD6G",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of natural phenomena) to come, to start gradually, to approach; (of the sun) to show itself above the horizon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of natural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 5 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the first sprouts are coming out from the earth",
"text": "no zemes nāk ārā pirmie asni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(of teeth) to come out"
},
{
"english": "your (baby's) teeth aren't coming out yet, you are healthy... and yet you cry like mad",
"text": "zobi tev (zīdainim) vēl nenāk, tu esi vesels... un tomēr tu brēc kā negudrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(of liquids, gases) to come out, to flow (out of somewhere), to fall (e.g., rain), to move in a certain direction (e.g., smoke, drafts)"
},
{
"english": "blood is coming out of the wound",
"text": "no brūces nāk asinis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "viens Augšzemes lielkungs licis aizsprostot augšā Susēju ar lielu dambi, lai brīvnieka dzirnavām nenāktu ūdens ― one Augšzeme prince once had the upper Susēja (river) blocked with a dam, so that water couldn't come to the free peasants' mills",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if dust came out of the chimney, it would seem as if the stove were burning",
"text": "ja putekļi nāktu ārā pa dūmeni, izskatītos, it kā krāsns kuras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sky over the sea is without a cloud, and the waves come ashore translucent green, and (their) white foam tops dazzle (the eye)",
"text": "debess pār jūru ir bez viena mākoņa, un viļņi nāk krastā caurspīdīgi zaļi, un baltās putu galotnes žilbina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to come out, to start growing, to become visible"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-oTA1WcOl",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"come out",
"come out"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) to come, to come out, to start growing, to become visible"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from her came the smell of clean clothes and also of something else",
"text": "no viņas nāca tīru drēbju un vēl kaut kāda smarša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a noise is coming from the cow stables",
"text": "no govju staļļiem nāk troksnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the canonade of the artillery came closer and closer",
"text": "artilērijas kanonāde nāca arvien tuvāk un tuvāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "“te runā Ramba! sveiks, Pāvil!” vārdi nāca kā no akas dibena ― “this is Ramba speaking! hallo, Pāvils!” the words came as if from the bottom of a well",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to spread, to be produced, expressed"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-4lz4x340",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"qualifier": "sounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of smells, sounds) to come, to spread, to be produced, expressed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of smells"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "joy, pleasure is coming",
"text": "nāk prieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suffering is coming",
"text": "nāk ciešanas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anger is coming",
"text": "dusmas nāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "appetite comes by eating",
"text": "apetīte nāk ar ēšanu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pain attack comes every minute",
"text": "sāpju lēkmes nāk ik pēc brīža",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sleep is coming like water (said when one feels an irresistible desire to sleep)",
"text": "miegs nāk kā ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "love had come to him just as unexpectedly as (it had come) to me",
"text": "mīlestība bija nākusi pār viņu tikpat negaidīti kā par mani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laughter came to me, but I managed to control myself",
"text": "man nāca smiekli, bet es valdījos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to become increasingly more intensive)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-4-GfGWeo",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"increasingly",
"increasingly#English"
],
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their consequences",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of physical or mental states, their consequences) to come (to become increasingly more intensive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of physical or mental states"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come to mind",
"text": "nākt prātā, galvā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to memory",
"text": "nākt atmiņā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "so suddenly these thoughts came to her",
"text": "tā pēkšņi viņai nāk tās domas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to mind, to appear in one's consciousness"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-7K0-a-DI",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"come to mind",
"come to mind"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"consciousness",
"consciousness"
]
],
"qualifier": "ideas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of thoughts, ideas) to come to mind, to appear in one's consciousness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "understanding (= experience) comes with the years",
"text": "prāts nāk ar gadiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what is the wisdom in what folk songs portray? it is life's wisdom; from school or books it (= wisdom) could not come",
"text": "kas is gudrība tautas dziesmu tēlojumā? tā ir: dzīves gudrība; no skolas un grāmatām tā nevarēja nākt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to grow, to develop"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-YT2KCGF2",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"qualifier": "habits; experience; habits; experience",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hopes, habits, experience) to come, to grow, to develop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hopes"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "otra vēstule nāca no Alekša ― the second letter came from Alekšs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nez kāpēc Kārlēns ilgi neraksta?... vai nu pasts nenāk, vai kā citādi... ― I wonder why Kārlēns hasn't written for a while... maybe the mail isn't coming, or maybe something else...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nu Veckalači dienu pa dienai gaidīja, kad tā lielā nauda naks no Amerikas ― so the Veckalači waited day by day for the big (amount of) money to come from America",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the “Phoenix” suffered from lack of iron and cast iron; the same news are coming also from other Russian agricultural machinery factories",
"text": "“Fenikss” cieš dzelzs un čuguna badu; tādas pašas zinas nāk arī no citām Krievijas lauksaimniecības mašīnu rūpnīcām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be sent here and be received"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-ITzXx2sG",
"links": [
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be sent",
"send"
],
[
"be received",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mail, letters, money, etc.) to come, to be sent here and be received"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mail"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"letter",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"money"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come into (someone's) hands, to become (someone's) possession",
"text": "nākt (kāda) rokās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread doesn't come without working",
"text": "maize nenāk bez strādāšanas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the herring was coming well enough, and on the boat there was a constructive working atmosphere",
"text": "reņģe nāca tīri ciešami, un uz kuģa valdīja lietišķa darba atmosfēra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be obtained, to become (someone's) possession"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-VjXPXK7J",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be obtained",
"obtain"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new times are coming",
"text": "nāk jauni laiki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "victory, happiness is coming",
"text": "nāk uzvara, laime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "new developments are coming, happening",
"text": "nāk jauni notikumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "misfortune doesn't come alone",
"text": "nelaime nenāk viena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it comes for the good (said if something good happens)",
"text": "nāk par labu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how did this come (= how did this happen?)",
"text": "kā tas nāk?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if war would come (= start)... yes, then I know what to do",
"text": "ja nāktu karš... jā, tad es zinu, ko darīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what could come (= happen) to him (that is) even more terrible that what has already happened?",
"text": "kas viņam varēja nākt vēl briesmīgāks par to, kas jau noticis?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to start, to begin to happen"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-TU8wzCx0",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"qualifier": "events",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually 3rd person; of time periods, events, states) to come, to start, to begin to happen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region",
"states"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an unpleasant conclusion is coming",
"text": "nāk nepatīkams secinājums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears ran from Mirdza's eyes, because it seemed that immediately the conclusion would come that there is no place for such a stupidly stubborn girl in the Komsomol",
"text": "Mirdzai pat asaras saskrēja acīs, jo likās, ka tūlīt nāks slēdziens, ka tādai muļķīgi spītīgai meitenei komjaunatnē nav vietas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to form, to be formed"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-yleN06xB",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"be formed",
"form"
]
],
"qualifier": "judgments; opinions; judgments; opinions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of thoughts, judgments, opinions) to come, to form, to be formed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after the football fans and the hockey enthusiasts come, apparently, the philatelists: there seem to be more than 200 million of them in the world",
"text": "pēc futbola cienītājiem un hokeja entuziastiem tūdaļ nākot filatēlisti: viņu pasaulē esot vairāk nekā 200 miljonu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“tell (me), what do you intend to do now? will there be a new Latvian record?” “records only come at the very end,” Zigis shrugged uncertainly",
"text": "“pastāsti, ko tu tagad domā darīt? vai jauns Latvijas rekords būs?” “rekordi vienmēr nāk pašās beigās”, Zigis nenoteikti paraustīja plecus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to happen, to be (within a certain sequence)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-jVNbEfev",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of events) to come, to happen, to be (within a certain sequence)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of events"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tūliņ nāca Kalnasmeltēnu grava, bēris pats zināja, ka tur jāpietur soļiem ― then came the Kalnasmeltēnu ravine, the bay horse himself knew that (we) needed to stop there",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be the next"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-MFtj8OD3",
"links": [
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"some",
"some#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of elements in some sequence) to come, to be the next"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of elements in some sequence"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with time (one) comes (= becomes) older and wiser",
"text": "ar laiku nāks vecāks un prātīgāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come by intelligence (= to become intelligent, wise)",
"text": "nākt pie prāta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come by the notion (= to get the notion)",
"text": "nākt pie sajēgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come by consciousness (= to regain consciousness)",
"text": "nākt pie samaņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to the realization (= to realize)",
"text": "nākt pie atziņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to the conclusion",
"text": "nākt pie secinājuma, pie slēdziena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come by, to the belief (= to become confident about something)",
"text": "nākt pie pārliecības",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to come into some state, to acquire a certain quality or property"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-~TnoP9Do",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the building is coming (= becoming) ready",
"text": "ēka nāk gatava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bowl is coming (= becoming) full",
"text": "trauks nāk pilns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the loaf is coming to the end (= is finishing)",
"text": "klaips nāk uz beigām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rye is coming (= becoming) ready for harvest",
"text": "rudzi nāk pļaujami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the apples are coming (= becoming) edible (= ripe)",
"text": "āboli nāk ēdami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the geese are coming (= becoming) ready for slaughter",
"text": "zosis nāk kaujamas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cranberries came (= became) red",
"text": "brūklenes nāca sarkanas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in spring the colt will come (= become) ready for working",
"text": "pavasarī nāks kumeļš strādāms",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to come into some state, to acquire a certain property"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-x6U80iXu",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants; objects; plants; objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals, plants, objects) to become, to come into some state, to acquire a certain property"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Roplaiņi cēlās un cēlās un nāca slavā ― Roplaiņi rose and rose and came to fame (= became famous)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kad Brīviņš nāks amatā, tad būs pavisam cita kārtība ― when Brīviņš comes (lit. will come) into office, then there will be a completely new (lit. different) order",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come into a position, job; to come (to, e.g., fame, power, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-Oqybmobu",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to come into a position, job; to come (to, e.g., fame, power, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come into mode (= to become fashionable)",
"text": "nākt modē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come into sale (= to start being sold)",
"text": "nākt pārdošanā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come into people's talk, tongue (= to become a topic of general conversation)",
"text": "nākt ļaužu valodās, mēlēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before George's day all (her) husband's property came into auction (= was auctioned)",
"text": "vīram pēc Jura dienas visa manta nākusi ūtrupē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come into (something), to become the object of a certain action, to get into a certain state"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-uCxWiyns",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come to the table (= food, to be served, eaten)",
"text": "nākt galdā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mostly groats porridge came to table for lunch (= we mostly had groats porridge for lunch)",
"text": "pusdienās visbiežāk nāca galdā putraimu putra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“and the ring comes (= goes, fits) around the bird's leg?” “yes, it comes (= goes, fits) around the bird's leg”",
"text": "“un gredzens nāk ap putna kāju?” “jā, tas nāk ap putna kāju”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to fit in (a certain position), to be placed (somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-C~RlKhj7",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"be placed",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the 3rd person) to come, to fit in (a certain position), to be placed (somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the 3rd person"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in Ieva's dowry came two cows, a wardrobe and a bed with pillows and linens, and in addition also 300 rubles in cash",
"text": "Ievai pūrā nāca līdz divas govis, drēbju skapis un gulta ar spilveniem un veļu, bez tam vēl trīssimt rubļu naudas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "maybe the cows felt that a part of the milk would come (= go, be given) to their calves",
"text": "varbūt govis juta, ka daļa no piena nāks arī viņu teliņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be given, granted, as part (of something)"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-P-Px8260",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be given",
"give"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "market day; an old lady is walking by the stands with little slow steps, in her hand(s) a worn-out bag: “(for) how much does a little butter come?” (= how much does it cost?)",
"text": "tirgus diena; sirma māmuļa lēniem solīšiem iet gar stendiem, tai rokā nobružāta tukša soma: “cik sviestiņš nāk?”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come for (a price), to cost"
],
"id": "en-nākt-lv-verb-uk6lPj9M",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nāːkt]"
}
],
"word": "nākt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian irregular palatalizing first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "apnākt"
},
{
"word": "atnākt"
},
{
"word": "ienākt"
},
{
"word": "iznākt"
},
{
"word": "nonākt"
},
{
"word": "panākt"
},
{
"word": "pārnākt"
},
{
"word": "pienākt"
},
{
"word": "sanākt"
},
{
"word": "uznākt"
},
{
"word": "nācējs"
},
{
"word": "nāciens"
},
{
"word": "nākamgad"
},
{
"word": "nākošgad"
},
{
"word": "nākamība"
},
{
"word": "nākamnedēļ"
},
{
"word": "nākošnedēļ"
},
{
"word": "nākotne"
},
{
"word": "nākums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nókti",
"3": "",
"4": "to become ready, ripe, (dial.) to go, to follow, to chase, to compete"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nókti (“to become ready, ripe, (dial.) to go, to follow, to chase, to compete”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐍈",
"3": "",
"4": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ, “near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nāh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nāh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah"
},
"expansion": "German nah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nākt"
},
"expansion": "nākt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin with Lithuanian nókti (“to become ready, ripe, (dial.) to go, to follow, to chase, to compete”). The source of this Baltic word is unclear. One suggestion is that it might be related to Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ, “near, close”), Old High German nāh, German nah. If this suggestion is correct, then the original meaning of nākt would be “to approach, to come closer.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāku",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāc",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāk",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nācu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nāku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nācu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nākšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāksi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai nāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nākam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nācām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nākat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nācāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāksiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāksit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāciet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai nāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "nākošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot nācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "nākdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nākšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "nākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai nākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nākam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nāktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nākams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu nācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nākts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jānāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "nākt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jānāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nenākt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jānākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nākšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "nāku, nāc, nāk",
"13": "past",
"14": "nācu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "nākt"
},
"expansion": "nākt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present nāku, nāc, nāk, past nācu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "nāk",
"4": "nāc",
"5": "",
"6": "nāc"
},
"expansion": "nākt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present nāku, nāc, nāk, past nācu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nāk",
"2": "nāk",
"3": "1st",
"4": "nāc",
"5": "",
"6": "nāc",
"7": "",
"8": "ipal"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nāk",
"2": "nāk",
"3": "nāc",
"4": "",
"5": "nāc",
"6": "",
"7": "ipal",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nāku",
"10": "nācāt",
"11": "nākšu",
"12": "nāksi",
"13": "nāks",
"14": "nāksim",
"15": "nāksiet,\nnāksit",
"16": "nāc",
"17": "nāciet",
"18": "nākot",
"19": "nākšot",
"2": "nāc",
"20": "nāktu",
"21": "jānāk",
"22": "jānākot",
"23": "nākošs",
"24": "nākdams",
"25": "nākot",
"26": "nākam",
"27": "nācis",
"28": "nākams",
"29": "nākts",
"3": "nāk",
"30": "nākšana",
"4": "nākam",
"5": "nākat",
"6": "nācu",
"7": "nāci",
"8": "nāca",
"9": "nācām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come on the road",
"text": "nākt pa ceļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come with big steps",
"text": "nākt lieliem soļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come on foot",
"text": "nākt kājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come by",
"text": "nākt garām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come in, out",
"text": "nākt iekšā, ārā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come down the stairs",
"text": "nākt pa kāpnem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come at a hurried pace",
"text": "nākt steidzīgā gaitā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come home",
"text": "nākt mājās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come from school",
"text": "nākt no skolas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to the table",
"text": "nākt pie galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come close",
"text": "nākt tuvumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "get your wife and child and go (back) where you came (from)!",
"text": "ņem sievu un bērnu un ej, kur esi nācis!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we are sitting in the foreman's office... construction workers come and go",
"text": "sēžam darbu vadītāja kantorī... nāk un iet celtnieki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "visu laiku, kamēr viņi dzīvoja kopā, Mārīte nomanīja, ka Elmārs no viņas baidās, nenāk tuvumā ― all the time, while they were living together, Mārīte felt that Elmārs was afraid of her, he didn't come close",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“hey, what kind of visitor is there?... look: a cat! well, come now, come in,” the old man invited",
"text": "“ei, kas tur par ciemiņu?... skaties: kaķis! nu, nāc nu, nāc iekšā”, vecītis aicināja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to move, to walk towards the speaker, to here)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"walk",
"walk#English"
],
[
"towards",
"towards#English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
],
[
"here",
"here#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come to visit",
"text": "nākt ciemos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to the doctor",
"text": "nākt pie ārsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to ask for advice",
"text": "nākt lūgt padomu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come for dinner",
"text": "nākt vakariņās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "come tonight to the cinema!",
"text": "nāc šovakar uz kino!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come back",
"text": "nākt atpakaļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to the rescue",
"text": "nākt talkā, uz talku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to help",
"text": "nākt palīgā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to attack (= to attack the enemy)",
"text": "nākt uzbrukumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come in (someone's) footprints (= to follow someone's example)",
"text": "nākt (kādas) pēdās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "so, how will it be: will you, or won't you, come to (visit) me?",
"text": "kā tas būs: nāksi vai nenāksi pie manis?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to arrive somewhere (on foot, or in a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“when will you come again to school?” the students asked him; “when there are no more grapes in the villagers' gardens,” Mameds replied",
"text": "“kad nāksi atkal skolā?” skolēni viņam prasa; “kad ciema dārzos izbeigsies vīnogas”, atteic Mameds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the younger generation comes into the place of (= replaces) the older one",
"text": "jaunā paaudze nāk vecās vietā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to arrive (somewhere, in order to perform an activity, occupy a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come with a suggestion",
"text": "nākt ar ierosinājumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come with new ideas",
"text": "nākt ar jaunām idejām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come with advice",
"text": "nākt ar padomu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Uģis nāca ar priekšlikumu pēc nelielas atpūtas nospēlēt vēl vienu volejbola “partiju” ― Uģis came with the proposal of, after a short rest, playing yet another volleyball “match”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I, a poor (man), full of hope, come to our mercyful father, lord and emperor, with a humble prayer",
"text": "es, nabags, pilns cerības, nāku pie mūsu visužēlīga tvēa, kunga un ķeizara ar pazemīgu lūgšanu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (with something), to propose, to give"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we have come from England",
"text": "mēs nācām no Anglijas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come from, to have arrived from (another city, country)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the salmon come to spawn in the rivers",
"text": "laši nāk nārstot upēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before the snow had started to melt, little migratory birds came",
"text": "pirms vēl sniegs bija sācis kust, nāca sīki gāju putni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to fly, to swim to here)"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"fly",
"fly#English"
],
[
"swim",
"swim#English"
],
[
"here",
"here#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of birds, fish) to come (to fly, to swim to here)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the trolley comes every five minutes",
"text": "trolejbuss nāk ik pa piecām minutēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the train comes droning",
"text": "dunēdams nāk vilciens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the airplane is coming",
"text": "lidmašīna nāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ice, coming in big pieces from Piedruja, became more compact by the Dole",
"text": "ledus, lielos gabalos nākdams no Piedrujas, sablīvējas pie Doles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to pass by; to move towards here"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vehicles, also of other objects; usually in the 3rd person) to come, to pass by; to move towards here"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of other objects",
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come to the world (= to be born)",
"text": "nākt pasaulē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sixth child in the family came (= was born) after a long pause (after the fifth)",
"text": "sestais bērns ģimenē nāca pēc liela pārtraukuma"
},
{
"english": "the girl came to the world very weak, it seemed that she was going off",
"text": "meitiņa pasaulē nāca ļoti vārga, šķita, ka viņa izdzisīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to life), to be born"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"be born",
"be born"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come from an educated family",
"text": "nākt no inteliģentas ģimenes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Munks came from (a family of) poor fishermen, but he managed to become an officer",
"text": "Munks nāca no nabadzīgiem zvejniekiem, bet izsitās līdz stūrmanim",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mamma nāk no Āgenskalna, no ģimenes un vides, ar ko bija jāsamierinās galdniekzeļļa meitai, bet kas vairs nav vēlama ārstei ― mother comes from Āgenskalns, from a family and an environment that should satisfy a carpenter's daughter, but which was no longer appropriate for a doctor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Barons came from a university in the capital",
"text": "Barons nāca no galvaspilsētas augstskolas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lote nākusi no ielas, tādēļ, protams, Pētera vecāki viņu nīst un nicina ― Lote came from the street (= prostitution), because of this, of course, Pēteris' parents despised her",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be from, to have been born in, to have spent time in (a group, a family, a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have been born",
"be born"
],
[
"spent",
"spend"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adatiņš bieži sūdzējas par samaitātu kuņģi; tas nākot no tā, ka sausu vien ēdot... ― Adatiņš often complained about an upset stomach; this came from, they say, the fact that he only ate dry (bread)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "šī gudrība zēnam nav nakusi no Lūku Pētera kompānijas ― this wisdom of the boy didn't come from Lūku Pēteris' gang",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come from, to be caused by, to result from"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the years come and go",
"text": "gadi nāk, un gadi iet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the evening is coming",
"text": "vakars nāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when the stadium guard locked the gates, it was coming close to 11 (= it was almost 11 o'clock)",
"text": "kad stadiona sargs aizslēdza vārtus, nāca jau tuvu vienpadsmitiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old age is coming and along with it all kinds of thoughts",
"text": "vecums nāk un viņam līdz visādas domas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to approach, to draw near"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"draw near",
"draw near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods, usually in the 3rd person) to come, to approach, to draw near"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "darkness is coming",
"text": "nāk tumsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the light is slowly coming",
"text": "lēni nāk gaisma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a thunderstorm is coming closer and closer",
"text": "pērkona negaiss nāk tuvāk un tuvāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during Kalviesis' funeral, (there) was (lit. came) snow with rain",
"text": "Kalvieša bēru dienā nāca sniegs ar lietu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "still one hour, then the sun comes (and) brings life in a golden bowl",
"text": "vēl kāda stunda, tad saule nāk, nes dzīvību zeltainā traukā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to start gradually, to approach; (of the sun) to show itself above the horizon"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of natural phenomena) to come, to start gradually, to approach; (of the sun) to show itself above the horizon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of natural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the first sprouts are coming out from the earth",
"text": "no zemes nāk ārā pirmie asni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(of teeth) to come out"
},
{
"english": "your (baby's) teeth aren't coming out yet, you are healthy... and yet you cry like mad",
"text": "zobi tev (zīdainim) vēl nenāk, tu esi vesels... un tomēr tu brēc kā negudrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(of liquids, gases) to come out, to flow (out of somewhere), to fall (e.g., rain), to move in a certain direction (e.g., smoke, drafts)"
},
{
"english": "blood is coming out of the wound",
"text": "no brūces nāk asinis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "viens Augšzemes lielkungs licis aizsprostot augšā Susēju ar lielu dambi, lai brīvnieka dzirnavām nenāktu ūdens ― one Augšzeme prince once had the upper Susēja (river) blocked with a dam, so that water couldn't come to the free peasants' mills",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if dust came out of the chimney, it would seem as if the stove were burning",
"text": "ja putekļi nāktu ārā pa dūmeni, izskatītos, it kā krāsns kuras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sky over the sea is without a cloud, and the waves come ashore translucent green, and (their) white foam tops dazzle (the eye)",
"text": "debess pār jūru ir bez viena mākoņa, un viļņi nāk krastā caurspīdīgi zaļi, un baltās putu galotnes žilbina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to come out, to start growing, to become visible"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"come out",
"come out"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) to come, to come out, to start growing, to become visible"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from her came the smell of clean clothes and also of something else",
"text": "no viņas nāca tīru drēbju un vēl kaut kāda smarša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a noise is coming from the cow stables",
"text": "no govju staļļiem nāk troksnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the canonade of the artillery came closer and closer",
"text": "artilērijas kanonāde nāca arvien tuvāk un tuvāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "“te runā Ramba! sveiks, Pāvil!” vārdi nāca kā no akas dibena ― “this is Ramba speaking! hallo, Pāvils!” the words came as if from the bottom of a well",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to spread, to be produced, expressed"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"qualifier": "sounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of smells, sounds) to come, to spread, to be produced, expressed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of smells"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "joy, pleasure is coming",
"text": "nāk prieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suffering is coming",
"text": "nāk ciešanas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anger is coming",
"text": "dusmas nāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "appetite comes by eating",
"text": "apetīte nāk ar ēšanu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pain attack comes every minute",
"text": "sāpju lēkmes nāk ik pēc brīža",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sleep is coming like water (said when one feels an irresistible desire to sleep)",
"text": "miegs nāk kā ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "love had come to him just as unexpectedly as (it had come) to me",
"text": "mīlestība bija nākusi pār viņu tikpat negaidīti kā par mani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laughter came to me, but I managed to control myself",
"text": "man nāca smiekli, bet es valdījos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to become increasingly more intensive)"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"increasingly",
"increasingly#English"
],
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their consequences",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of physical or mental states, their consequences) to come (to become increasingly more intensive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of physical or mental states"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come to mind",
"text": "nākt prātā, galvā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to memory",
"text": "nākt atmiņā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "so suddenly these thoughts came to her",
"text": "tā pēkšņi viņai nāk tās domas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to mind, to appear in one's consciousness"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"come to mind",
"come to mind"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"consciousness",
"consciousness"
]
],
"qualifier": "ideas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of thoughts, ideas) to come to mind, to appear in one's consciousness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "understanding (= experience) comes with the years",
"text": "prāts nāk ar gadiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what is the wisdom in what folk songs portray? it is life's wisdom; from school or books it (= wisdom) could not come",
"text": "kas is gudrība tautas dziesmu tēlojumā? tā ir: dzīves gudrība; no skolas un grāmatām tā nevarēja nākt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to grow, to develop"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"qualifier": "habits; experience; habits; experience",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hopes, habits, experience) to come, to grow, to develop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hopes"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "otra vēstule nāca no Alekša ― the second letter came from Alekšs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nez kāpēc Kārlēns ilgi neraksta?... vai nu pasts nenāk, vai kā citādi... ― I wonder why Kārlēns hasn't written for a while... maybe the mail isn't coming, or maybe something else...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nu Veckalači dienu pa dienai gaidīja, kad tā lielā nauda naks no Amerikas ― so the Veckalači waited day by day for the big (amount of) money to come from America",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the “Phoenix” suffered from lack of iron and cast iron; the same news are coming also from other Russian agricultural machinery factories",
"text": "“Fenikss” cieš dzelzs un čuguna badu; tādas pašas zinas nāk arī no citām Krievijas lauksaimniecības mašīnu rūpnīcām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be sent here and be received"
],
"links": [
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be sent",
"send"
],
[
"be received",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mail, letters, money, etc.) to come, to be sent here and be received"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mail"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"letter",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"money"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come into (someone's) hands, to become (someone's) possession",
"text": "nākt (kāda) rokās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread doesn't come without working",
"text": "maize nenāk bez strādāšanas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the herring was coming well enough, and on the boat there was a constructive working atmosphere",
"text": "reņģe nāca tīri ciešami, un uz kuģa valdīja lietišķa darba atmosfēra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be obtained, to become (someone's) possession"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be obtained",
"obtain"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new times are coming",
"text": "nāk jauni laiki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "victory, happiness is coming",
"text": "nāk uzvara, laime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "new developments are coming, happening",
"text": "nāk jauni notikumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "misfortune doesn't come alone",
"text": "nelaime nenāk viena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it comes for the good (said if something good happens)",
"text": "nāk par labu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how did this come (= how did this happen?)",
"text": "kā tas nāk?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if war would come (= start)... yes, then I know what to do",
"text": "ja nāktu karš... jā, tad es zinu, ko darīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what could come (= happen) to him (that is) even more terrible that what has already happened?",
"text": "kas viņam varēja nākt vēl briesmīgāks par to, kas jau noticis?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to start, to begin to happen"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"qualifier": "events",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually 3rd person; of time periods, events, states) to come, to start, to begin to happen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region",
"states"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an unpleasant conclusion is coming",
"text": "nāk nepatīkams secinājums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears ran from Mirdza's eyes, because it seemed that immediately the conclusion would come that there is no place for such a stupidly stubborn girl in the Komsomol",
"text": "Mirdzai pat asaras saskrēja acīs, jo likās, ka tūlīt nāks slēdziens, ka tādai muļķīgi spītīgai meitenei komjaunatnē nav vietas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to form, to be formed"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"be formed",
"form"
]
],
"qualifier": "judgments; opinions; judgments; opinions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of thoughts, judgments, opinions) to come, to form, to be formed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after the football fans and the hockey enthusiasts come, apparently, the philatelists: there seem to be more than 200 million of them in the world",
"text": "pēc futbola cienītājiem un hokeja entuziastiem tūdaļ nākot filatēlisti: viņu pasaulē esot vairāk nekā 200 miljonu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“tell (me), what do you intend to do now? will there be a new Latvian record?” “records only come at the very end,” Zigis shrugged uncertainly",
"text": "“pastāsti, ko tu tagad domā darīt? vai jauns Latvijas rekords būs?” “rekordi vienmēr nāk pašās beigās”, Zigis nenoteikti paraustīja plecus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to happen, to be (within a certain sequence)"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of events) to come, to happen, to be (within a certain sequence)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of events"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tūliņ nāca Kalnasmeltēnu grava, bēris pats zināja, ka tur jāpietur soļiem ― then came the Kalnasmeltēnu ravine, the bay horse himself knew that (we) needed to stop there",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be the next"
],
"links": [
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"some",
"some#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of elements in some sequence) to come, to be the next"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of elements in some sequence"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with time (one) comes (= becomes) older and wiser",
"text": "ar laiku nāks vecāks un prātīgāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come by intelligence (= to become intelligent, wise)",
"text": "nākt pie prāta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come by the notion (= to get the notion)",
"text": "nākt pie sajēgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come by consciousness (= to regain consciousness)",
"text": "nākt pie samaņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to the realization (= to realize)",
"text": "nākt pie atziņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come to the conclusion",
"text": "nākt pie secinājuma, pie slēdziena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come by, to the belief (= to become confident about something)",
"text": "nākt pie pārliecības",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to come into some state, to acquire a certain quality or property"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the building is coming (= becoming) ready",
"text": "ēka nāk gatava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bowl is coming (= becoming) full",
"text": "trauks nāk pilns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the loaf is coming to the end (= is finishing)",
"text": "klaips nāk uz beigām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rye is coming (= becoming) ready for harvest",
"text": "rudzi nāk pļaujami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the apples are coming (= becoming) edible (= ripe)",
"text": "āboli nāk ēdami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the geese are coming (= becoming) ready for slaughter",
"text": "zosis nāk kaujamas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cranberries came (= became) red",
"text": "brūklenes nāca sarkanas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in spring the colt will come (= become) ready for working",
"text": "pavasarī nāks kumeļš strādāms",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to come into some state, to acquire a certain property"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants; objects; plants; objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals, plants, objects) to become, to come into some state, to acquire a certain property"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Roplaiņi cēlās un cēlās un nāca slavā ― Roplaiņi rose and rose and came to fame (= became famous)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kad Brīviņš nāks amatā, tad būs pavisam cita kārtība ― when Brīviņš comes (lit. will come) into office, then there will be a completely new (lit. different) order",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come into a position, job; to come (to, e.g., fame, power, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to come into a position, job; to come (to, e.g., fame, power, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come into mode (= to become fashionable)",
"text": "nākt modē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come into sale (= to start being sold)",
"text": "nākt pārdošanā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come into people's talk, tongue (= to become a topic of general conversation)",
"text": "nākt ļaužu valodās, mēlēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before George's day all (her) husband's property came into auction (= was auctioned)",
"text": "vīram pēc Jura dienas visa manta nākusi ūtrupē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come into (something), to become the object of a certain action, to get into a certain state"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come to the table (= food, to be served, eaten)",
"text": "nākt galdā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mostly groats porridge came to table for lunch (= we mostly had groats porridge for lunch)",
"text": "pusdienās visbiežāk nāca galdā putraimu putra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“and the ring comes (= goes, fits) around the bird's leg?” “yes, it comes (= goes, fits) around the bird's leg”",
"text": "“un gredzens nāk ap putna kāju?” “jā, tas nāk ap putna kāju”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to fit in (a certain position), to be placed (somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"be placed",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the 3rd person) to come, to fit in (a certain position), to be placed (somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the 3rd person"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in Ieva's dowry came two cows, a wardrobe and a bed with pillows and linens, and in addition also 300 rubles in cash",
"text": "Ievai pūrā nāca līdz divas govis, drēbju skapis un gulta ar spilveniem un veļu, bez tam vēl trīssimt rubļu naudas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "maybe the cows felt that a part of the milk would come (= go, be given) to their calves",
"text": "varbūt govis juta, ka daļa no piena nāks arī viņu teliņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be given, granted, as part (of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"be given",
"give"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "market day; an old lady is walking by the stands with little slow steps, in her hand(s) a worn-out bag: “(for) how much does a little butter come?” (= how much does it cost?)",
"text": "tirgus diena; sirma māmuļa lēniem solīšiem iet gar stendiem, tai rokā nobružāta tukša soma: “cik sviestiņš nāk?”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come for (a price), to cost"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nāːkt]"
}
],
"word": "nākt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.