See muss on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to mess (“disorder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mussed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mussed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (third-person singular simple present musses, present participle mussing, simple past and past participle mussed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muss up"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The old man affectionately mussed his grandson's hair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy."
],
"id": "en-muss-en-verb-i0bZx5bs",
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhvǎrljam",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "разхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "taŭzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "durcheinander bringen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czochrać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pútatʹ",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "пу́тать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to mess (“disorder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (plural musses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mess (disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; disorder)"
],
"id": "en-muss-en-noun-A8ZdCzQU",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 90 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 82 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 72 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Authority melts from me: of late, when I cried 'Ho!' like boys unto a muss, kings would start forth, and cry 'Your will?' Have you no ears? I am Antony yet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1614 November 10 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Beniamin Iohnson [i.e., Ben Jonson], Bartholmew Fayre: A Comedie, […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot, […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "Gods so! a muss, a muss, a muss, a muss.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scramble, as when small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them; a confused struggle."
],
"id": "en-muss-en-noun-PP4-9R-w",
"links": [
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A scramble, as when small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them; a confused struggle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mus",
"3": "",
"4": "a mouse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mus (“a mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle English mus (“a mouse”). See mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (plural musses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A term of endearment."
],
"id": "en-muss-en-noun-cIMEVBWY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A term of endearment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"word": "mussukka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "muss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "müssen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of müssen"
],
"id": "en-muss-de-verb--yoq334m",
"links": [
[
"müssen",
"müssen#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "muß"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-muss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/De-muss.ogg/De-muss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/De-muss.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "muss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"word": "mussen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative of mussen"
],
"id": "en-muss-lb-verb-O8YUtUGo",
"links": [
[
"mussen",
"mussen#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mus/"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muss up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to mess (“disorder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mussed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mussed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (third-person singular simple present musses, present participle mussing, simple past and past participle mussed)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The old man affectionately mussed his grandson's hair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy."
],
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhvǎrljam",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "разхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "taŭzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "durcheinander bringen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czochrać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pútatʹ",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "пу́тать"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to mess (“disorder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (plural musses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mess (disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; disorder)"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Authority melts from me: of late, when I cried 'Ho!' like boys unto a muss, kings would start forth, and cry 'Your will?' Have you no ears? I am Antony yet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1614 November 10 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Beniamin Iohnson [i.e., Ben Jonson], Bartholmew Fayre: A Comedie, […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot, […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "Gods so! a muss, a muss, a muss, a muss.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scramble, as when small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them; a confused struggle."
],
"links": [
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A scramble, as when small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them; a confused struggle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mus",
"3": "",
"4": "a mouse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mus (“a mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle English mus (“a mouse”). See mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (plural musses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A term of endearment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A term of endearment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"word": "mussukka"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "muss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊs",
"Rhymes:German/ʊs/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "müssen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of müssen"
],
"links": [
[
"müssen",
"müssen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-muss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/De-muss.ogg/De-muss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/De-muss.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "muß"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "muss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Luxembourgish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mussen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative of mussen"
],
"links": [
[
"mussen",
"mussen#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mus/"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muss meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.