See muss on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for muss meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mess",
"3": "",
"4": "disorder"
},
"expansion": "mess (“disorder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to mess (“disorder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mussed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mussed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (third-person singular simple present musses, present participle mussing, simple past and past participle mussed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muss up"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The old man affectionately mussed his grandson's hair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy."
],
"id": "en-muss-en-verb-i0bZx5bs",
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhvǎrljam",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "разхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "taŭzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "durcheinander bringen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czochrać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pútatʹ",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "пу́тать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mess",
"3": "",
"4": "disorder"
},
"expansion": "mess (“disorder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to mess (“disorder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (plural musses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mess (disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; disorder)"
],
"id": "en-muss-en-noun-A8ZdCzQU",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A scramble, as when small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them; a confused struggle."
],
"id": "en-muss-en-noun-PP4-9R-w",
"links": [
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A scramble, as when small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them; a confused struggle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mus",
"3": "",
"4": "a mouse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mus (“a mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mouse"
},
"expansion": "mouse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle English mus (“a mouse”). See mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (plural musses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 42 53 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of endearment."
],
"id": "en-muss-en-noun-cIMEVBWY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A term of endearment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"word": "mussukka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "muss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "müssen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of müssen"
],
"id": "en-muss-de-verb--yoq334m",
"links": [
[
"müssen",
"müssen#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "muß"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"audio": "De-muss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/De-muss.ogg/De-muss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/De-muss.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "muss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mussen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative of mussen"
],
"id": "en-muss-lb-verb-O8YUtUGo",
"links": [
[
"mussen",
"mussen#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mus/"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muss up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mess",
"3": "",
"4": "disorder"
},
"expansion": "mess (“disorder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to mess (“disorder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mussed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mussed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (third-person singular simple present musses, present participle mussing, simple past and past participle mussed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The old man affectionately mussed his grandson's hair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy."
],
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhvǎrljam",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "разхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "taŭzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "durcheinander bringen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czochrać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pútatʹ",
"sense": "rumple",
"word": "пу́тать"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mess",
"3": "",
"4": "disorder"
},
"expansion": "mess (“disorder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to mess (“disorder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (plural musses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mess (disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; disorder)"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A scramble, as when small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them; a confused struggle."
],
"links": [
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A scramble, as when small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them; a confused struggle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mus",
"3": "",
"4": "a mouse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mus (“a mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mouse"
},
"expansion": "mouse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle English mus (“a mouse”). See mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muss (plural musses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A term of endearment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A term of endearment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-muss.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term of endearment",
"word": "mussukka"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "muss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms",
"Rhymes:German/ʊs",
"Rhymes:German/ʊs/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "müssen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of müssen"
],
"links": [
[
"müssen",
"müssen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"audio": "De-muss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/De-muss.ogg/De-muss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/De-muss.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "muß"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "muss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mussen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative of mussen"
],
"links": [
[
"mussen",
"mussen#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mus/"
}
],
"word": "muss"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.